253 Dr. Sam and Sandria

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/253


Haley Radke: This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I am thrilled to bring you two fellow podcasters today. Dr. Samantha Coleman and washington are our guests from Black to the Beginning. They share their stories of being friends who just coincidentally found out a few years apart in adulthood that they also were both adopted.

We talk about the lack of resources for same race, black adoptees, and how Dr. Sam and Sandria are working to build the community and supports they wish they had when they first found out they were adopted. Before we get started today, I wanted to invite you to help support our transcription project.

If you go to adopteeson.com/donate, you can see how much we've raised towards our goal of 20,000 to cover the cost of transcribing the entire back catalog of Adoptees On which will help support more adoptees around the world by being more accessible. We would love your support for that project.

Adopteeson.com/donate. We wrap up today's show with some recommended resources for you, and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopt eon.com. Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome to Adoptees on, Dr. Samantha Coleman. Hello, Dr. Sam.

Dr. Sam: Hey, how are you, Haley?

Haley Radke: I'm great. And also with us, welcome Sandria Washington. Hi Sandria.

Sandria: Hey Haley, how are you?

Haley Radke: I'm great. I'm so glad to finally be able to get the chance to speak with both of you. You're doing really amazing things for the adoptee community and so I'd love it if you would share a little of your stories with us. Dr. Sam, do you wanna start out.

Dr. Sam: Absolutely I can start, but Haley, I wanna say to you that I have a little bit of a girl crush on you because when we were first starting out, we were looking at various podcasts and it was like Adoptees On, like, yes, they are on point. So I just wanna let you know that you've been doing phenomenal work as well and have definitely been an inspiration. So wanna say that first?

Haley Radke: Thank you.

Dr. Sam: In terms of story, it's such a long one, so I'll try and bottom line it if you will. But I am a late discovery adoptee. I found out at the age of 26 that I was adopted. Or I'm gonna say the majority of my life really felt sort of out of place within my family. Could never really put my finger on why I felt that way. I made up a ton of reasons why I felt different. I was constantly looking into the face of my mother not being able to find any resemblance. So telling myself that I looked more like my father based on skin tone, personality, things of that nature.

So finding out at 26 and having it confirmed, if you will, that no, I do not belong to these people, was definitely a mind blowing experience. At that time, I really didn't know how to react. I think you get that type of news and you're just stuck for a second. But I remember vividly getting into my car, getting ready to drive home and like the flood of tears just came to the point where I could not drive.

So I called my husband, let him know this news. I'm like screaming at him in the phone. Oh my God, I'm adopted. And he's like, what? Just come home. And you know, that right there just started my journey into knowing that I was adopted. It wasn't until about four years later that within the state of Illinois, the adoption records were opened, or at least you could have access to your birth certificate.

So I went through that process of requesting my birth certificate. It took about two years for me to actually receive my birth certificate because there was a whole process of, you know, biological family could deny whether or not they wanted you to have access to that information and so on and so forth. So it took a quite a bit of time.

In the midst of that. I did have a daughter, so I got that information in 2012, but I had my daughter in 2011, so that was my first known blood relative. So after meeting her for the first time, that's when I got this information that started that, that process of true search and reunion for me.

I was really focused at that point on not necessarily finding people, because I still felt they're very much like strangers. So I was focused on finding my story, whatever it was, I didn't care how terrible it might have been, or even if it was just something that was, you know, lighter on the lighter side, if you will.

But I didn't care. I just wanted what the story was. So I spent not too long, it couldn't have been any more than 24 hours that I found, you know, precisely where my family was. I went about the business of contacting individuals, so I did all of the calling, the letter writing. I finally had an aunt who was willing, if you will, to give me a little bit of insight about my family.

And then she quickly swore me to a bit of secrecy as well, not to make contact with additional family members. And so I held that secret, you know, for a while until 2016. And in 2016, my mother's sister passed away at a family reunion, and I think that was an awakening for me, where it was like, oh, this is my quote unquote adoptive family.

I was very close to this aunt. This aunt has passed at the family reunion, and it really brought for me like, oh, this mortality thing is real. I don't have the time. Or we think that we have the time to continue to search or continue to do whatever it is that we want to do in life. And I'm like, I don't have the time to continue not knowing my biological family, not knowing my story.

So reached out to a sibling at that point in time and that opened up the gates to me being able to meet my biological parents. As well as my other siblings. So in 2016, decided that I was going to tell my friend group. So as I stated earlier, I only told my husband so nobody else knew at that point.

So between 2006, 2016, you're talking about a decade of me holding this and trying to deal with it myself. In 2016, I began to tell my close circle of friends, Sandria being one of those individuals in that friend's circle. And I remember, I wanna say it was , goodness was October, 2016.

Sandria: I think it was October, I think it was October.

Dr. Sam: October, 2016 is when I told Sandria we were on our way to an award ceremony. She was getting ready to be honored and I dropped it on her and I'm always in here because I think that's the segue into how Sandria comes into this mix. But that's the cliff notes version, of doctor Sam's story.

Sandria: Yeah. Woo.

Haley Radke: In your adoptive mother is the one that did tell you that you were adopted? Yes.

Dr. Sam: Yes.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. Woo, Sandria.

Sandria: That is a story. Oh my goodness. I can still remember the day that Dr. Sam told me her story being in the car. And it's so crazy thinking about it in hindsight because, you know, she literally dropped this information on me and at the time I just didn't, I don't know, I didn't feel the weight of it and, you know, everything that she just shared with you, it just didn't hit me the same way.

Of course, that was 2016. I would not find out that I was adopted until two years later. So prior to 2018, life was pretty regular. Born and raised in Chicago. We're both Chicago girls. Grew up with my mom and my dad for the first six years of my life. And then they separated. And then an older brother, I have an older brother who's 10 years older. So for most of my life it was me, my mom, my older brother because he was so old, I pretty much was raised like an only child because he did not hang with me. We did not kick it like that. So kind of felt like the only child. Similar to Dr. Sam. growing up with those feelings of just feeling different, I experienced a lot of sadness, just insecurity, a few different reasons.

I did not look like, let alone anybody in my family, just other people. I am extremely tall. So you guys listening, you know, you can't see that. But I am almost six feet tall. I've been tall since I was a baby. So did not look like my five two mother, or, you know, my brother and my father had different features, but people would always tell me growing up that I looked just like my mom.

And so just dealing with insecurities of body image, but a lot of the insecurity was emotional, just not being able to put my finger on it.

So fast forwarding through life 2017, a cousin of mine sends me a message via Instagram telling me that I'm adopted. This is about six years after my mother had passed. So by this point, both my mother and my father are deceased. Her message is the first time I'm hearing anything like this, and I didn't know what to do with it. I wasn't sure of her intention with the message because there was a little bit of family friction, and so I wasn't sure if she was just saying something to be hurtful or if it was indeed true.

So I kind of sat on it. I sat on it for about three months. And then finally in April of 2018, the day after Easter, I called one of my aunts and I asked her, you know, is it true? And she confirmed that it's true, I'm adopted. She didn't have a lot of details, and in the moment when she told me it was a sense of validation.

Like it just helped to fill in the blanks of a lot of the things that I was feeling just as an adult and even as a child. So it was just that moment of validation because before that, I just kind of felt like, I don't know, like I'm the crazy one. You know? It's like your gut and your instincts are always being questioned.

And so having her confirm that information was just very validating. And so after I got information from my aunt, I called my older brother. He confirmed it as well. He had a similar story that he didn't have a lot of details. And then after that, I went to dinner with a friend of mine, had some nice Jamaican food, some rum punch, and just tried to let it all settle.

And then the next day I woke up just extremely angry. I had a hard time believing that no one had any information after 38 years, that no one had any details. And so I was just very angry, but also very determined to get answers myself. And so that day I started my Google search. Step one, how do I get my original birth certificate?

Figured out how to do that. Sent off for it. It came back about two weeks later. I filled out the health questionnaire, sent that off, and about two weeks after that received a questionnaire back. They had found a birth relative and I had all of her health information. It was a woman in Pittsburgh. I didn't know the relationship of the woman at the time, but I just knew she was a biological relative and I kind of sat on it. I didn't know if I should contact her or not. I tried to Google her, tried to Facebook her, do all these things and could not find this woman. And I'm just like, who is this person with no digital footprint? Like, who are you? And so a few weeks after that, she ended up reaching out to me via Facebook.

We talked on the phone and then a week later I was in Pittsburgh meeting her. She's a younger sister, one year younger. We were both placed for adoption. She grew up primarily in Pittsburgh. And then when I met her, she shared that we have three older siblings. So I am one of five born to the same parents.

The rest of the family was still here in Chicago. I would later find out in 2019. Someone from my biological family reached out to me via Facebook, which social media is just a whole thing. People keep finding me on social media. But I had a uncle reach out. He had come across my information via ancestry. My ancestry.com.

He was not aware that someone had placed child for adoption. And long story short, he connected me with my birth mother. And in 2019, December of 2019, I met my birth mother, birth father, and two of my older sisters that still live here in Chicago all within the same week. So things were moving pretty rapidly from for me.

And, you know, in terms of just being open and vocal, once I found out that I was adopted, I immediately started telling people because I was just so taken aback. I couldn't believe it. Even now it's still a little bit hard to believe. And so I just started telling everybody. I immediately started posting on my social media and I invited a group of my girlfriends out to dinner so I could tell them.

And it was just really important to me that people know and kind of have that experience with me of being in shock because the same way that I felt shock, I think everybody else felt shocked too because this was new information for them. And that's kind of the, that's the short story.

Haley Radke: Wow. So were your parents still together, your biological parents?

Sandria: So, no, they actually did not end up staying together. And I think even at the time when I was conceived, they weren't really on the best of terms. It may have been kind of on again off again. So by the time myself and then a year later, my younger sister yeah, they weren't together and they actually have not spoken in over 30 years.

They are not in communication now at all.

Haley Radke: Wow. But they parented the first three.

Sandria: I mean, my, my birth mom did the parenting.

Haley Radke: Gotcha. Okay. And Dr. Sam, how about you? Because when you mentioned birth mother and birth, you kind of did it in one go, were they together?

Dr. Sam: Yeah, so my birth parents, they were teenage parents. They split for a little bit, not too long. Came back together. And then they had two additional daughters, two of which they raised. So as far as I'm concerned, they've been together at least since my birth mother was 15.

Haley Radke: Wow.

Dr. Sam: So they've been together a long time. Yeah. And I would not have known that without the aunt sharing that information with me. And it's always interesting, and we've heard people say this as well, that when you're thinking about the birth parent, you're automatically thinking about the mother. And so I remember I was asking all these questions about my mother and my aunt was like, well, your parents are still together. And I'm like, whoa, really? In what universe like does that happen? Because again, you know, I'm thinking you all were teenagers and the fact that you're still together was crazy to me.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Well, I mean, both of your stories are unusual in that I feel like late discovery adoptees is a little more of an unusual story. Then your friends and connected and you know, so Sandria, you have this resource in Dr. Sam. What were your first conversations like together when you were like newly unpacking this?

Sandria: I'm trying to remember, cuz I know I reached out, but. It doesn't stand out. But I do remember that she was one of the first people because it was just like, it immediately brought back 2016, because I think in between those two years we hadn't really talked about her story a lot. Like it just wasn't something that, you know, just came up in regular conversation.

You know, we would just do our regular girlfriend thing, but once my story came up, it's like, oh, snap. Like I know somebody who has lived this.

Dr. Sam: And it's. Interesting too, when I think about our conversations, because we've recently, Haley, been talking about this, like what were, you know, our conversations, what support like would I have been looking for?

Right?

Sandria: Yeah.

Dr. Sam: And I was sharing with Sandria, and I think where we differ a little bit too is that I was not as open about it. And I likened that to a couple of different reasons. So by nature I'm private, but so is Sandria, but I, definitely a private person. And then also too, which I know a lot of adoptees struggle with, is that my adoptive parents were still around.

And so for me it was about still being respectful of that relationship with them. Not telling too much of their business. Like it was one of those things. And I've often heard adoptees say like, they don't even start searching reunion until parents are, you know, deceased. I think for me it was just like also being very conscious of that relationship.

And then even when I did start, like I said earlier, being even told by biological family, let's keep this quiet, right? So almost like how do I respect everyone's feelings here until I finally just hit that boiling point, like, this is about me at this point. I can't continue to cut myself off and be silent.

Haley Radke: Well, I really appreciate the platform that you both decided to start. And I remember one adoptee interview I did with a black adoptee. I mean, so many of them are transracial families and I remember at some point, you know, she reveals she's the same race adoptee. And I was like, oh, like, it just like, like I had that same like, oh, I didn't even think of that.

Which is, you know, stupid. Of course there are same race adoptees in the black adoption community, but when you guys were looking for resources and support and things online what'd you find Sandria ?

Sandria: So there was nothing. There was nothing there. And it's crazy because I know, I'm like, okay, me and Samantha are not the only two black adoptees raised in black families.

Like that's just not possible. And I remember 2018, April of 2018 started like just, you know, putting in hashtags and put in the hashtag black and adopted and it came up with two hits and neither of them had black people. And I just went down this rabbit hole and you would see a lot of things about like black animals and dogs and just, you know, just crazy stuff.

But it just wasn't associated with black adopted people. And so as we, you know, got into doing this work, we formed black to beginning in 2019 and. It was like trying to find a needle in a haystack. I would try to find, you know, the online support groups in different communities and most of them catered to transracial adoptees.

So even if you found a space where there were other black adoptees, they had a different experience. And so just trying to find a space for same race, it didn't exist at that time. So once we went public with black to the beginning I think we came on Instagram in May of 2019. That was one of the first things, like it just wasn't a thing.

And of course, now, you know, in 2023 it looks a lot different. There are groups that you know, either speak specifically to black adoptees, whether same race or transracial, but there's also some same race black adoptee groups as well. But in 2019, that didn't exist. And so for us, that was a huge problem and that's what kind of forced our hand in like, okay, we don't know what we wanna do.

We're not exactly sure what Black to the Beginning is going to be, but we know that it needs to be something because there are no spaces no stories being told about same race, black adoption. So whether you are a black adoptive parent or you're the adoptee, or if you are in some type of kinship situation, like those conversations were not happening on a large level.

And so we knew we wanted to do something to bring that to the forefront.

Haley Radke: And Dr. Sam, so you trained as a therapist, so you've got that expertise in your background as well. And I went to your presentation both of you when you presented at the California Adoption Conference and you were talking about black adoption in pop culture.

And it was great. Like it was like 10 outta 10. If you can see that, go back and see.

Dr. Sam: Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for coming.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh, it's so fun. Got to vote. It was great.

But I'm curious if you can talk us through a little bit about this myth that black people don't adopt. And from my understanding is that there are lots of informal adoptions and in black families and it's just not. You know, like labeled with the word adoption. And when I was trying to research like you know, baby scoop era and stuff, I'm like, are there, were there black birth mothers forced to give away their babies?

And I understand that a lot of the maternity homes were segregated and there were some for black mothers, but they were fewer and that a lot of them did keep their babies. So can you talk a little bit about that, maybe some of the history and what you see as maybe why some black people don't know they're adopted?

Dr. Sam: Yeah. So that is, so steeped in a lot of different things that black people have experienced from a historical perspective. So I think first and foremost, like realizing that black people do adopt formally. So going through private agencies and adopting children because that is what they want to do, either because they want to add to their existing family.

So sometimes there is again, this notion that black people are adopting to because they may have infertility issues. Not necessarily. We've come across families who actually had strong relationships with their church. We know that the black church was actually encouraging black families to adopt, and so black families were actually saying, okay, well we already have biological children.

We want to add to our families in that way. On the flip side, you do also have black families that did experience infertility, and they did see it as a viable option. We do also know that from a socioeconomic perspective, those families that were a little bit higher up socioeconomically were able to engage in more of the formal adoption you know, decision.

But I think what has been experienced in black families from the test of, or through throughout the time, even going back to our historical roots in Africa, like we are communal people. We believe in raising the children within our community. We talk about it taking a village. And so one that's a part of who we are as a people, period.

So therefore, if something happened to a child or what have you, other people would come to that aid in order to take care of the child. Right? So even with Sandria and myself, right, like we're girlfriends, but my daughter considers her an aunt. She does not consider Sandria Mommy's friend, right? So if something were to, you know, happen to me and I was like, Sandria, can you know, take care of my daughter?

Well then that's that fictive kin piece that comes into play. So I even remember, like as a child, there was always this notion of play mamas, play cousins, this whole thing. Like that's just a part of like black culture and what we, you know, have done. But then, Going into like more of the informal processes, we have to be able to really understand like the systems that have been in place that have really done some damage in regards to keeping families intact.

And I can go on all day, you know about that. If we think about foster care, if we think about access to, you know, good jobs and good homes and things of that nature, and how black families have been split up because it has been deemed that they do not have the appropriate resources to take care of children.

And so because of that relationship with various systems that are in place, black families then say, we're not gonna even go in that direction. What do we need to do to protect, you know, what we have going on here? And so therefore, if my daughter can't take care of her child, or my son can't take care of his child, we will bring that child to the family.

We're not gonna even bother going through, you know, the legalities of it, because at the end of the day, you're our blood and that's it. And that's a great notion, right? That, you know, the family stays together. But what we have realized is that it is still an adoption. And so therefore, if I am that child and I'm seeing my mother or father walk around in my midst, but I know that I'm being cared for by my grandmother and grandfather, I have questions, right?

So I still want to know like, what is the issue here? If this person is really a cousin, but they're being brought up in my home as a sibling, right? I may be okay with the fact that my cousin is my sibling, but that doesn't mean they're okay with it because it's like, where are my parents? Why aren't they able to, you know, be with me as you know, mother and father or what have you?

Or a lot of times we may see like differences that occur. And I think what's also different between being formally adopted and being adopted into the biological home is that when you're adopted, you don't know, right? So you don't know what it is that you might be missing. Not yet, at least, right? But if I'm walking around and I'm looking at all of these different people all the time, and it's like, I still don't know the story, still no one is willing to, you know, have conversations, you know, with me about it.

Sandria: So I think with the informal adoption piece we've done it. We will continue, you know, to do it. And I think we're just at a point now that in order for black people, especially those adoptees that grow up, right, like we need to be at a place of emotional and mental wellbeing. And that begins with families acknowledging that even though we are blood, this is still an adoption and we need to be able to attend to whatever it is that might come up for you around identity, around loss or what have you. Because it's just as valid.

I think in terms of our work, because we understand that word adoption or adopted can be triggering. Like it, it does still come with some shame and, you know, people use it as a joke, like it's not. Nobody necessarily wants to be adopted or thought of as adopted. So when you talk about these informal adoptions and kinship relationships, it's probably more common than a lot of people realize.

But people aren't self-identifying as an adoptee, even though they may have grown up in a situation where they're not being raised with their biological parents, they don't self-identify that way. And so with our work we're trying to find or trying to be that bridge. So how do we get black people to have an awareness around this conversation and actually see the similarities between someone like myself or someone like Dr. Sam and somebody who was raised with their grandparent. You know, like there's similarities there.

And so I think, you know, through the work, through the podcast, different stories that we've been able to share, trying to unearth those types of stories, that way you can bring it to the forefront and maybe even give people some language or some type of maybe confidence to say like, oh this was my experience.

You know, like, I kind of am, I am adopted. We actually had one guest who, you know it was almost like she had a light bulb moment during our conversation because it's like, you know what? I am adopted. It wasn't formally, you know, there isn't any legal paperwork, but everything that I'm experiencing is very much me being adopted.

There just isn't any legal paperwork tied to it. So I think just trying to give people that awareness and an understanding that, there shouldn't be stigma, shame, because as Dr. Sam mentioned, we've been doing this, we've been taking care of other people's children within the black culture, but beyond the black culture we take care of others.

And so I think some of that stigma and shame, it's almost like once adoption became something that could be commodified and, you know, all these different rules and just systems around it, it's like, oh. Maybe this isn't something we want to talk about so publicly or, you know, it's it's got that scent of shame on it when in actuality this is something that, that we've always done and we did it without shame. So it's, how do we get back to that?

Haley Radke: Thank you. So I have a feeling we have some different perspectives on adoption here. I hear you describing those things and I think, oh my gosh, it's family preservation, right?

Keeping the unit intact and even if we're not talking about it, we should be talking about it. I hopefully know that is my biological mother. And even though she's not acting in my life as the mother figure at this time, so there's still some kind of knowledge. I'm like, that's better than stranger adoption, I hope, like. Right.

So I'm curious through the years and all the different conversations you've had with, you speak with all members of the adoption constellation and using constellation in that it's not just biological mothers and fathers or adoptive mothers and fathers or us. It's all the extended family as well.

What are some of the perspective shifts that you have had over these years about your attitude towards adoption? You know, some of us call it like coming out of the fog or, you know, finding this adoptee consciousness and different touchpoints in that. Have you had a perspective shift, Dr. Sam, a perspective shift?

Dr. Sam: That's a good question. I think the perspective that I have held and hold in a lot of different areas of my life is that to each his own. And I think we have our perspectives based on our life experiences, based on various worldviews that have been shaped by a number of different things. So I remember when we were starting this work and looking at, you know, a lot of different resources and posts that were out there.

So, for me, for a point in time, it almost felt a bit scary where it was like, yikes, there's so many people that think that adoption is, you know, this super terrible thing, that it is something that should be abolished. That adoptive parents really don't have any right to say anything or what have you.

I just don't hold that perspective at all. The reason being is because of my background, I've seen a lot of nasty (expletive) like that is the best way that I can say it in terms of families and things that have, you know, been done. And I don't think that sort of behavior or treatment of children is going to end any time soon, unfortunately.

Therefore, I do believe that if there is a family that can take care of a child, that opportunity should be afforded to that child. I don't think it's just like an opportunity for a parent to that child. And I also say that too, because I have seen children go through group homes. So when people are like, oh, well no adoption, well then what would you like to see happen?

Do you want to see the children like not have any family to go through group homes to essentially be floating around in the wind and depending on the system to take care of them, but then when they get older and then they have to depend on the system, you wanna like moan and complain about that too?

I just don't stand with that. Right. So I, for me, I want everyone to take their experience for how they want to take their experience and they can move forward in whatever perspective works for them. So I think I'm just I'm at a place that whatever works for you is what works for you. I haven't seen too many shifts though, right?

In terms of my perspective, I think at one point there, it was kind of like me going back and forth around this whole late discovery adoptee thing and whether or not I would have wanted to have known earlier. I know Sandria and I differ, you know, on this, right? And that's okay. And I still maintain, I don't know whether or not I would have wanted to have known earlier.

I can't say that because that was not my experience. What I do know is by listening to some of these stories in this quote unquote, what I think is fake openness, that just simply telling somebody that they're adopted and not having any further conversation with them is just as bad if not even more traumatizing than not saying anything at all.

That's my judgment. Right? So for me, I can't say right, but I did, I wavered a bit. Like should I have wanted to know earlier? Yeah, I don't know. Like the verdict is still out. I can't speak to that. But that's the only perspective that I probably did a little bit of wavering, but ultimately to each his own, because we each have a unique story.

That is one thing that I've learned. We're all in this community together, but each story is different. We just have a few common threads.

Haley Radke: Thank you. I was so glad. I'm so glad you mentioned that, cuz that is literally a note I had to take down to be like, oh, that's an interesting perspective. I've never heard anybody say that, so thanks for addressing that without me even asking.

How about you Sandria?

Sandria: So for me, I think the first thing I had to get a perspective because adoption wasn't anything on my radar. It was not a part of everyday conversation. I didn't think about it. And so once I found out that I was adopted, I think that immediately. Just, I don't think I was ever in the fog, like I'm immediately out the fog because I just feel like we need to talk about it.

I felt a level of disrespect, if that makes any sense. Like I just felt like the system as I'm seeing it, you know, as I'm starting to research online and I'm not seeing any groups for same race, I'm just like this can't happen. Like, this is not gonna sit with me. And so, you know, I'm gonna talk about it, I'm gonna share my story regardless of what family thinks or, you know, whomever.

I think the perspective, just kind of in broad terms, I do think in its layered, I, it's very nuanced because I think about. If I just look at my situation, my birth parents, specifically, my birth mother, she had already had three children prior to me. She was 19, about to be 20 when I was born. She had my oldest sister at 14.

So I'm just imagining myself as a young woman, a young mother already with three children, and now here comes a fourth child and then a year later, a fifth. And so I'm just thinking about, and I don't know for certain, you know what her true feelings were, you know, maybe she really did want to keep all of her children.

Maybe if she had more support, more resources, you know, maybe that could have been a more viable option for her. But I do recognize that in some situations, some people are not ready to be parents or they don't have a desire to parent. And so what happens to those children? You know, like, is it better to preserve a family and be raised with parents who did not want you who may emotionally abuse you, if not physically abuse you?

Like what? What happens in that situation. And so I think unfortunately, or fortunately, depending on how you think of it, there will be a need for others to raise the children of other people. But I think going back to Samantha's point, you know, it's like to each their own, there's that choice. But I do think there could be something damaging, like what is family preservation at what cost?

And so that's why I say it's nuanced and it's layered. You know, if you can give people the resources than everything that you need, then you probably can keep fam more families together. But sometimes that is not always the intended outcome or the outcome that people want. Maybe they just do not want to parent. And that's a reality.

There has to be some type of mechanism for that reality as well. I would say beyond that, another shift is just being open to the other stories that are different from my own. So even with our podcast, we're not just speaking to black adoptees who were raised in black families, we are speaking to transracial adoptees, we're speaking to birth mothers and you know, adoptive parents.

And so leaving space for people to share their experiences and their stories, even if their perspective might be a little bit different because sometimes it can be hard listening to an adoptive parent and maybe they might say something that feels a little bit triggering or a little bit like, oh my God, that's what you think.

But you know that is what they think at that moment, and that's how they feel, and that's their experience. And so I think just allowing myself to be open to all the different stories.

Haley Radke: Thank you both so much for that perspective. I know it's, you know, you've said things that listeners will be like, oh yeah, me too for that, or, oh, not for me, or this, you know, I know that there will be people on all sides of that.

I am so excited to share your podcast with folks. I think Black to the beginning as this concept that you have brought into the world is tremendous and the conversations that you've had on the black adoption podcasts are really tremendous. I've listened to several and, including an adoptive parent, and hearing their perspective was really helpful to me.

I just appreciate how people show up for each other in those conversations. Like, I really feel like your guests are showing up for you and really engaging in very deep conversations much like we've had today. And I just think the richness of that is just adding to the resources for our community. So, you know, again I started the show with this, but thank you so much for bringing these conversations and your network to the adoptee community, and I really am so, so thrilled that this is available for folks.

I think, I don't know, there's just something about the vulnerability that bringing ourselves to these conversations in this place of a learner is so impactful. So thank you. I think everyone will get something really valuable if they start listening to your show.

Is there like one or two in particular you wanna point people to that you think adoptees on listeners would really be like, oh yeah, we'll connect with this for sure. Oh, that's putting you on the spot. I know your podcast shows, this is like, every episode is my baby. I can't which one, which pick a favorite. Pick a favorite. Right.

Dr. Sam: I always remember them by names. Not necessarily numbers.

Haley Radke: All right. You see the name? We'll put in the show notes. No problem. Yeah.

Dr. Sam: So Chana Timms, so that was...

Sandria: season one.

Dr. Sam: It was a season one. I believe so. She's a biological mother. Christopher LeMark that was season two or season one.

Sandria: I think he was season one as well.

Dr. Sam: Was he season one as well?

Sandria: Season one was on fire season.

Dr. Sam: Like, it seriously is gonna make me like look through because all of the and this is like for anyone that's been on our show that might be listening to this, it has no bearing on, you know, the intensity of our conversations with them.

I'm just thinking about the ones that spurred me into action. And based on what you just said, Haley, I remember Chana Tim's episode spurred me to into action because I had been estranged for a bit from my biological mother and my siblings. That particular episode moved me to action. So the, of course the rest of our guests have been phenomenal. And to your point, the vulnerability that they give, you know, to us is a true gift. So I'm just thinking about that because of my own life circumstance. But ,there's been you can't lose by listening to any of them, right?

Haley Radke: That's right. That's right. Yeah. That's amazing. Okay, Sandria, what do you wanna recommend to us today?

Sandria: Yeah, and no, both of those are really good ones. Chana and Christopher LeMark I would put in I think this one is also season one Dr. Phoenix.

Dr. Sam: Yes, Dr. Phoenix.

Sandria: She is another late discovery adoptee. Hers was kinship, so she found out that her favorite aunt was actually her biological mother. But that episode really stands out because at a point as she's telling her story, we just kind of had to stop and hold space because she was crying.

And it's one of those things, you know, they tell you in radio like, no dead air don't have dead air. But we just had to let the dead air be. And you know, we didn't edit it out because that's what happens, you know, people are being so vulnerable and transparent and for a lot of people this coming to the podcast is their first time really telling their story.

So this was a moment, you know, I don't think she had ever really told it as comprehensively. And so as she's telling it to us, she's telling it to herself. And it just really moved her and just caused her to think about some things. And so for me, that was really powerful because it's a reminder we always say, you know, we're living in real time with this.

Like I've never, I've only been adopted for five years now. So it's like this is all in real time. And so even for her, she's known about her adoption for several decades now. And even after several decades, it still has an impact. It's still, her story is still touching her in different ways. And so that was powerful to me.

Haley Radke: It's a sacred space, right? It's like coming into a holy space.

Sandria: And then you're bringing, you know, whoever you know, publicly is listening into that space. So we do not take it for granted at all. We are truly honored and humbled. And then I would just say, kind of on a fun note this might have been season three? Darius Colquitt very fun episode.

He, once you listen to the first five minutes, you already see that this episode is about to be a party. But he's another L D A, but just the energy that he was able to bring to his story and then you see how he's able to, you know, take this story and transmuted into his art. He is a creative artist in theater.

And so you just get all of that. And so I think one of the things we try to do is, you know, yes, some of our stories are very sad or angry or whatever it is, but we try to point out like, you know, that's not the totality of our stories. Like how do we progress? How are we healing? What are we doing to get to the other side?

So even if we're not to the other side, it's important that guests are able to share what they're doing to get to the other side and just give some hope. And so I really enjoyed his episode. He's a good time. So yeah, if you can listen to that episode, that's another great one to start with.

Haley Radke: Okay. Thank you so much. We will absolutely send people to those episodes. What do you want to recommend to us for your recommended resource, Sandria?

Sandria: Yes. So before there was a Black Adoption podcast, one of the things that really helped me I came across this documentary called Little White Lie. It is by Lacey Schwartz. She is not an adoptee, but her story is so similar to that of a Late Discovery Adoptee.

It's a P B S documentary. I think you might still be able to find it on Prime, but it is just a powerful watch. So even if you are not a part of this adoption constellation, but you know about family drama and messiness, this documentary has all the layers of that. Highly recommended.

Haley Radke: I watched it yesterday on Prime because I was going through your presentation again.

Sandria: Wow. Yes.

Haley Radke: And I was like, oh yeah, that's another thing I hadn't seen. Yeah. Racial reclamation is a big piece of it for yeah. Wonderful. Okay. Dr. Sam, I'm gonna put you on the spot. Do you have something?

Dr. Sam: I do have some recommendations, but it actually goes in a different direction. So part of what Sandria tapped into is that yes, we can have sad, happy, embarrassing, frustrating, angry stories, you know, all of those emotions that come into play. But one thing that we know as adoptees that we're continuously searching for self, and that will be a never ending journey.

And so one thing that is important for us, you know, at Black to the Beginning again, is to not stsay where you're at, but to be in the driver's seat of where it is that you're looking to go. For me, just even from a professional standpoint on what I do on a regular basis in terms of leadership development, I work very heavily with assessment data. And so even when I speak with my clients, I tell them often that assessments are like horoscopes. Some of them are extremely spot on, some of them are a little bit off, but in between all of it is the truth.

And you know, for someone that is seeking more information about themselves or trying to get in touch with behavioral tendencies and what they need to dial up or dial down on in order to achieve certain results in their life, it's even more crucial for adoptees.

So I recommend for adoptees to get into some other things, right?

Like just. Thinking about how you're gonna lead in your own life. So search for what's called a free DiSC assessment. That's d I S C. And that will give you some insight into your behavioral tendencies. And I think being able to, one, understand who you are, gives you an opportunity to look at other people that are around you and how to engage with them as well.

And in the future, stay tuned because we will be talking to you all or offering you all opportunities for coaching around your personality, your behavior from an adoptee perspective. So check it out. Free DiSC assessment.

Haley Radke: Oh my goodness.

Sandria: I love a good assessment.

Haley Radke: Yes. I love that. I love how it's evident in your work that you don't want people to stay stuck and listen, I'm with you. With you a hundred percent. Okay. Where can we connect with you online? Where can we listen to your podcast? Give us your socials, Sandria.

Sandria: So if you go to BlacktotheBeginning.com you can be linked to everything. You can find the podcast, you can find our Instagram, our Twitter. It's all there if you go to the website.

Haley Radke: Wonderful. And I'm assuming if people follow there, we'll find out more about what Dr. Sam said. So, yep. Wonderful. Thank you so much. I really appreciate your time. And again, thank you for your work on behalf of fellow adoptees, honor to serve alongside of you.

Sandria: Thank you.

Dr. Sam: Thank you, Haley.

Haley Radke: I feel so. So thankful for all of the adopted people who are stepping out and creating their own adoptee shows, podcasts, blogs, Instagram accounts critiquing adoption, YouTube channels, books, memoirs or otherwise. I mean, there are so many adoptees, building, creating, writing the things that we needed when we were going through it.

And so I really appreciate Dr. Sam and Sandria doing that for our community. And I know there's so many of my guests are doing that as well, and so many of you are doing that. So thank you.

Hopefully we will have, you know, so many things available when adoptees are ready to dig into their adoption stuff, we'll be here waiting for them, right? So, thank you. I think our community is just growing in really amazing ways and I try my best to highlight as many folks that are doing a wonderful work for you as possible. So if you know of someone that you wanna make sure that I interview and Adoptees On to hopefully boost their platform and get more people listening or reading or whatever it is you know, feel free to let me know.

I'm always looking for new folks that to share with all of you. So last thing, I just wanted to let you know that this show is literally listener supported. I couldn't do it without you. And I have all these great thank yous for Patreon supporters, including a weekly podcast called Adoptees Off Script.

A book club for adoptees only, who are only reading adoptee authored work. We have off-script parties. We have some new things coming up that I can't tell you about yet, but just really exciting resources for you. If you wanna support the show, make sure it keeps existing. Go to AdopteesOn.com/community to find out all the details.

We would love to have you over there. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.

252 Anne Elise

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/252


Haley Radke: This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I'm so excited to introduce you to today's guest. My friend Anna Elise. Anne lives abroad and we talk about some of the intersections she sees between living as an American expat and being an adopted person.

We also talk about our love of reading adoptee, authored work, rejection from our birth mothers, and what it's like growing up with an adopted brother who was keen to live out the defiant, quote unquote, acting out adoptee stereotype. Today's episode as brief mentions of suicide and traumatic death.

Before we get started, I want to personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world. We wrap up with some recommended resources and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson.com.

Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Anne Elise Burlinger. Welcome in.

Anne Elise: Thank you, Haley.

Haley Radke: Okay, so I know you because you have been a patron of the show for such a long time. I should have looked it up when you started, but we've connected more and more in book club, so it's been really special to get to know you in that way, and I'm so excited to hear more of your personal story today.

Anne Elise: Oh, it's an honor to be here. Haley, your book club is the one and only book club I've ever been in, so. Me too.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh. Anyway, why don't we start with your story.

Anne Elise: Okay. I am a domestic, same race adoptee. I was born in Alamosa in southern Colorado at the very tail end of the baby scoop era. And my birth parents were 20 and 21 years old. My birth mother was an out-of-state student at the college there, and my birth father was a young hippie.

They were a couple of sorts and they'd been together for. Well, over a year before I was born, but never with any intention of getting married. And my birth mother kept her pregnancy successfully under wraps. And once I was born, she told the social worker that she wanted to relinquish me and not have her parents or my birth father's parents find out about me.

Haley Radke: So did. So did your birth father know she was pregnant?

Anne Elise: Yes. He was the only one who knew she was pregnant. Okay. And I only know this from him. We are in Reunion and she wouldn't discuss the pregnancy with anyone and she did successfully hide it physically too. So I have to chuckle in my darker moments that the Alamosa District Court served as a bastard disposal machine.

Haley Radke: Oh, no.

Anne Elise: I was in, in fact, disappeared from my birth parents' lives. My birth father did inform his family later and he, to his credit, signed up with some of the registries during the eighties and nineties in an attempt to, to find me, reconnect with me. But I have to assume that my birth mother never told anyone. I experienced secondary rejection from her in 2000.

But as I said, I am in reunion with members of my paternal birth family. Cause Colorado opened its sealed records in 2016. I was able to get not only my original birth certificate, but the adoption file and it was other documents in that file that gave me his name. And identifying information.

Haley Radke: I've heard lately more and more about how, back then, some government organizations would refuse to have the birth father's name on birth certificates, which that's not news. But also if the mother insisted and wrote it out, I had a Canadian adoptee tell me that, that whoever was working in the office, they would literally cut out white strips and put it over wherever information was on the birth father section and photocopy all the papers. So some of them have these like shifted you know, I mean, I guess essentially white out sections just to hide it from us.

So you're saying that that information was in other places in that adoption file?

Anne Elise: Right. Colorado at that time, as far as I understood, if the birth parents weren't married, If the parents weren't married, the father was just left off. The mother's word about who the father was, just they just didn't they didn't record it on the birth certificate.

So my original birth certificate doesn't even have my name on it either. It has a date, a time, a sex. All of the fields, the boxes for my birth mother are filled out. Nothing is left out there, and then none is recorded for the birth father and my brother. I had a younger adopted brother from a different family of origin.

The situation was the same for him. Only we knew because he connected with her, that she named him. She named, she gave him her father's name because she naively thought he would be given that information and that would enable him to find her. But later, you know, she requested a copy of the original birth certificate and my brother too, and those, those were released then in the same condition mine was. Virtually empty except for the birth mother. Yeah. Now there is in the file, a report of adoption, and that's where everybody is listed. The adoptive parents are listed, the birth parents are listed, and then I was listed too. But that, no one, no one talks about that document.

Haley Radke: Certainly not.

Anne Elise: Yeah. Yeah. So my file tells me I was placed in foster care three days after my birth, and I stayed at that placement for three months and was given the name Valerie. After that I was placed with a prospective adoptive couple in Northern Colorado and they did adopt me. As I indicated, I have a younger brother, but I was the first child they adopted, and that went through when I was a toddler and my parents believed they adopted me as a baby. That was, you know, how we told that story inside the family. But the paperwork really shows a different story that I was indeed, like my brother, adopted from foster care.

Haley Radke: Interesting. Because as a toddler, so when you were like two?

Anne Elise: Well, the decree of adoption went through right around my first birthday.

Haley Radke: Oh.

Anne Elise: So, I mean, that is the cusp between infancy and toddlerhood. Mm-hmm. But I was walking. So.

Haley Radke: Right.

Anne Elise: The first full year of my life, my status was not clarified as to who I belonged to. And I don't think there was any real doubt in the minds of anyone, the social worker or my adoptive parents at that point.

But there has to have been some angst, you know, some undercurrent of nervousness before the court issued the final decree that, you know, transacted the baby. I just, You know, Jan Beatty and her, her recent and stunning memoir, American Bastard, just notes that, you know, these baby transactions take time.

And I think that's, that's the reason I was in foster care. And the reason that if we wanna be very accurate in describing how it all happened that I, I was in, I was adopted from foster care. Not as an in infant. And I think that is a feature of the adoptions that are handled by the state and the state welfare departments. That there's just more vetting going on.

It's not a private adoption through an attorney or just, you know, a handoff in the delivering room where the doctor brokers the baby, basically.

Haley Radke: Mm-hmm. I, you know, I appreciate you kind of diving into this part. Because I also was adopted through the province, and my adoption wasn't finalized till, I think it was nine months. And so that's what my paperwork indicates too.

Anne Elise: Mm-hmm. Very typical. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Yep.

Anne Elise: So my adoptive parents, they were both university teachers. They had me and they adopted me. And, and my younger brother, he was two years younger, so we were close in age, but very, very different in personality, temperament.

And as Nancy very points out, we did exactly what was expected. I was compliant in acting in, and my brother was defiant and acting out. And I think having a non-genetic younger sibling who was really impacted by the trauma of his relinquishment and adoption, kept any kind of rosiness from coloring my view of adoption or even parenting in general.

I think from a very young age, I had a front row seat too what tragically unfolded as a failed adoption. It took 45 years, but I think in the end, that's the correct description of what happened. I should probably mention at this point that my adoptive parents and my adoptive brother are deceased and that I'm the only one left now to tell the stories.

Haley Radke: I'm sorry.

Anne Elise: And so as a young child, I had a very real desire to know who my parents were and where they were. Then at that point when I was asking the questions, but my, my adoptive parents were just not equipped for the situation. And both my brother and I were conditioned not to talk about it and to stop questioning and my brother and I, strangely enough, never talked about adoption among ourselves.

Not once, never nothing. And I regard this now as one of the central tragedies of our childhood.

Haley Radke: So even in adulthood, you didn't necessarily talk about it?

Anne Elise: Not the adoption experience. He did go into reunion well before I did, but I didn't talk to him about it. We didn't compare our families of origin or anything like that. The conditioning to be silent about it, to, to push it underground was really strong. And again I think our family dynamic was such that my brother and I weren't natural allies.

Haley Radke: It feels like such such an intimate conversation to have with someone. Right?

Anne Elise: Right. Yeah. Yeah. And I don't think we have the language for it.

Haley Radke: Yeah. And if you're al not already, like deeply close and sharing these, whatever my hopes and dreams, to go from whatever level you are to go talking about adoption stuff, it's so deeply personal. It feels like a huge leap.

Anne Elise: Yeah. Yeah. And I didn't even start talking about adoption in these kinds of ways until very recently.

You know, I need to I, I find myself reflecting often on the observation that many adoptees wait until their adoptive parents have passed before really looking closely at their adoption and their a childhood and where they're at with it. And I think that really kind of, describes my case because I noticed once my parents passed as, as much as I missed them, as much as I grieved that, that I suddenly, not suddenly, with time I found myself feeling things and thinking things that I don't think I had permission to feel or think before.

And so I think there was a, it was just off limits. It was a no-go area.

Haley Radke: Right. Appreciate you saying that and referring to it as like conditioning and things. Cuz I think sometimes when people hear us talk about it, like, oh, it wasn't safe to talk about that in my house or whatever. It's like people think, we brought it up one time and we got yelled at or something. But that's really not it. Maybe we did at some point when we were younger, ask some question and then you can just tell. Right? You can tell what's a safe topic and what's not, and what makes your parents uncomfortable and, okay, well gotta keep the peace. Like we can't go there. Right?

Anne Elise: Absolutely. And I, I was really inquisitive. I think I was pretty relentless as a young child. So under 10. And I remember when I was in fourth grade, we had done the Anasazi, the Four Corners, area in Colorado. As part of, you know, elementary history. And my parents took that opportunity in spring break to go and visit the Four Corners and Mesa Verde, and that's not all that far from Alamosa.

So they took me to Alamosa too, to show me where I was born. But what they showed me in effect was, this is an absolutely cold trail. We don't know anything. That's the hospital you were born in. That's it. That's what you get. And that's when I just realized that if there was information out there, it was out there, but it wasn't with my adoptive parents.

And so, you know, I go underground for 30, 40 years.

Haley Radke: Well, no shame, right? That is Well, that's true for most of us. I think just for mental safety.

Anne Elise: Right. You just have to get on with it somehow. Yeah. The rest of life, you've gotta, you've gotta grow up, you've gotta, you know, you have things to do. You, and, but it never, it, it's always there. It's, it's always there in the background.

Haley Radke: Well, I'm really sorry for the loss of your brother.

Anne Elise: Thank you. Thank you. It, it's been a complicated, complicated thing to process. It was a untimely death. It was a, a sudden accident. It was not suicide, it wasn't drug related. But, you know, it was a, was a really misfortunate event. And I remember going back and forth with the coroner because they did need to make a call between suicide or natural death. Natural cause. And I think in the end, I think she made the right decision because she was looking at the time in which he died, the place in which he died, in the circumstances under which he died, he froze to death.

But of course, I knew the full arc of his life. And for me, one could also have argued that it was the results of a very long suicide attempt.

Haley Radke: Yeah. There's deep, deep pain. We can see deep pain, right? Yeah. I'm sorry.

Anne Elise: Yeah. Thank you, Haley.

Haley Radke: So at what point did you start looking into what adoption meant to you? Was it really after the death of your adoptive parents?

Anne Elise: No, that's a good question. I, I remember when I was in my undergraduate years, Rickie Solinger's exhibit, Wake Up Little Susie, came to my campus and I, I wandered into it one day. It was in the student center and it blew my head off. Because of course, you know, I knew that other adopted people were out there.

My, there was my brother and there was also like half a dozen other kids in my school that I knew of. We never spoke about it with each other, of course. But I knew that adopted people, adopted children, were out there. What I had never really given any thought to was that there were just as many birth mothers out there.

And what I hadn't realized is that, this was part of a larger social phenomenon, the Baby Scoop era, and that it was news to me that many of these women hadn't wanted to give up their babies. And it was also news to me that most of these women had even less information than I did. I mean, I knew the height of my birth mother, her eye color, her hair color, but she didn't know anything like that about me.

And so it, it, it really hit home to me. What I think I had felt all along was that I was someone's missing child. You know? I had parents, I had a family, but I was also at the same time, some somebody's missing child.

Haley Radke: It hit that hits differently, right? It's like, oh my gosh. That's literally the difference when a child is either apprehended or relinquished and you're, there's a permanent, permanent severance. You're out there somewhere and who knows, who knows where you are.

Anne Elise: Yeah. And that, that showed me for the first time, cognitively, that that was a dimension of this experience.

Haley Radke: When did you decide to look into it further? I know you said Colorado opened records in 2016, but prior to that, did you try and search?

Did you like, what were the things that you did in the late 1990s?

Anne Elise: So yeah, it must have been about 1998, 99. There was internet, but there wasn't any DNA and information on the internet hadn't been heavily monetized yet, that you could just go on and find out someone's birth date or where they lived and that sort of thing.

That, that was much more, there was less out there, but there weren't any of the barriers where you have to pay to get stuff that, that came slowly. Later, there was a group in Colorado, it was run by an adoptive mother, but she, she was quite an ally. She was pro adoptee. Very feisty. Very. Very informed as much as one could be, or, or she was up. She was very informed with the state of things in the, at that point in time. And she did everything she could to help us searching.

Colorado was buttoned down tight. I think that if you were lucky enough to have a full name and a birth date for a birth parent, there was some sort of network that would connect with the D M V, the division of motor Vehicles to get you that information.

But that was all contingent on the birth parent also living in Colorado. So, you know, there were stories in, in the, it wasn't, it was like before Facebook when you'd have like these email lists. And people, it was just, it was great. It, it was these long email almost correspondence relationships where, you know, people, a person would write a message and then everyone else would take a day or two to craft their responses.

I mean, it was much slower than the Facebook exchanges of today, but they were also much deeper. It was kind of like playing chess at a distance. I mean, real effort was put in to these discussions that took place online. I even have some of them archived still. The support that what we have today, I think in, you know, our adoptee communities that existed then as well.

And so I dived into that. I basically became a little private detective. Yeah. And, and as it was all paper-based, we would comb through the non-identifying information to just sort of, what's fact and what can be speculated and based on that, what's likely, what's probable, what's possible. And in 2000, you know, I, I actually returned to Alamosa with my fiance now husband, and we went to the Alamosa High School and paged through yearbooks looking for pictures of men who had similar faces to mine.

My gut instinct was just that I looked more like my father than my mother. It was just my gut instinct. And we went to the college there and went through those yearbooks too. And that's where I found out not just what my birth mother looked like in a very grainy black and white photograph, but that I also found out the state she was from that had been withheld.

That was another, another thing we were told, she was an out-of-state student, but never told which state she came from, and then just no information was given about where my father was from or where his family was from. In the end, he was from an Alamosa family or other prominent Alamosa family, but that was never given.

So I grew up in Colorado. My adoptive parents were transplants to Colorado. My mother's from Minnesota, my father from Chicago, so they weren't coloradoans. And so I never felt that I was necessarily a bonafide Coloradoan in either. So while I felt connected to Colorado, I never felt like I had deep roots there.

And so, yeah, that was strange. I would, I knew as American, but I ultimately didn't know which state I was from.

Haley Radke: Did that make it easier to move to a new continent?

Anne Elise: Yes. Yes. And the fact I had lived abroad as a child.

Haley Radke: Sure. Tell us about it. I think you've lived a unique unique life to someone who's lived in the same province their entire life. And you know, I lived in the same town for 14 years now. I live where I was born. It feels so strange to me to hear about people who have moved and live confidently in different states, countries abroad. It feels scary and I don't know that I would do that. I don't know if I would have it in me, but if you feel unrooted, perhaps it's easier. I don;t know.

Anne Elise: One very formative thing that my adoptive family gave me for which I am, I'm really grateful. I will always treasure this, was the opportunity to travel internationally from a very young age. When I was 12 years old, my dad, who was a history professor, did a Fulbright Exchange and we spent time in Genoa, Italy.

And my mom was a passionate francophone. She was a French teacher and she had strong ties to France. So we spent a fair amount of time there and elsewhere around the world in, in the years that followed. And I think this was a crucial aspect in my relationship with my adoptive mother because at age 12, right on the cusp of my teenage years, the time when you would expect a child to rebel, I witnessed her superpowers when we were in foreign countries where English was not spoken.

She took control, she spoke the languages, she figured out how things worked, she made phone calls. She networked with locals and other expats. She was very outgoing and savvy. And Continental Europe was the perfect setting for her. And I remember very consciously thinking to myself that there was a lot I could learn and absorb from this woman.

And so we became much closer during my adolescence than we had been during my earlier childhood. And that has served me well. That served me very well. But I think it was moving into a completely different sphere that made that possible. So I mean, also even putting adoption aside, I, I think it would be fair to say that I had been primed to seek a life far away.

And I stuck close to home. I really did. I stuck very close to home throughout my university years. I attended the university where my parents taught both for my bachelor's and my master's degree. But I knew, I knew when I made a move, it would be to a place very far away.

Haley Radke: That's really interesting. When we moved to this house, I thought, I'm never moving again. So they can take me outta here when I'm, when I'm elderly. But do you think, what is this connection with adoption and living an expat life? Do you feel like there's any, I don't know, through lines for you or things that you've compared for yourself? I know it's not most or a lot of us, we've not experienced that.

But you've lived, how long have you lived where you lived?

Anne Elise: I moved to Germany in 2000 in the fall. So, 23 years, 23 and a half years.

Haley Radke: So the year that your birth mother rejected you.

Anne Elise: She rejected. It was just one phone call that an intermediary made on my behalf. And that was in the beginning of September, and I moved at the end of October. So, yes, it was right on the heels of that.

Haley Radke: Okay. I want you to answer my question. I just asked you, but I need to pause. And I had a listener email me and ask me, oh, is there any service that essentially, she was asking what an intermediary was and if that was available. And I replied back and I was like, you gotta do it yourself. Don't let an intermediary do it. And if you're not ready, you're not ready and don't do it yet and get supports. That's essentially the gist of what I told them. What are your thoughts on that? Being someone who let someone else do that phone call for you and that was the result.

Anne Elise: That's interesting. In my case, and I'm speaking only for myself, I'm very grateful that I did not make that call. It was a devastating call. Even for the intermediary. She stopped doing that work shortly after.

Haley Radke: Oh my God.

Anne Elise: Yeah. I don't, I, I think I'm a little too discombobulated to... my birth mother was taken completely by, surprised by the phone call. Yeah. And she got triggered. She got sent out into orbit.

I think, now, reflecting upon it years later, that she didn't even understand the conversation. And my, I was seeing a counselor at the time who guided me through the searching for her and the contacting and he helped me in the aftermath of that. And his take on it was very interesting. He was a medical doctor who had become a psychologist and he, looking at the transcript that we got from the intermediary about of the call, he likened it to a person with a liver abscess. That life is fine, you have no indication of what you're carrying inside you, and then suddenly your liver ruptures. And the toxins flood your system. She just became overcome by the shame and guilt of it and wasn't able, wasn't able to respond in any coherent manner. She did not she, I mean, even from the outset of the call when the intermediary said, are you this person?

Her response was, well, what do you want? She never would, you know, it wasn't a yes, I am this person. Mm-hmm. It was already standoffish and things just went very, very south. From there, as I can gather, it was devastating to me like nothing else in my life. It took me years, years to process the rage and the un ari sadness.

Yes. Because I didn't know at the time I hadn't seen my file, but she had relinquished me wanting me at that time basically to disappear.

Haley Radke: I think that's something I've, I, I start cautioning people about Reunion and I think, I think if you listen to enough episodes of this podcast or other adoptees telling their story is like, we have to be in a place where no matter the outcome, cuz it could be anything no matter the outcome, we have supports in place and are still, you know, I'm just like picturing ourselves as like this pillar we can, we have the, the strength in ourselves to be okay no matter the outcome and, when you're like eager in doing your search and you don't necessarily picture ever having something like that be the outcome, it's easy to go fast and just get to the next, and you wanna get to know them and, and you just don't even picture that this could be some horrible outcome.

Anne Elise: Well, my instincts told me even at that time that, you know, I was the one pulling the brakes on everyone else.

Haley Radke: Interesting.

Anne Elise: Even the intermediary was, oh yeah, I think your birth mom is, you know, she had her theories and I was just like, no. We don't know anything until we know . I had feelings, I had, I had feelings of hesitation very definitively.

And I don't think I was flabbergasted. I wasn't, I wasn't blown away by it. I knew, I knew that could be an outcome. You know, I had done my homework. I had read, you know, the books and looked at the statistics . you know, you look at, I think at that time the thought was that less than 5% of birth mothers rejected contact.

But I mean, if I reach out to my birth mother and she rejects me, it's not like 5% is being rejected or 5%. It's, it's an all or nothing.

Haley Radke: It's a hundred. He's a hundred percent rejected.

Anne Elise: Right. So that's, I knew going in that, that statistic didn't mean anything. Yeah. In the individual case.

Haley Radke: Oh god. So it's like, More like trust your intuition and the people around you, they go, go, go. And you're like, I don't know guys. But it's, that's tough, right? Because if there it's, it's someone that's an intermediary. I've done lots of bees. Yeah. I get how it goes, you know? Oh my gosh. That makes it so much worse. Okay. Okay. Well, I don't know if I gave the right advice then. I still think I did.

Anne Elise: I think you did. Haley. I, I can only speak for myself.

Haley Radke: Yeah, yeah.

Anne Elise: You know, we hear many adoptees tell their stories about how they reach out and it's fine. I have this theory that it doesn't matter how you reach out. A cryptic postcard. Call out of the blue. Bleed your heart out onto 10 pages.

If the person you are contacting is open to contact, waiting for contact, it doesn't matter how you contact them. But if they're not open...

Haley Radke: then it also doesn't matter how you contact...

Anne Elise: it doesn't matter what you do. Right. It's not gonna work.

Haley Radke: Okay. All right. Well, thank you for you know, letting me go down that little trail. Let's go back to the expat experience and through lines to adoption.

Anne Elise: Okay. What I can say is that when you move, you take everything with you. And that life as an expat has a lot in common with the adoption experience because I think when you stay at home in you, in your, in the setting you grew up in, in the culture you grew up in, a lot of things just.

Stay dormant or a little bit under the surface, and not necessarily that you're not necessarily confronted by them, but when you go to live in a foreign place, in a foreign culture, even a place where the language is different, suddenly you really are a stranger among strangers. And that's not entirely a new feeling for the adopted person.

And the interesting thing is that no one has an invested interest in denying this or making a secret out of this. You're the outsider. It's so refreshing.

Haley Radke: You love it. Okay. Okay.

Anne Elise: Well, I'm not saying it, it's still lonely and has its very isolated moments. I. And you know, suddenly it's like, yeah, I don't belong, but it's all out in the open.

You have to confront it. You have to say, okay, what do I make of this? How okay am I in failing at the chameleon thing?

Haley Radke: Interesting.

Anne Elise: Because I'll never speak German the way a native born German speaks German. I'm going to always be an expat. I, I'm always going to be a foreigner here in some capacity, even after 23 years.

I mean, I, I can't say I'm German.

Haley Radke: So there's some sort of comfort in, it's recognized by all that I am not, I don't, I, I'm not from here. And in adoption, we don't get that.

Anne Elise: Right.

Haley Radke: We can't necessarily see, you're not from here. Even if we do, you should be there and you should be thankful for it.

Anne Elise: Right? Well, yeah. I mean, I don't wanna get too far into the, in immigrant experience cuz that, that, that really gets into the weeds, but, you know, it's just a fact. You're different and it, it goes beyond genetics or physical attributes or, you know, it's, it's just, you know, you're from somewhere else and it's interesting and people will ask you questions about it.

And although the question, the question, where are you from? That people are now starting to realize that that's not the way to open conversations with people who are obviously from somewhere else. Or like, how long have you been in Germany? Because every once in a while someone has been born there. I just came across this statistic the other day, but one in four Germans has a migratory background.

It's 25% of the population, not Germans, but people in Germany. So that includes me. So it's not a lonely experience either. I mean, if I go out onto the main street here, I will see women from the Middle East in head scarves. I will pass clusters of women with children speaking of a slavic language.

I'm not a freak. I'm not that exotic. You know, there, there are a lot of us out there who, you know, are wandering into the local library saying, okay, so how do we get a card?

But you know, the language barrier is very real. And I think that it can in one way make you feel very unseen. And when I was learning German in the early years, I remember wanting, often wanting to communicate more than I had the ability to verbalize. And I would find myself in a situation where I knew what I wanted to say, and it was quite nuanced and perhaps complex and informed by the whole set of experiences that formed me in my life.

And none of this could be discerned by the person I was talking to. And. I remember watching people German, the German people I, you know, I was trying to communicate with, think they understood enough of what I was saying of who I was to start forming judgements. While at the same time I was aware that they had only grasped a really narrow slice of what I was trying to say or who I was.

So, in being visibly foreign, it can practically also render you quite invisible to people. They just don't see who you are because you are not within the world as they understand it. You know, I've just said that, you know, you can feel invisible. But the other side of that coin is when you do master a new language, when you do become literate in a new culture that is so empowering.

And so I, I can say that I feel like I crafted a major part of my adult identity by leaving where I grew up, going to somewhere completely new. I made me, me as much as anything else did. .

Haley Radke: So like this, the ownership over identity is very empowering. Okay. Yeah, yeah.

Anne Elise: Yeah. But I mean, you know, it, it's a, it's a complex life because oftentimes, you know, adoptees will mention feeling like an imposter or a chameleon. And, you know, those two things certainly come up. I think when anybody goes to a new place, finds themselves in a new culture, a new setting I can say in my experience that the feelings of being an imposter has rec, those they have receded.

My adoptive mother, she placed great view on when in Rome do as the Romans. And it was really important to her that when we were abroad, that we just not appear to be American. And that it was, it was highly desirable to appear, to be native wherever you were. You needed to not be foreign. So part of the accepting that you don't belong, that you're just, you're different from the people you live among the feelings that can come with adoption like.

Being an imposter or having to be a chameleon, those really kind of just recede because they're not useful. They, there's, you know, you can try to be a chameleon, but like I said, you're from somewhere else. It's no big deal. And past a certain point, the effort that goes into not being yourself, the returns just don't come in past a certain point.

So I found it very freeing to be in a place where I'm not expected to be like everyone else. You get cut some slack in a way to be different, to be a little eccentric or to be a little clueless. I mean, people will cut you some slack. And I don't think that adoptees are always given that grace. And I don't know that they always give it to themselves.

Haley Radke: Isn't that the truth?

Anne Elise: But, you know, I also have to say that, you know, I am guilty of perfectionism and that always does sometimes creep in and the desire to get every detail right. And, you know, in all my interactions, daily interactions in German, you know, not making any mistakes that that's there too. But it relaxes with time because you just realize you can't, you can't beat yourself up about that.

Haley Radke: You have a very, a job that requires precision though. Correct?

Anne Elise: Right. Yeah. Yeah. That's a, that's something else. I think that that would tie into the hypervigilance, and I think that is what goes into overdrive. When you find yourself in a foreign setting, you know, getting the lay of the land, figuring out how things work, where to go to get certain things, how to avoid problems, what's important, how to fit in, what not to do, what not to say, where things are, how the system works. It goes on and on. I mean, it's a, it's an information, it's information collection in overtime in the beginning.

And I would think it would be really exhausting for people to live abroad if their baseline for taking in analyzing and remembering information isn't already high. And I was a very hyper-vigilant child and young adult. And so in a way I was very suited for the kind of adaptation that needs to happen when a person immigrates to a new country.

Adopted people definitely have an edge here and. That might be my superpower as an immigrant.

Haley Radke: Okay. That's great. I love that you have this thing you can have a claim over and be proud of yourself in, and, and I think that's amazing.

Anne Elise: Yeah. Yeah. When I, when I think about it you know, I don't have a glamorous career. I don't. Like I said, I mean, you Googled me prior to the interview and came up empty handed. But I do, within the life that I live, I have accomplished something amazing when I just step back and think about it. But I had to let everything go. I had to, I, I left the place I had, I left Colorado, the only place I had lived in the United States.

I left my parents behind. I wasn't there for the most part. I visited certainly, but I left friends. It has come at a price, certainly, but I think this price is something we might all pay, because what I've noticed, you know, when I travel back, it's that I can't go back to the place I left because 23 years is a long time and that place just isn't there anymore.

And so I think that in some ways, you know, we move around in the world, but time moves around, it moves past us, and so even if we stay in one place, our whole life in a way we migrate through time. And the place where we were born and grew up and had our own family and grew old, even if that is geographically the same space, it will be radically different over time.

So in that way, I think we might all be migrants and the big challenge then in life would be to keep oneself anchored somehow.

Haley Radke: I think that's a piece of knowing ourselves. Right?

Anne Elise: Absolutely.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Having a, this strength in our identity and who we're becoming because we're different people from 20 years ago.

Anne Elise: Right. The self-reflection or the self-knowledge or, yeah. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Well that's fascinating to think about and not to discount a, like using the word migrant and I think, oh my goodness. We're white women with privilege talking about this and there are people who have extremely different experiences.

Anne Elise: Yeah, no, I don't. From the very, very first days in Germany I was never under the illusion that had I been an African American, that I could have done what I did. No, it's absolutely contingent on my blonde hair, blue eyes, German last name, white skin. Yeah, no question.

Haley Radke: Okay. Acknowledge that. And let's talk about before we do recommended resources, I desperately wanna talk reading with you because.

Anne Elise: Oh yeah, let's do that. Let's do that.

Haley Radke: Anne, you are such a. I don't know. I always think, oh my gosh, she is so intelligent. She picks up on all these little things here and there that I.

Anne Elise: It's hypervigilance.

Haley Radke: My God. See, hypervigilant is a great, it's a great, great quality. Anyway,

Anne Elise: Sold on it. That and compartmentalization, I think, I think compartmentalization is, is super. I don't know what psychologists have against it. I mean, this storage. It solves so many problems.

Haley Radke: Okay. That's good. That's good. Okay. So, I'm curious how reading about other adopted people's experiences or I know you read a wide variety of things about adoption. How has that impacted your journey as an adopted person sort of exploring what adoption's impact has had on you.

Anne Elise: Oh, wow. Okay. I was reading other adoptees talk about their adopted experiences was for me, like discovering what's referred to as an occluded narrative.

Haley Radke: I don't know what that means. Please tell us.

Anne Elise: Yeah. The occluded narrative is the story that just isn't told. It's just not told. It's like there isn't a voice that can or will tell it, and there may not necessarily be any ears that can or he will hear it. It's just a story that's not told.

I mean, this is, I don't know if this is the best example, but it's what comes to my mind. So we'll just go with it. When I was doing my masters in Shakespeare, I was working with Measure from Measure, and this a doesn't have a whole lot of characters. There's a Duke and a nun by the name of Isabella and they're the main characters. And at some point during the play, the Duke is moving through a doorway and this doorway is to a convent and it is manned by a nun, as you know, serving as the gatekeeper, the porter. And she has a name, I believe, if my memory serves.

Her name is Francesca, and he comes along and she lets him through. They, I think they might have in exchange. I'm not sure. That's it. We don't know anything about Francesca other than she's a nun in this convent and she serves as gatekeeper. We don't know how she became a nun. We don't know what she thinks about it.

We don't know anything about her life. That is a story inside the story that just is not told. And so for me, finding a body of literature written by adoptees, it was like finding these narratives. They aren't told.

Haley Radke: Do you see you when you read?

Anne Elise: Yeah, A lot of times. A lot of times. Or I'll read a sentence or a paragraph that resonates so deeply, it'll feel like it's, you know, it could have come from my own experience that, you know, this person had verbalized something that I am so in sync with. That I recognize immediately what they're saying and why they feel moved to say it. Yeah, it's really deepened my understanding of the adoption experience. It's certainly cut down on the feelings of isolation or confusion. It's been very normalizing to read others what they have to say and what their journeys.

It's been really, really validating and valuable and it's really heartened me to look more closely at myself and my own life. And with courageous honesty, they can stay open and soft and not turn bitter or hateful or spiteful. But yeah, it's been really useful in keeping the human aspect of it. At the forefront because you know, one of the first things anyone will say about adoption is that it brings out the best and the worst in people.

And at least I think adoptees reading other adoptees in my experience has so far brought out the best in us.

Haley Radke: I get to talk to so many adopted people, as you know. And one thing I really appreciate that's different for me is when I'm reading a memoir by an adopted person, I can really like pause and you know, sort of think about it longer. And I don't, I mean, I don't write in my books, but I can add a note in some fashion. Listen, we don't dog ear here. I know some of you write in your books, so. No, no, not you, not you Ann, but other people could. Anyway.

Anne Elise: No, I didn't even break the spines on my books. Oh, my books are, are so special to me.

Haley Radke: That's right. That's right. I wish you could see my bookshelf. I know you've seen it before, but I've seen it. You can.

Anne Elise: It's color coordinated. I love that.

Haley Radke: Which is useless when I'm trying to find a book, I just have to say, do not recommend. It's pretty, but it's useless. Anyway, I, I don't know. I think that timing piece is what helps me yeah. Think more deeply about what someone said, and I can't just like, move on to the next thing until it's sort of sunk in.

Anne Elise: So, yeah. What I notice when I read Adoptee Voices or read read the writings of adopted people is that I really, I, I, I can sometimes respond physically. Cold, sweaty, hands shaking and shivering, get very restless. I know when I read, you know, just, you know, reading passages from Sarah -Jayne King's Killing Caroline, for instance.

You know, I still think back, I, I have markers in that book because her situation is not the same as mine. But her parents disappeared her from their lives too. I mean once you start reading, you, you see some of the you see that other people have very similar experiences. When someone is able to speak insightfully and honestly about it, it's, it just, it gives a sense, a sense of connection.

I mean, it's, it's me reading words on the page, but I. But they are, they, they resonate so deeply. They, I mean, you know, I, as I just said, the reaction can be physical. It can be, it can be very, very magical.

Haley Radke: There are so many great adoptee othered books. People have no idea. We've read a lot of them in book club.

I'm really glad we've preserved a lot of those conversations and audio too. But being there in person is like, so fun. Yeah. Anyway, with fellow readers. Okay. Okay. I love talking about reading. Let's move to recommended resources. Mine is a long form piece that came out in the New Yorker at the beginning of April, 2023.

It's called Living in Adoption's Emotional Aftermath. It was written by Larissa MacFarquhar and the byline is adoptees Reckon with corruption in orphanages, hidden birth certificates, and the urge to search for their birth parents. And this article features three prominent adopted people in our community.

Many of you will recognize their names. Of course, our friend Deanna Shrodes, Angela Tucker and Joy Lieberthal Roe are all featured in this article. Which Larissa was interviewing these folks for months and months and months and months. It has extensive reporting, fact checking, all of the things that the New Yorker is famous for, and it tells the perspective from three powerful adoptees.

It's really incredible to see this kind of coverage for adopted people. In mainstream media with like no caveats and no right, like no other voices chiming in. And I think the impact it's had in our community is profound To see, like someone like me is like in the New Yorker. It's so amazing. And if I, if you do read this article and you go looking for the other social media posts associated with it, y'all don't go in the comments.

Okay? Don't go. Because as much as a lot of us love this article telling the truth about adopted people some of the readers do not appreciate adopted people criticizing adoption, as you may imagine.

So anyway, if you haven't seen it yet, we'll link to it in the show notes, but I really appreciated the honesty in which, you know, Deanna Joy and Angela all like poured out to Larissa and I think she did a really wonderful job sharing their stories. So, did you see that article, Anne? What were your thoughts?

Anne Elise: I did, I did. And I, I read, I read it through and was really impressed. Really impressed. Yeah. I think it's a big step forward in journalism. That kind of, that that article got published.

Haley Radke: Yep. And when I say long form, okay. When I saved it as a pdf, so I, you know, eventually wouldn't get paywall out of it. It's 65 pages. So it's it is quite extensive. So, you know, set aside like a real long afternoon coffee break to, to read that if you'd like to. Okay. What do you wanna recommend to us?

Anne Elise: The first thing is for your entire listenership, and that is a a new bye way podcast called Adoptees Crossing Lines. It's 30 minute episodes in which three hosts all adult adoptees of similar and different backgrounds. Talk about various aspects of the adoption experience, and I haven't listened to all of them yet. I've listened to two, one on adoptees and grief. And adoptees as parents. And I found the discussions informed, insightful, articulate, honest and helpful.

Really helpful to me in understanding my own my own journey. So I'd like to highlight that.

Haley Radke: Can I read the description for folks? It says, we are three people with three very different experiences of being adopted. In this podcast, we deconstruct the romanticism, holding up the adoption industry and expose the lies, abuse and pain that gets silenced.

We are here to unwrap the shiny bow around adoption and speak our truths as adoptees. In doing so, we explain what it means and what it feels like to come under the fog. This isn't your feel good podcast. We are angry, healing, and honest adoptees. So I think for a lot of us that is. Our kind of show. I love that you brought that to us. Thank you.

Anne Elise: Right. Yeah. And second, my second recommended resource is for a specific subset of adoptees, namely those who grew up with an acting out sibling, biological, or adoptive. I want to mention a book titled The Normal One, Life With a Difficult or Damaged Sibling. It's written by Jean Safer there's very little in the literature about siblings in general, let alone non-genetic siblings.

But this book, even though it has nothing to do with adoption, gave me a framework, gave me a way in which to better understand the family dynamics I grew up in and how they affected me and continue to affect me and what I can do to acknowledge that. Not accept it, but acknowledge it. Because looking back, a lot of my life decisions can be traced to my sibling relationships.

Haley Radke: Thank you. I really appreciate your candor in sharing about your brother with us, and I think this will be helpful for a lot of folks.

Anne Elise: Yeah. My hope is that what I have been able to share here will help others to know that they're not alone. If you felt it, we've felt it too.

Haley Radke: Yes. Yes. Okay. Where can we connect with you online un Googleable one.

Anne Elise: Yeah, Facebook.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Anne Elise: And find me on Facebook.

Haley Radke: All right. We'll link your profile in Facebook, so if people wanna send you a note, they are able to. Thank you so much. Anne. You don't know this probably, but you are very dear to me. I always think of you when I think of book club and we haven't talked that frequently, but you're, I always carry you around with me.

Anne Elise: So just so you know, Haley, let me take the opportunity to thank you from the bottom of my heart for creating this space that is so safe for adoptees. It's been an honor to, to join it, to have found it, and to have found such a warm place here. And thank you too for this conversation.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much. That's very kind.

You know what, Anne comes to almost every single book club we have had on Patreon for supporters of the show, and she figures out the time zone change. She is there. She is, is truly, truly an avid reader and it's such a delight to hear her takes on whatever we're reading together. If you are interested in getting a little bit more into adoptee authored reading, I would love to have you join us.

AdopteesOn.com/bookclub has the list of the books we're reading this year and we have some really excellent titles coming up, so I hope you will consider joining us. And if you have read some of the adoptee authored work that guests of the show have written we have a bunch of recordings of past book clubs that are available on Patreon as well.

So that back catalog is becoming extensive, just like this main feat is. So I'm really proud of all that work we've collected together for you. Adopteeson.com/bookclub has details for that. If you'd like to help with our transcription project, you can go to AdopteesOn.com/donate to find out more details.

And I'm so thankful for each of my guests for sharing their stories with us and being so vulnerable. It is truly an honor to get to share these with you our listeners. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.

251 Cam Lee Small, MS, LPCC

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/251


Haley Radke: This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke.

Cam Lee Small joins us today. You may know him from his extremely popular Instagram account, Therapy Redeemed. Cam shares, how he went from aspiring rock band guitarist, yes, you heard that to a therapist who primarily works with adoptees, both children and adults and their families.

We talk about the complexities of supporting the needs of adopted children while keeping their adoptive parents engaged and willing to listen to adult adoptee voices. Before we get started, I want to invite you to donate to our transcription campaign over at adopteeson.com/donate.

We are working on transcribing the entire back catalog of Adoptees On and need your help to make that possible, to make the podcast more accessible to adoptees around the world. That's adopteeson.com/donate.

Cam and I wrap up with some recommended resources for you today, and as always links to everything we'll be talking about or on the website, AdopteesOn.com.

Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Cam Lee Small welcome, Cam!

Cam Lee Small: Thanks for having me, Haley.

Haley Radke: I can't believe this is the first time we're talking,

Cam Lee Small: Right. Yeah, I think we've been, or I've been a part of this community that you are already doing a lot in leading in a lot of ways. It's great to be here.

Haley Radke: I know lots of folks will recognize you from your Instagram and have connected with you on there, but I would love it if you would share a little bit of your story with us.

Cam Lee Small: I have different pieces to my story and as I'm even thinking right now, I'm thinking of like the a meandering river. So if there's any piece that feels like we could go in a different direction, feel free to let me know. And for listeners, my, my story is available in different spaces and places, so if there are any questions, I'm always available to, to answer.

Generally speaking, I come to this conversation as a Korean adoptee. I was born in Korea and relinquished around three years old after my dad died and then after two foster placements was eventually placed with a white family in Wisconsin and that's where I went from He Seong Lee and my name changed to Cameron Lee Small, and now I go by Cam Lee Small. And through my own journey of identity development and adoptee consciousness, we can say, and meeting other adoptees, that's how I came to do the work that I do today.

There's a longer story to that, which we'll probably get into a little bit, but that's wrapped up in, in a few sentences.

Haley Radke: So you're an adoptee therapist and you do work with adult adoptees, but I also know you work a lot with adoptive parents. Can you tell us how you decided to become a therapist and why you're brave enough to do some of the hard work that, speak for myself, I'm not willing to do?

Cam Lee Small: I think just a few days ago or a week or so ago on one of your posts, you had mentioned how in the commenting section you appreciate adoptees only speaking or commenting. And you know what an amazing, helpful expectation to set in some of these spaces of who's it for, who can speak, who's listening.

So my journey to becoming a therapist-- I was actually thinking about this today as I was just recounting my story in a different direction and something that I don't know if I've shared in another place. I think a lot of people know that I used to play guitar in touring recording rock band way back in the day. So I'm like 42 right now. In my forties. This is back in my twenties. So when I was in high school, yeah, I think I got my first guitar when I was like 14 or 15 years old. And playing at coffee shops and stuff like that, and then transitioned to other things.

Anyway, I was living in Madison, Wisconsin at the time. This was like 2008, 2009. And the group of friends that I was living with and playing music with and recording with, we had just finished a show in Madison that night. And there was an after party at a friend's apartment and during that season I was very reckless and I didn't have the information that I needed about substance use and the impact of it and maybe even the origins of it and the way it functioned in my life.

Obviously now is a mental health professional I understand some of the under underpinnings there. Back then, I had no clue. And I was, this was maybe about midnight O 1:00 AM and too much over indulgence. And I was just about passing out. I had already been sick about an hour earlier and my friends helping me to the bathroom and right before I, I passed out, the moment where I usually would've just fallen asleep, blacked out, I had this, I was struck by this sort of like existential realization about death. About the brevity of life and my own existence. And really started to face and confront the idea of the temporary, like that the humanity and mortality of myself.

Now, this is for me, I'm not saying that anyone else should believe this or whatever, but that's where I was in my friend's bathtub at 1:00 AM in the morning. Okay. And I think like that day and that season for me, it was like unplugging like a huge crack in the wall or a little hole in a ship where water started to come through. But in a good way. Water meaning information, community resources, help. People.

And for me, up until that point, looking back, what I realized is that because my dad died when I was three, that was in my adoption papers, I'd always known that. And it actually was a cautionary tale from what I remember, because in the papers, my intake papers said that, he fell off of a roof after consuming too much alcohol. So my parents would always just warn me like, hey Cam watch out. Drinking too much. It could be part of your genetic story, and just predisposed to different things.

And I think as a child I took that, okay, great. But it was the idea that, wow, like my dad died. What is death? And as a kid, for me that was, it was both matter of fact, but it was also this big, scary, intimidating, Hey, you better watch out. And death is pretty much the reason why I'm here in Wisconsin. And just a lot of questions that I wasn't ready to ask or maybe even explore the answers to. So it just stayed hidden in a cave. Don't touch that. That's too scary.

And there in the bathtub, I think in that night, a part of me was like, dude, you gotta go back into that cave. You gotta start facing some of that stuff and figure out what's going on. Wrestle with that. And I think, after meeting a few mentors and one mentor specifically. I was working at Best Buy at that time, and one of my managers was a Korean adoptee older brother figure, eunil, and he would, he shared I think the first or second day we met, he shared the story about searching for his birth family.

I didn't even know he could do that. I didn't even know why someone would wanna do that. But he opened my eyes to a lot of the stuff that I talk about today. So I started to normalize the idea that, okay, so maybe part of your origin story, adoption, race identity, that maybe that's a thing that you could start looking into.

What I realized is that I didn't have language up until that point. I didn't have words or language or even maybe the permission from the culture or from myself to ask these questions. And I think ultimately what I realized is that I got the feeling there's some predators inside this cave. Eat me alive. It's gonna be scary and brutal.

After becoming a clinician, what I've come to realize is that dark place and just the cave in general, what's inside there, instead of battle language I started to approach it with collaborative language. Almost like a partnership. How can I listen to and hear and honor and partner with what's inside to understand myself? Cause that's my story.

And how can I turn this cave into a counseling space? How can I turn it into a bed for some of my brokenness, my hurts, my pains? Even a workroom to figure out, okay, how can I use this to peek out and see who else is in the cave? And instead of, I think, yeah, I was living my life doing all this stuff, playing music, and I thought I was like, I was very anti-government, middle finger to any authority. I can do what I want. I'm my own person. Just punk rock metal. Ah, like this, right?

And so instead of seeing it as like chains pulling me back into the cave. Hey, you better confront this stuff. What I realized, especially with my recent trip back to China and Korea a few weeks ago, it, it's what was in that cave? Probably my three, three year old self. Three year old, four year old Cam reaching out, saying; What in the world is going on? I have no clue what's going on here. Why am I going to the 2, 3, 4 different caregivers? What happened?

Okay. Getting to Wisconsin, we didn't really talk about that. Okay. And is that my parents' fault? 'Did they have resources? That's a whole 'nother story. It's the younger piece. It's those unresolved unintegrated pieces of me that were reaching out during that season. That was a whole journey.

And then like that, my meeting other adoptees. Connecting to community, doing my own reunion trips, that's what led me to say, wow, how can I explore and figure out how to meet with other people who might be going through a similar process? And I'm not gonna project mine onto theirs and say, you are doing the same thing as me, but at least have some kind of a process to say, I get it. Yeah I'm adopted too and I've got these things. And learn also.

I really appreciate your origin with the podcast. I think Hailey, you mentioned something like you wanted to launch the podcast that you needed when you were younger, something like that. How can I become and learn how to become the mentor, the person, the advocate I needed when I was younger? And how can I learn how to be the advocate that people need today? Because growing up in the eighties is a lot different than growing up today. So there's some new stuff that I need to figure out, like driving a fifties car, okay, now we have, automatic transmission, whatever.

There's new language that's constantly evolving. And that's what brings me to-- that's my process right now professionally. Both helping folks and even continuing on this lifelong work internally. But also linking arms with other people who are trying to do this too, and working for that like collective release of captivity of sorts.

So that's like the long version of why I became a therapist. My advisor said, Hey, you know what? This is a possible profession for you. Look into it. He gave me some books.

The camp director at Hold International that I volunteered at, Steve Kalb, shared with me. Yeah. I asked him, Hey, camp is awesome. I'm traveling five weeks throughout the summer as a voluntary camp counselor meeting with these adoptees, like middle school, high school age. I asked him like, where else do they get this?

And he's; there's not really many other spaces outside of the summer. And I'm like, oh, no wonder. That's why these kids come to camp. They say, this is the highlight. They've been waiting for this all year. How can I be a part of that all year round for these folks?

So that's where I am now and I know there are a lot of adoptee elders and advocates who've been doing this work for ages, and that's incredible. I'm honored to walk with them, receive the baton, learn from them. Highlight them as well.

Haley Radke: Yes. Same. We stand on the shoulders and walk with, yes. I don't know how to put this, and I've been thinking about it for a really long time, so you can just bear with me. I wonder how it is for you treading this line in welcoming in adoptive parents to understanding the separation trauma that adopted people have experienced without pushing them away with too much information? But also including the real, real from adopted people.

And I think you've, you have found a way to balance this and sometime, I don't know if you wanna talk about this, sometimes, sometime you may feel like, oh, maybe that was a little misstep for this side, for adoptees, or, oh, that was a misstep for adoptive parents.

Like I just, a therapist friend of mine said, oh, I don't bring that stuff up with adoptive parents of my clients for I don't know, six, 10 months, because it takes so long to get there. What are your thoughts on how you navigate that?

Cam Lee Small: Thank you for bringing me back to the loop here. Cause I think your original question was about how, working with adoptive parents or adoptees in general. What kind of began as just Hey I'm this dude. I'm pretty skeptical of like community and people and just like serving. Going from that to, Hey, how can I participate in making society a better place?

There are nuances to that. So there's just, for me, it was the initial turn that, hey, my life is more than just me and just doing whatever I want. There are other people on Earth too, and how can I meet them? There's that. And then there is the formal training: undergrad psychology major and then master's in counseling psychology. And then doing the 4,000 hours supervised training, face-to-face, submitting all the paperwork, the credentialing, licensure to serving the community as a licensed professional clinical counselor.

Once getting through that, for me personally, it wasn't like, okay, I got licensed and now I automatically transformed to this person who's gonna start educating parents and adoptees.

I actually didn't start working with adoptees face-to-face as a clinician until a little bit further on in my hours and after becoming licensed. It was inevitable that working with this community I was speaking with the parents every day. Update. So they would bring their child to the lobby. Okay, so and so let's, we go back in the room and we talk, and then afterwards we, update this is what we did today. This is their plan for the next week. Sometimes the parents come in.

And even in that space, there is there's still stigma around mental health, but I think working with parents so that, because I know that I'm working with these children and adolescents and teens in the therapy space. They're telling me their story. I get what's going on here, and we're working on skills together and unpacking pieces of their life and then transitioning into my private practice that was centered on adoption and adoptees and really came from my own reunion trip, meeting another adoptee, several adoptees on my reunion trip back in 2012 in Korea. But them saying, Hey, I've been searching for my dad for 10 years.

It's tough. I'm like, okay. Now as a counselor, like I get it. It is tough. I met my mom in Korea. I still have questions and feelings about it. How can we walk this road together? So that's where my practice that was the entry point. And then all of these parents started contacting me.

That's awesome. I'm so glad they trusted me enough. They had the time to read through my little blog and see what I'm about, and they actually invited me into their life. I don't take that lightly. In fact, when anyone invites me into their life, I cherish that. That's certain kind of like intimacy that you don't just hand out to people every day.

So I have to be very responsible with that. I try to as much as I can. Making mistakes along the way, being human learning, trying to put these lessons into practice. So I had this sort of like flood of inquiries. Now this is like 2019, 2018. 2019. I started my practice virtual. I don't have a clinic. It was all online, telehealth. The screen saves on travel time. A lot of teens felt comfortable behind the screen anyway. That's great. They can sit in a room or in the living room. They don't have to feel embarrassed or whatever. And we're, and they can access it wherever we have wifi.

And then this was actually right before we left China last time, the pandemic hit. COVID. All of a sudden everyone is online. We have to find out a way to serve the community virtually. And again, more adoptive parents. More folks in the community, allies, caregivers, professionals contacting me. So that's that was my entry point into it. Into part of this work, also serving adult adoptees who contacted me.

But I think when I began, Haley, if I had to give like a percentage or a ratio, probably my caseload was like, I would say it's like it was 50/ 50 adoptive parents, family members, and then adult adoptees, we'll say it was 50/ 50. And then I think the invitation to speak at either an adoption agency or a conference or at a small group, that came from primarily an adoptive parent audience. Hey, I'm the director for X, Y, Z agency, and we'd love for you to come in and teach us about whatever. Talk to us about your story. And that's where I came in. For me, I'm generally comfortable speaking anywhere. I think even just now I'm realizing I've been talking a lot.

So if I don't have a filter or a gauge in my mind, I can just talk. And I've had to work on that. And I, even through my own counseling and diagnoses and everything, I, that's something I'm working on. Anyway, comfortable talking and then I do get it because I've received questions over the years, not even as a counselor, but when I was a camp director for Holt, when I worked as a volunteer for Holt, when I worked as a volunteer, like five or six summers for Camp Choson here, I got the sense that sometimes parents were asking questions that I didn't quite know what, how to name my reaction. And I would gladly answer it to the best of my capacity.

But I started to get why other adult adoptees might not feel comfortable or safe speaking to adoptive parents. But I understand that's a space that you have to make a conscious decision about being in before we enter it. So the thing, personal invitation to it was my experience at adoptee camp.

I'm at camp all week. It's hot mosquitoes. We're doing summer, fun, water balloons, campers, like staying up too late. Hey, go to bad guys, and wake up in the morning, food, fight, all of this stuff. Like I love these guys. These are my people, my kin, my, my adoptee like siblings, right?

And then when they're parents say things like, oh, we don't see color. Come on. Like during the panel. I get goosebumps even right now when I say that cuz I can, I vividly remember like the exact situations and the parents. It dawned on me that, gosh, I have to say goodbye to you and you're going home with them for a year. I'm not, I don't wanna demonize these parents, but what I want to ask is, Hey, that belief that compelled you to say I don't see color and that belief that potentially compels you to withhold or neglect access to resources throughout the year, throughout the other 359 days of the year. That belief, how can I sit with you in that belief and explore it? Ask questions about it. I wanna, I don't wanna tell anyone what to believe, but how can we have a dialogue to add to your belief?

Maybe it's adding some new information that you haven't heard. Maybe it's inviting you to dig into and reflect on your own story a little bit to, to figure out where you got that, where did you learn this? Maybe it's increasing your sense of awareness to see how does that impact Joey when you say that? Or how does it impact Joey when he doesn't even get to talk to these friends for the whole year? He's going back to this little small town or even a big town, this predominantly non adoptee, or not white or whatever. How can I sit with that?

And for me, one way to support little Joey from my camper group is to talk to Joey's parent somehow. Metaphorically speaking. So throughout the year, and this is, this has changed over some time, but throughout the year, that's how I see speaking with adoptive parents. I want to serve and love the adopted community in one way, one avenue, one in road. Not to treat the APs as some object for my goal, but they're people too.

But I want to sit with those people because they're the people sitting with those people. I want to sit with the adopted parents because they're the ones sitting with the adoptees. Okay? And this is all post-adoption. We haven't got into like preventative care, family preservation, but I'm just-- post-adoption itself. Hey, you're taking Joey home with you. We gotta talk before you leave. There's just one more thing, quick. So that's where I see the speaking engagements, the workshops, the discussions, the dialogue. It's the inroad into part of the adopted community that some of us might not have access to.

Haley Radke: I am. I know it's tricky. And so for a lot of us who are working more in just adoptee advocacy, navigating into that space, it can be so triggering because, and I promise I'm gonna move on to a different topic. It can be so triggering because I hear adoptive parents even you been in on a few interviews and podcasts where it's adoptive parents interviewing you, and they'll say oh yeah, yes, we're trauma informed and da-da-da-da, and yet they're still talking to prospective adoptive parents and being complicit in a very harmful adoption industry. I'm like, okay. You get it, but not all the way. But anyway, I'm glad that you are open to talking to them and for the good of those little adoptees. But let's move and talk about adult adoptees.

I'm curious your thoughts on-- I loved what you said about looking in the cave. I wasn't ready to ask, did I have permission from the culture or myself? And for a lot of us I see adopted people who start looking in the cave and get very angry and they see all the problems and they may get stuck there.

Or we see the adoptees who don't wanna look there whatsoever because it's not safe, doesn't feel safe, and you wrote this whole workbook, This Is Why I Was Adopted, and you are talking through all of these pieces of how, if we look at our full narrative and process, that can be so beneficial.

So can you speak to that a little bit and also, I know you're a person of faith and this term is not necessarily connected to faith, but there's some of us that can do this spiritual bypassing like move, where especially for someone that maybe is a Christian, you can be like, oh, this was God's plan and it just jumps over all that processing of our story so that's a big. Topic, but I know you can. You can do it.

Cam Lee Small: Okay. So what we've got here, I think you mentioned, Hey, what about some folks that start processing the cave and it's a lot and they might get stuck there, or, Hey, we don't even want to go there. There's that piece and then well, we'll start there.

I think I, maybe your question is like, how do we support this or what's it been like to walk with folks in that process?

Haley Radke: I think you're talking to a lot of adopted people, right? Adoptees are the majority of my listeners, and I feel sad for the ones who get stuck.

Cam Lee Small: Yeah.

Haley Radke: I also feel sad for the ones who don't even wanna look, because I think we're not truly experiencing our true story then. And that could feel safe for a while. But I think, as my listeners come find me in their thirties, in their forties, in their fifties, in their sixties, in their seventies, what age is it safe to look?

Cam Lee Small: Yes. You used the term jump over spiritual bypassing is this idea that we're gonna jump over some of these pieces of your story that either are too difficult. We don't have words for that seem counter to what we quote unquote believe or interpret from scripture, sacred text. And I think that jumping over, it reminds me as we're talking right now, Haley, the adoptee consciousness model that I referenced earlier. And folks can go look that up. You can probably leave a link in the show notes. One of the phases or touchpoints we could say, cause it's not linear, it's like the more of a spiral we can return to these touchpoints.

Out of the five touchpoints, the first one is status quo. And we can apply this to just life in general with adoption. The status quo is, hey, nothing to see here. The narrative, the story I've grown up with, Rescue. Luck. Fortune, God's plan. That's where I'm at. Okay. And the piece about the adoptee consciousness ethos is we're not judging folks who are walking in that sort of like storyline.

There's no hierarchy to say, this person who's in forgiveness and activism phase, they're better than someone else. But the invitation though is, hey, we do recognize that to do some of this work, this internal exploratory, emotional, cognitive, spiritual work. It is laborous, it does require bandwidth and time and resources. And relationships shift. Worldview changes, transforms. That's a whole season of life. Okay? So if someone says, now is not the time, then I believe them. Okay.

Now the next two phases I think are like rupture and dissonance. Rupture being, Hey, there's some new information I've gotten, but I'm gonna dig my heels in even further and say, gosh, I was really lucky to be adopted. Gosh, I'm sorry that your one specific story is the exception. I'm sorry about that. But adoption is still a blessing worldwide.

And then the dissonance is, okay, actually, let me just sit with this for a second. Now. I've got some multiple feelings coming up and this is just a lot. And I'm curious. I wanna know a little bit more. I wanna take my time though. It feels intimidating. And who are these new people?

The fourth touchpoint about like expansiveness and being able to sit with multiple feelings at the same time, explore multiple identities, our intersectionality, our connection to different family systems, different belief systems, different people groups. Learning to navigate that and even maybe attending community events, hearing other people's story. That's like the expansiveness phase. And I'm not the expert on this. I'm just off the top of my head of what I have felt myself and read, and I think for adult adoptees, if they don't wanna go look in that cave, like I said, that's okay.

For the ones that do, there is a part of another model. I can't remember exactly the name of this model. There's another five point model. I think one of the phases in that one is like drowning in awareness or drowning in anger. Something like this. And I think that particular model was normed on white adoptees.

White adult adoptees. The piece there though is yes, we're feeling anger. And I've said this before, we're feeling anger at something though. We're not just angry as an identity. I'm not just an angry person point blank. My anger is a response to some unrighteous harm that has been done against people or done by people to others.

So I'm not just angry. I'm angry at something. So we're gonna meet with people or we're gonna have space, we're gonna say it's normal to have this reaction. And so Sandy White Hawk said this in a training recently that I wasn't a part of, but Director Keely told me that they said it, that it's a normative response to a not normal situation. Or it's a normal response to an unnatural situation, something like this.

But essentially, yeah, if an adoptee or, if I feel angry about something, it, of course you would. Why? Why wouldn't you feel angry that you somehow along the way, lost your language, your family, your kinship, your community, your culture, your... all of this legacy. Ancestry. Why wouldn't you have feelings of anger. Okay?

So we're normalizing that. And with the adult adopted community, myself included, I walk with folks as a fellow sojourner. I'm not this know-it-all expert. I'm a person too. Learning along with folks right now, what? It's April, 2023. There are new studies happening.

Like Holly McGinnis is doing the mapping, the life course of adoptees, just right now. In real time adult adoptees are researching adult adoptees. Still paving the way, pioneering this stuff, inventing new language, or in building on new language. So that's where I'm at here, as I honor like where adult adoptees are, fifties, sixties, seventies. It's any time while you're alive is fair game to start asking about adoption.

Haley Radke: I love that it's just become more and more normalized to explore these things. And I think you're one of the unique ones who has experienced reunion. I know it can be very difficult for transnational adoptees to search and you share about this on social, about your meeting with your mother. And I'm gonna link to an interview you did with Kaomi on Adapted, where you talk more about it in depth. But one of the things I really appreciated, especially in, and This Is Why I Was Adopted, you talk about this like, when the meeting's happening, like this is like this momentous occasion.

I had that same, I had that the same momentous occasion, right? Meeting your mother in person and then feeling numb and what's happening and time slows. And yet I think it's such a gift for us to share about those things so that the people that come after us and have those experiences don't feel like, oh my God, what's wrong with me?

I didn't feel anything. It was like, it was weird. Do you mind talking a little bit about that and what's happened subsequently for you? Because a lot of us look for reunion to fix everything. Oh, now we'll know who we are and oh, now we'll be able to process whatever.

But it's just not a fix. Not a band-aid.

Cam Lee Small: It's not a band-aid, it's not a fix. For me, my reunion trip, the first one there was part of this five year process. Four or five year process where I initiated the search and then eventually, they notified me that they found this candidate. And in the room meeting, you're right. And I wanna be careful too, and I write more in depth about that in my upcoming book that I don't wanna like over glorify the reunion meeting. Because it was mine. It's not yours. It's no one else's, and yours isn't mine. It's yours. It's no one else's.

So every single individual person on the planet who has this potential to experience reunion, has permission to experience it as they do. They don't need to fit it into some kind of story arc or model, or some kind of Hallmark testimony to bring back to the church or the community.

You are allowed to experience it how you experience it. You are also allowed to process that for the rest of your life. And you can bring that into different spaces. Hear it through new angles. Hear it even through other people's testimonies as parts of your story resonates with them or parts of their story resonate with you.

That's how life works. That's how it works. So yes, for me I believe in that the particular workbook that you're referencing, it was a both/ and. It was this sort of pinnacle moment that I had been walking toward ever since Eunil at Best Buy told me that he met his mom or he was searching for. And hearing other adoptees at camp and other adoptees sharing this with me, here I am now in the actual building. Eastern Child Welfare in Seoul okay?

And I didn't have this flood of emotions in that moment. There were other times after that where I certainly experienced floods of different emotions in that particular moment, though it was numb. I didn't know exactly how to feel. Silence. Awkward. Mom feels sorry, thankful, guilty shame at the same time.

And I'm sitting there and my particular story was that, she actually had canceled the meeting when I first got to Korea. So I went through my own process of grief and anger and confusion, lament, frustration. Like on the front end before I even stepped into that room.

So I wonder what would that have been like if I didn't have that process? I don't know. I can't go back in time, but that's a reality. Being there in the room and then having a friend interpret for me and then going to dinner. And then in the hotel room afterwards, it was surreal. It was in some ways it was like watching it happen, out of body experience and, my mom rolling up some bulgogi and meat into lettuce and asking if she can feed me. Kind eat and feed me.

I, there's some things that I think my body felt familiar with somehow, there. There's a lot more to that, but just affirming what you're sharing, Haley, that it can be whatever it is to whoever is experiencing it. That's what reunion can be. We're allowed to have that.

Haley Radke: I just talking with you for this last hour it feels like you are just such a wholehearted person and I can tell that you've done so much work to get to this place. And I feel very thankful for what you've contributed to our community and in doing work that some of us can't do. And doing work with and for other adopted people. So I feel very thankful for you.

I wanted to recommend your workbook. We're really excited about your book coming out pretty soon, so we'll make sure to share that when all that news happens. This Is Why I Was Adopted. There is a big faith piece in some of these strands. So for folks who that is not comfortable, that might not be the right thing for you, but you share so much wisdom and knowledge on your Instagram and blog and things.

The other thing I really appreciate, and I guess we're not gonna have time to talk about but, is that you often are providing commentary on the hot topic adoption issues of the moment. And so sometimes I think those are great talking points for us to be educating our friends and family about the complexities of adoption. And if you're ever looking for language around some of those things, I think Cam, you do a really great job on social of unpacking those things like in real time.

And also the community always comes and brings nuance and other perspectives. So I hope folks will check you out for that. And we'll link to some of the other podcast episodes you've done so folks can hear a little more of your story. What do you wanna recommend to us today?

Cam Lee Small: From a mental health perspective, the resource that I refer folks to a lot is to Grow Beyond Words Adoptee Therapist Directory. Especially this past season as my availability is really limited. I often refer folks to that. And that's like a cumulative list, and I think it's still growing. That Dr. Chaitra has put together.

Now, I, for the clinicians on there, there's gonna be a state. So there's clinicians in each state, and it'll let you know whether they offer virtual counseling services, telehealth, the in-person groups, all of that's available. So if you're currently looking for counseling services check that out. Dr. Chaitra is releasing a book series called Adoptees Like Me. And that's been really neat to see because the illustrations are beautiful. The stories are, by adoptees about adoptees and certainly folded into this larger conversation that when we're telling stories about adoption and naming the nuances, who's leading that? And I think Dr. Chitra's book series is a great example say, Hey we can look at this. And it's an example.

It's it's not the only book. It shouldn't be it's part of the collective. And that's one thing you're mentioning Haley, with talking about adoptee topics, adoption topics in the moment. Something that I've so appreciated over time is that especially like online community, that we're doing our best.

Everyone's doing our best to walk forward in solidarity, to raise awareness, to affirm one another, to encourage one another, to give each other space. We're all learning together. You said something earlier, shoulders of giants. Yes. We're on this standing on the shoulders of giants. We're also walking side by side with our adoptee neighbors and siblings.

And to me that's a gift because I didn't have that when I was younger. When I was 3, 4, 5, 6 years old when I was a teenager, even young adult, I didn't have that. So to know that this is part of our story right now, currently in real time, really is a gift and I'm very thankful for that.

Haley Radke: I'm curious about, and you don't have to answer, this is how moving forward, if you'll ever be more comfortable sharing more about family preservation and the upstream systemic problems that cause adoption to exist in the first place?

And, you briefly mentioned that during our conversation and like I think that so many of us are hungry for our leaders to be talking about that. And getting those adoptive parents on board and seeing all of those things. So curious about that too.

Cam Lee Small: Yes. I took some time to address that in the upcoming book and even I think in the workbook, talking a little bit from Dr. Terry Cross's relational worldview model. And thinking through, why do individuals and families in a particular community feel compelled or how are they in a situation that leads them to need to relinquish their children in the first place? What's that all about?

Why is the church emphasizing pouring resources and generosity and service and love into this sort of like post-adoption testimony. Where have we, and I'm included in that, where have we neglected to look, like prior, upstream, like you said? What's going on here? And I think I addressed some of that in just, you can, it's peppered throughout my website and things. But you said it. We're hungry. We wanna talk about this more and we want to take action more.

So that's allocating resources. That's being involved in legislation. That's being involved in just even in the communities face-to-face. Strengths-based language around birth, family, even just language itself. Calling someone a birth mother before things happen? No.

What is coercive? What's not? What's generous, what isn't? What's appropriate? How do we shift all of this toward instead of adoption being the default funnel, end of the road? Maybe we can make some new ones so that families can actually even stay intact.

So I know we've all got a few minutes left, but Yes. Yes.

Haley Radke: Love it. Alright, Cam.

Cam Lee Small: Absolutely.

Haley Radke: Where can we connect with you online, find your resources, and engage with you more?

Cam Lee Small: Right now you can connect with me on Instagram at Therapy Redeemed. My website, it's just therapyredeemed.com/wordpress. I have a Facebook group ,Therapy Redeemed. I'll send you the link for that. And email. I always appreciate folks hitting me up through email, ask questions, so. Try to be available as possible.

I'm a one person kind of show here. So I don't have the staff and human resources to get to every single thing. Personally, I try to. And that's why if someone sends me a message, you might wait four or five weeks, but I'm answering you personally. It's not a bot or AI. It's actually me. So just, thanks for your patience on that and thanks for taking time to connect.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much, Cam I really enjoyed chatting with you today.

Cam Lee Small: Thanks for hosting this this space for me, Haley.

Haley Radke: I really respect people who can call out the problems and do it in a generous, kind, way without alienating folks. And I don't always, I don't always do that well. So I really look up to my peers who are able to manage that whole piece. And I think Cam is one of them.

As I told you at the top of the show, we are working right now to transcribe the entire back catalog of Adoptees On, which takes an extremely huge amount of money and labor, and even with some volunteer hours, it is still a huge cost.

And so if the show has been helpful to you in any way and, especially if you are an adoptive parent and you've never been like, I'm not joining her Patreon. I'm not an adoptee. I don't wanna be there, I don't wanna infringe on their safe space.

Please consider donating to this project. It's adopteeson.com/donate, and then you can see like how far we are along in our goal and how far we have to go. And I would appreciate it. Any amount you can give is super duper helpful and so many of you have been really generous with us already and I really appreciate.

Thank you so much. Adopteeson.com/donate. And thank you for listening. Today's episode, we'll be back next Friday with a brand new show for you. Let's talk again then.

250 [Healing Series] Pet Loss and Grief

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/250


Haley Radke: This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. If you've been around the show for a while, you may remember. Almost exactly one year ago, I said goodbye to my best little furry friend, Lucy. She was 16 and had been with me almost my entire adult life.

I had so many people reach out during that time. When I was grieving, who had also lost a pet companion, and so we started this conversation as a community about how especially weighty the grief can be for an adopted person. Today's guest is Laura Summers, an adoptee and therapist, and we are talking about how pet loss is a form of disenfranchised.

Laura holds my hand figuratively through this challenging conversation about how dear our pets can become to us, and she teaches us how we can move through grief in a way that honours ourselves and our pets instead of trying to get to a finish line of feeling, quote unquote, fine. This may be a hard conversation to listen to as we talk about choosing euthanasia and some other challenging topics.

So please take care when deciding whether or not this is the episode for you today. Before we get started, I wanted to personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world. We wrap up with some recommended resources for you today, and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about are on the website, AdopteesOn.com.

Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome to adoptees on Laura Summers. Hi Laura.

Laura Summers: Hi Haley. I'm so glad to be here.

Haley Radke: I'm so glad too. Do you know we share a name? I have Laura as my second name.

Laura Summers: Oh, wow. I did not know that. That's cool.

Haley Radke: How about that? So you are an adoptee who's also a therapist, and I was wondering if you could share a little bit of your story with us?

Laura Summers: Yeah, absolutely. I was adopted in a closed domestic adoption. My adoptive parents struggled like many other adoptive parents within infertility and sought adoption for a child. And then I'm also one of those people that ha they became pregnant once they discovered, they already had discovered they were adopting.

And so my sister is actually seven months younger than I am, and she's their biological child. And so they went from zero kids to basically twins. And so that's the adoption story. My adopt, my adoption remains closed. It was in the state of Oklahoma and I'm, that's not one of the states right now that I think is opening up records.

But I'm fortunate enough to have been in a really great reunion process and I'm now entered year four and have a great relationship with my first mom, and she has two kids from a subsequent relationship. So I have half-brothers also.

Haley Radke: Okay. I have lots of things I wanna ask you about that, but I we're talking about something different today.

Laura Summers: Yes.

Haley Radke: And you and I also have in common that we've lost some of our dear beloved pets.

Laura Summers: Yes.

Haley Radke: Why don't you share? Do you, did you have animals growing up? I grew up with two different dogs. Let me go first. I, we had a blue healer when I was really little, who was a grouchy old dog and died when I was five or six.

So do not have fond memories of that dog. And then after that we got a dog named Barney who was, I think a terrier poodle cross.

Laura Summers: Oh wow. That's a lot of energy.

Haley Radke: Yeah, he was pretty low-key actually. Okay, good. We adopted him from the S P C A at the time. Now it's Humane Society in our city, but he was I think three when we got him. So he had a few bad habits, but yeah, he was my buddy. And when I went off to college, He was still alive and he died when I was away. I didn't really, I don't know. It wasn't the same. And so then we subsequently to that, Nick and I, my husband, we got Lucy. And she died a year ago. So Lucy was a Pomeranian shi tsu cross, and my first dog of my own.

Laura Summers: Those are so precious. Yeah.

Haley Radke: How about you?

Laura Summers: Very similar. We grew up with golden retrievers. My dad's a huge dog person, and so he was the one who would seek out dogs. We always had animals around in the house. And actually when I was younger, I liked cats, I think more than dogs. So I have a heart for both.

I think they're both, all those animals are precious and when I set out on my own, I ended up with two cats for my college roommates that nobody could really take them where they were going. So I had two cats for a while and I was resisting getting a dog. And my sweet cousin, who is also a huge animal lover, she, I think she had a couple people at her work find this dog in the park.

Somebody had left her chain to a park bench and she was a Jack Russell Beagle mix. She mostly looked like a Jack Russell. My cousin dropped her off at my house and she said, you need a dog. Oh, she was right. I did need a dog and I named her Penny and that was my first dog. And that's, let me tell you, Jack Russell is quite the introduction to your own dog. It's a lot of. It's a lot of energy.

Haley Radke: Slash beagle. Beagles are wild. Wow. Okay. I wanted to name Lucy Penny.

Laura Summers: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And Nick refused. So you had the penny. Oh.

Laura Summers: I had the Penny. Yeah, I know they're, she was the best, she was wild. I'm, but in a fun way, in a very mischievous way, and I feel like. Animals are just they just teach us so many things. And I think especially those animals we get once we've gone out on our own, because they're, there are, it's almost, it's like chosen family, right? Like they're ours. And so I had Penny, and then over the years I have I later adopted two pit bulls.

We're pretty sure the people that were selling them were potentially going to fight them. The ones that didn't sell. And I ended up with Gunner and Umma and they were brother and sister. And I now have another dog, Winnie. She's wild. If you follow me on social media, you'll like, that's seriously almost all I post anymore pictures of my dog because. She's just cute and they're just precious. So I am obviously now a huge crazy dog lady and I fully embraced it.

Haley Radke: I did go back on your Instagram and your very first picture on Instagram. Yes, girl, way back. It's a dog.

Laura Summers: It is. Yep.

Haley Radke: Oh, okay. I love what you talked about. If it's our dog that we, or a pet that we got when we're first out on our own. And I think, I don't know, this is not applied to all adopted people, but while I've been trying to explain to my husband why we need to get another dog, I said to him, I'm like, she's been the one that has been with me this whole time.

I was never alone cuz I had her. I already warned you before we started recording that I was gonna cry today. And so here it comes. And he was like you know it's okay to be alone. I was like, says you. Which one of us was alone for the first 10 days of their life? Thank you very much, sir.

Laura Summers: Yeah.

Haley Radke: Anyway, do you have thoughts on. Having pets as adoptees. And what is special about that versus the, of course all humans enjoy, some humans may enjoy their pets and have of course, a special relationship with them. Talk specifically about us.

Laura Summers: Yeah. I just think animals. Of relate to us in a non-verbal way. And I was trying to think about having this conversation and what is it about that non-verbal communication that we share with animals. And I think for me, there's almost like a mirroring going on with your animals. You don't have to have the right words, you don't have to explain what's happening. A lot of times they just know and.

We, a lot of us don't have that in our life. We don't have that kind of relationship with a another person. So having that in an animal, it's just so powerful and special. And I understand completely that desire that you have to want that back probably in a way, right? To have another relationship to that in that way with an animal, because, Relationships are really hard and it's just so nice to have that like safe place to land.

Haley Radke: And that piece of the unconditional love is so amazing. And to have somebody, some, something, think you're the best is pretty awesome because I don't know, I constantly feel like I'm disappointing people. And I didn't disappoint my dog. She was here for it. In fact, she was with me through pretty much every single recording of the show ever and her little collar jingles. And later when she was sick, her dog coughs. Yeah. So she has she was, the presence was even in the show. And I remember thinking after she passed, I'm like, oh, I wish I had collected all of those noises so I could, put them together for me somewhere. I don't know what, but for people who audio is important, I was like, oh, I'll, I don't hear that again.

Laura Summers: Yeah. We were talking about having this conversation, I know I had messaged you that I think another piece of not only is having pets important to us, but I think their loss hits us in such a different way. And I think it's because pet loss is really another kind of disenfranchised grief, and so much of our society is based on this idea that we just need to pick it up and move on.

A lot of us have had that experience around our adoption, right? Okay, it's over now. Let's just onto the next thing. And so to have that kind of loss. And it's like another layer. And I think it's also we've lost someone who we love and who's important to us, and we know that's at the core of adoption for us as adoptees.

Haley Radke: So let's unpack disenfranchise grief that term for folks who may not have heard it before. Because a part of grieving, say you lose your mother, for most people, if their mother dies, everyone's oh my gosh, I'm so sorry. It's a big thing. They may come and bring support to your door. You may get casserole. Now or adoptees who did lose our mothers when we were relinquished at first, but we may not get that same acknowledgement Anyway. You just tell us a little bit more about what disenfranchised grief is.

Laura Summers: Yeah. You're nailing it, right? Like I think a lot of, for adopted parents, adoption is joy and and those are the people that, initiate the adoption a lot of times and are kind of, the adoption is centered around, people are celebrating that. And so disenfranchised grief is really a type of grief that can be invisible to other people, but also just not recognized as a society and also even within ourselves. And I think that's something that I'm recognizing even now at 38, almost 39, that wow, I, how much space have I given myself?

To see this grief and to honor that and leave space for that and not have to put on this happy face and, be okay all the time.

Haley Radke: And so pet loss as a disenfranchised grief, I think we would see that not just for adoptees, but for anyone .And, especially for people who don't have pets and don't get it, or oh, sorry, your cat died. Like it's just this one-off kind of thing, and they just don't see the deep impact it's had on you. And in fact, when Lucy died, I was a disaster for quite a while. I think I put the show on every other week for a month or two. Because I just couldn't, I just couldn't function. I couldn't get it together.

And I was really suffering. And the people that showed up, I had a couple of, in real life people show up for me, but were my adoptee friends. Yes, I got flowers from one of my friends who's an adoptee therapist. She literally sent me flowers to my house. One of my friends sent me a mug with Lucy's photo on it.

I got a book about pet grief from another friend. I got several cards and so many kind messages and things and then in private people were messaging me about their own pet losses and the strange things, quote unquote strange things they had done when their pets had. My, my inbox was like a confessional.

Laura Summers: Wow.

Haley Radke: Like I started sleeping with my pet's toys and I collected pet fur and I wouldn't wash their, one of their blankets like it's a smell. Like different people were sending me all these. Whoa. Okay. I'm not, I'm feeling a little more normal that this huge feeling is so like over.

Laura Summers: It's so hard. Yeah. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Yeah. What was it like for you when your first pet of your own died?

Laura Summers: Oh, it's still really hard to think about, and it was actually the month before my husband and I got married. And Penny was, I think she was 10, not quite 10, and it was so sudden she just got really sick out of nowhere, immediately had to go to the emergency, the emergency hospital and stay.

And so it was March, 2017 and I just remember. It was such a shock, and I wasn't ready for that. I think sometimes, just like any other loss and illness you have, you might have time. If it's a prolonged thing, you might have some time to really think about what was happening. And I didn't get that.

And we were planning our wedding and about to do that, and so it was just so overwhelming. But I got a sense when she died, I was there, when they put her down, we, I had chosen to be there, both my husband and I were there, and I just got this sense, the second that they had said that she had passed I got, I was still profoundly sad and crying and all of that.

Of course. And I also got a sense like, she's free, and she's happy where she is and safe. I know this might be strange to say, but it almost felt like a relief to me that I could experience that saying goodbye, rather than having to do what we've done in our lives and pretend like I'm gonna be okay and pretend like this is okay, and oh, everyone else seems okay, so I'm gonna put a smile on. I didn't have to do that in that situation and that, that felt like a gift to me in a way. You know.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Laura Summers: There's something about grief that just feels, it's so profoundly painful, but it's not a pointless kind of pain. It's purposeful in a way, and especially when it's with someone who we've had such a deep connection with and important relationship with, there's a ritual to grief. I think we need that more in our lives. We need space for that.

Haley Radke: Yeah. I really, ugh, I really wanna talk more about that because I really thought I'd be ready to talk with you about this. I remember when Lucy died. I'm pretty sure you were one of the people that sent encouraging words to me and then, midway through last year, maybe Gunner died and I was like, oh, no, I, so I messaged you.

And so I don't remember exactly when we first started talking about doing a show on this topic. And I, at first I was just like, Girl, I'm not ready. Nope. But at some point.

Laura Summers: I don't know if we're ever ready. It's just so hard. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Yeah. When you're talking about Penny and making the decision to euthanize even in a, like a kind of a surprise medical sitation, for me, Lucy was 16. Which is old AF for a dog, and she had health issues and I literally was telling myself for months, like the time is coming, and I really was mapping out how I would tell my kids and all of those things.

And at some point, there was a couple different steps along the way to decide that she was, it was more, I was letting her live and suffer for me and it was not kind anymore. And to come, oh God .

Laura Summers: There's not a worst decision to have to make than that. There's just. That's the worst kind of decision. And I think that's how, obviously most of us I think, have to do that with our pets sometime. And for an adoptee to do that, that's ju like my heart hurts, remembering that kind of decision that we make. And I also know there's kindness in it. It's just so hard to hold both of those things and remember that when you're doing it because you're... I was so all encompassed with, I'm just gonna miss this presence in my life so much.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Yeah. I think having the grief out front, I feel like I've tried to lead with that. All aspects of the things I do to the point where, okay, one of my kids last week told me, he's oh my gosh, mom, are you just like trying to depress us or what? Because I kept saying something like, everybody is going to die eventually.

And I talk about death a lot. We talk about grieving. I used to say I still sometimes say, I'm like, I think I could work at a funeral home. I'm good with death and yet this is so profound that the loss of Lucy and telling my kids. We, after school, I was like, okay, today you're, we're gonna say bye to Lucy.

And then those few weeks after where I was really a mess and I just kept saying to them like, crying is okay. I'm feeling sad about Lucy. And I kept trying to say out loud every time I was feeling it. So that, to model for them, and I feel like I maybe was leading with trying to show them the healthy example of what it looks like, but not necessarily processing it all the way.

Do you have thoughts on that? For, this is all intermingled, right?

Laura Summers: Yeah.

Haley Radke: Thoughts on adoption grief. Oh yeah. And coming to terms with what we've lost. And actually processing that and not doing the spiritual bypassing kind of thing. And then as well, with this loss, like I said, I thought I'd be okay to talk about this today. I didn't know I had such big feelings and we're a year out and maybe this is what grief is gonna look like for me for a long time.

Laura Summers: I think what you're going through is, honestly, I know, I'm the queen of needing in my personal life, I'm certainly the queen of everything. I can hold it together. Let's keep it together. Especially as moms, right? Like we wanna do that around our kids. There's that expectation we put on ourselves, and I think society puts on us.

But I think, like I was saying, like grief, there's the quote, there's a quote from this book I told you about, and actually I got as a recommendation from our fellow adoptee, Lisa Olivera. She had this on her page. It's called The Wild Edge of Sorrow, and it's an incredible book. The subtitle is Rituals of Renewal and the Sacred Work of Grief. And it's by Francis Weller, who is himself a therapist and specializes in grief.

And one of the things that he talks about is when survivors aren't allowed sufficient time to grieve, however that looks like, the wounds can close too soon and they remain infected and never heal.

And I, yeah, to me, I'm like, uhhuh. Ding ding. What have we been expected to do our whole lives, is close that wound up, just take it in. And wounds need air, right? Wounds need time. Wounds need support to heal. And so much of the adoptee experience as it has been has for me is, you're on your own with this one.

Swallow it down, take care of it, pull up your bootstraps, whatever that looks like. And just, you need to be, just be okay. And I can understand as far as life goes, that there's some truth to that. That there are certain amounts of self-care that we wanna keep going and keep doing for ourselves.

But I think the reality is that grief, it's like a, it's like pressing pause on life for a lot of us, right? When we're in it, it's so all-encompassing. It can almost feel like another life. Sometimes. I think for some people it can, I know lead to depression and just really overtake them and we've pathologized that so much, right?

We've made that, there's something wrong with you. And I think the reality is, if we as a society and if we as a community at large, were better at making space for those, that deep, profound feeling of grief, it wouldn't need to be prolonged in the way that it is for a lot of us because we would feel safe and held by the people around us and we would've been given permission to feel.

And I actually love those rituals you were talking about, right? Like people were talking about, I sleep with the toy, or I collect the hair, or I watch the videos back over and over. I think that's part of that space that they're giving themselves that they probably haven't, many of them hadn't had in their life with that other first profound loss.

Haley Radke: It really did come across as these. Don't tell anybody I did this.

Laura Summers: Yeah.

Haley Radke: But this is something I did and it helped me feel better. I don't know if that'll help you. Yeah. It was there very much that vibe, like embarrassed and, yeah. I remember like googling, so I'm like, what do people do when their pets die?

What are some of the things? And one of the things we did as a family is we got like a memorial stone for Lucy. I'll show it to you. And yet I have not been able to put it in our yard. It just sits on our coffee table in the living room. And yeah it's one of those things where I'm like, oh, I know. I guess I have to wait for the next step. When will that be right to put it in the yard when I might not see it every day.

Do you have other thoughts or ideas of things that are rituals that we could do that are more, I don't know, it doesn't have to be formalized. But just some examples of ideas, things that people could could do that might help.

Laura Summers: Yeah, I think. Those memories are precious. I don't, I think a lot of times when we think about going back over memories with our pets that we've lost that some people can see it as perseverating or like you're drawing out that grief rather than it being seen as a ritual. And I think it should be seen as a sacred ritual for the memories or why they're part of us in every way and they were part of our pets and our relationship.

And so it's okay to go back through those photos and those videos and really remember what that felt like to have your pet with you and to honor that relationship. I think that's really important.

I think honestly, Haley. Crying is a ritual. It's not a fun one.

Haley Radke: I'm very good at that. Very good. Yeah, poster child.

Laura Summers: I think crying can be a ritual and just like the physical, acknowledging the physical feelings, the physical aspect of that pain. Crying probably by ourselves. Most of us are probably most comfortable crying alone. But also crying to people that we trust and like allowing someone else to hold that feeling with us can be a really important ritual, but also very difficult for most of us, I think. And I just think that can look like whatever, if there's a song or a music that reminds you of your pet, really listening to that.

And looking for, I think for me, the way I've thought about it, I've actually, okay. So I lost Penny two years later I ended up losing my dog Umma, and then last year I lost Gunner. So I lost three dogs in the span of five years. And that was a lot. And it doesn't get easier every time. It doesn't.

But I do think as I've gone through each of those experiences I've been reminded of that feeling that I was talking about when Penny passed, where it's like, just a knowing that I'm holding. And I'm not a religious person, so to me it's not connected to anything religious or organized in that way. To me, it's more, I just had this knowing that they're okay and they're safe, and I think for me, I noticed a difference between like staying in the pain part of grief versus honoring them.

There's a, there feels like a difference to me. So I look for that. I look for what is the ritual I can do to make me feel connected to them and reminded of that bond that we had, and that will look different for everyone, definitely for me, looking at pictures. I've kept, I haven't even been able to get rid of his, like food bin and stuff that we had in the laundry room. I can't do it. So I totally understand you not being able to move the rock. I can't do it.

Haley Radke: Oh okay. Here's my next, her baddest in the front hall closet.

Laura Summers: Yep. Yep. Yeah. And it's, that's where it belongs right now, right? I know for sure that the way that we feel doesn't stay the same, but anniversaries are hard.

Haley, you know that, right? Like you're so close to an anniversary right now, expect to be upset around an anniversary. That's just normal. That's part of the ritual of what that pet meant to you.

Haley Radke: So I think for a lot of people, after they lose a pet, one of the questions we'll get is, oh, are you gonna get another dog? Oh, are you gonna get another cat?

And I don't necessarily want to talk about that as a because I don't think it's per it shouldn't be prescriptive. Like you should definitely fill that void. No. Let's just do the grieving and not just skip over that.

Do you have thoughts on how to respond to those kinds of questions? Or thoughts on having another pet?

So you had multiple dogs, I think when your dogs passa, you still had somebody there. I don't know. Any thoughts on that, Laura?

Laura Summers: Yeah, so I actually did get another dog really soon after Umma died, and part of the reason, almost 90% of the reason I did that was because Gunner, who was still with us had never been alone. And I was really worried. He did not have the type of personality where he could be an only dog. I think some dogs are better at that than others. So I ended up like doing what you're not supposed to do, quote unquote, and getting a dog for my dog, which is what Winnie was originally.

And so it ended up working out really well. He lived until almost 12 and I really think that he, it extended his life and it's just. But I, it definitely didn't erase the pain and it may be provided a distraction from time to time, but in no way made things, I think easier. And I think that's something probably to keep in the back of your mind if you do wanna get another pet because you're having a hard time, that it may not take away that grief and pain for you in the way you might hope it would.

But yeah, you're right. There are so many different reasons to get another animal and we don't wanna assume we know what works for someone else, right? Depending on like where they're at in their life and what's going on. So I think that's such a personal thing and whatever bond you form with that new animal will be its own thing.

Haley Radke: I was looking up tips online for that and cuz truly as a family, we're not ready yet for another dog. But it's so funny when you Google like tips for the next dog and stuff, and one of the things was having this expectation that your next pet is going to be like your, the one that you lost.

And so they were talking about, get a dog that looks different or try a different breed. Breed or at least have different coloring or something. So you're not like naturally associating your beloved personality of the last one onto the new one. And I was like, oh, that's wise cuz we, they just can't be replaced.

I think that's another fear for getting another pet is oh, what if this one sucks compared to my last one?

Laura Summers: Yeah. Yeah.

Haley Radke: I'm laughing about that, but it's truly It is. That's real.

Laura Summers: It is. I think that's why I can understand like that not being ready feeling is probably associated with that desire, that natural desire that all of us have when we lose a pet that we want our pet to be, we wanna bring that pet back. Just miss them. And you want that connection again.

And I also see so many parallels here to adoption loss, right? And I think that sort of searching we do as adoptees, Tthatat first loss with our first families. We do searching without really formally searching. A lot of us. Where we, I've heard so many adoptee say, oh, I'm like looking at people's spaces and crowds and looking for similarities, and I think there's that part of grief, especially a prolonged grief that we hold, that we start doing those things without knowing we're doing them. And I know that we do that with our pets too.

I can speak for myself. I. I think there was a, there was something in me that was making my animals and still probably does almost like the, a physical form of the ch of my child's self. Like my younger, innocent self. And I couldn't, it's so hard, like when we talk about like parts work, right? Like in that internal family systems thing where we're, we are trying to acknowledge and talk to our younger selves.

For me, I think I had almost embodied my younger self in my dogs. And, but that sounds probably really woowoo right now. But there's just such an innocence to animals that I don't really know if I was allowed to have as a child because so much was happening around me and I had to grow up so fast. So my dog was a safe space for my inner child, I think, and really getting to see and hold and touch that, that part of myself and that innocence in a way that just felt really important and precious.

Haley Radke: I love thinking about that. That is, oh, that's such a gift. It's.

Laura Summers: Yeah.

Haley Radke: That's really special. When I was doing your, my Instagram deep dive of you and listening to your podcast and doing all. I saw this line that you wrote. You said: There is no ease in adoption. And I thought, oh yeah, that's really good.

And when you're talking about this intermingling of, disenfranchised grief with pets and adoption and how interconnected they are, I can really see the depth of pain. This would like, of course this would cause me a lot of pain. Of course it would cause you a lot of pain and our fellow adoptees who've gone through something similar.

I'm curious if you have thoughts on this. There's no ease in adoption because this building out connection with our furry friends I think comes with ease like and how amazing that connection is. What do you think?

Laura Summers: Yeah, I think when I was talking about ease and adoption, I, using that word, I was thinking about that larger system and narrative of adoption and that.

That this assumption, that adoption is a safe place for us as kids, and that it's a, it's a, an ending to the bad part, quote, unquote, of our stories. So many people assume we come into adoption as children in really terrible situations, and I, you've done incredible work on over the years of really trying to challenge that idea that, This isn't a like finality here, right?

Where people life keeps moving and really what we're talking about today, grief is not ever fully over. It's just not. And, but there's an expectation that it is. And so this idea that people think that adoption is like a solution really in any way, in any form is not true. And. Being adopted is not easy.

Any day of our lives, there is always something we're confronting and holding, and I think we get moments right. We get moments where we might get some ease, but the system of adoption and the narrative around adoption is not what provides that for us.

Haley Radke: Any nice things to say about pets?

Laura Summers: But pets can, pets do. Pets can provide some of that, right? Pets get to be an oasis, I think from the expectations that humans put on us, right? And. It's a chance to be who we are in our total, in that, in all its totality and not be who we're expected to be. They're literally excited when we go outside to take the trash out and come back in.

Like you said, there's not another person or thing in this world that I think it's that excited. Maybe my almost two year old, he's, he has some of that for me right now, but yeah, that's a, that. That's a gift that they give us.

Haley Radke: I remember in the last couple years of Lucy's life she had she was in pain, like she couldn't do the stairs. She couldn't jump up anymore, just elderly dog problems. And so I would just carry her from room to room because she still wanted to be where I was.

Laura Summers: Course.

Haley Radke: It didn't matter what I was doing, and all she was gonna do was sleep there. But yeah, the excitement she had still had to just like sleep by my feet. Great. Ugh, dogs are so special.

Laura Summers: They're the best.

Haley Radke: You know what cat people, you're welcome here too. That's fine.

Laura Summers: Absolutely. Cats can fulfill all of the things I think that we're talking about. For us for that too. They're just as special.

Haley Radke: My son Griffin loves cats and he would love it if we were a cat family. So anyway. Do you have any last thoughts on this for us before we do some recommended resource?

Laura Summers: I think I just want people to know adoptees, especially to know that it's okay if you don't feel okay. It's okay if it still hurts a year, five years, 10 years down the road. That's not something you're doing wrong, and your grief is part of what's connecting you to this world, even if it's hard. It's a, it's an important reminder of how loved you are as a person, I think, and how loved your pet was. I think grief in a way can really be a connecting point for us.

Haley Radke: Do you have a funny story about any of your dogs?

Laura Summers: Oh man, I have so many. Okay, so Penny, cuz she was really my first dog. I like to refer to her as, oh, like Mick Jagger in dog form. She was just a rock, like a rock star She lived really hard. She partied a lot, the first month I had her, she was a really good jumper cuz Jack Russells usually are. She jumped onto my counter and ate an entire bag of chocolate chips.

It was about 16 ounces and lived to tell the tail. Let's see. She could climb trees, so that was fun. I've actually now had two dogs that can climb trees. Winnie is the other one. So that's been, that was scary at times. We would have 30, a dog, 30 feet in the air trying to get her. Yeah, actually that's a funny Winnie story.

So in our previous home in Texas, we had a live oak tree, which if you've ever seen them, the branches come down as they get bigger. So it meant made for a really great climbing tree. And I was pregnant with my son at the time and she decided it was a great day to go get the squirrels living up there and climbed 30 feet in the air.

And I actually had to call the fire department to come get her because I couldn't get her down. So the fire department comes into my backyard with their cell phones out filming this thing, and one of them said, we don't come for cats anymore because we just tell people cats will come down eventually, they'll be fine. But we've never really gotten a call for getting a dog out of a tree.

So I came and they got the ladder up and she was terrified. She was just like frozen up there. And the second this buff, cute firefighter had her in her arms, her little tail started wagging. She was so happy. She got rescued.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh, that's amazing. Amazing. Okay. My story about Lucy, she was very much a princess dog. If it was raining or snowing, Did not wanna go outside. I live in Canada, Laura, and it is raining today in reflection of this mood of our conversation. And if it wasn't this, it's snowing. So I remember when she was maybe like a year old and she just struggled going out in the snow. And so I bought her those little booties, so to cover her little princess feet. And the first time we put the booties on, it was like, I'm sure you've seen videos of this on Instagram or TikTok where they walk like a new baby deer and they don't know what to do with their legs. She, her legs are going up every which way. Oh my gosh. It was so amazing. I love that. Yeah. I'll never forget that.

Laura Summers: That's the best. It's like they're swimming on land.

Haley Radke: Yes, exactly. Exactly. Oh dear. Oh, furry friends. Okay. What do you wanna recommend to us today?

Laura Summers: Yeah, so that book I talked about is incredible, The Wild Edge of Sorrow. If you want to read more about, I think Disenfranchised Grief, there's another book that I think has been recommended before on your podcast, Ambiguous Loss, which is another really great resource for like a different way to think about loss and grief. In particular when it relates to adoption and also pet loss like we talked about. They can be both disenfranchised in that way. So that's a really, another really great book.

Yeah, and just your podcast, Haley. Like not feeling alone in these feelings. Looking for other people that might share, that get it, that understand this. Those people are precious as you know in your life. And so important.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. Community is where it's at. And speaking of you and Katie Gagel started your own podcast, Adopting Wellness, and I love how you're really sharing the real, just like you did today.

But it's so nice to hear people just saying yeah, this is my goal. Yeah, I didn't need it. This part was hard. I'm trying, really trying to work on this, you're just like very real. So I love that. In your first episode with a guest you were talking about organization and how that works for you or doesn't work for you.

And I love the premise of your podcast, talking about seeking out wellness and that it's, I don't know, you know how people are just like, I need to do this, and this, and then everything will be great. We just never come to that point. Exactly. If only, so I love this. I think we share this idea of; we're always moving, hopefully in the direction of mental wellness and whatever that looks like in our own lives. And I think you and Katie do a really good job of helping push us forward just a little bit in a very healthy, normal sort of way, and not making outrageous claims of, here, this is gonna fix you.

Laura Summers: No, for sure. We don't have the answers. We're just wanting to remind people that everyone's human and we're really just, all we can do is do our best and try. And I think that even just getting to that place, Haley, is so hard. It's so hard to get to a place where we even want to, or can feel like we can take care of ourselves.

And It sounds really cheesy, but like honoring the journey, like for real. Like really just trying to be there in it and not be somewhere else, which a lot of us spend so much of our lives trying to escape and just be someone or anywhere else than where we are.

Haley Radke: Yep. I really appreciate that, being real. That's the good stuff. Okay. Where can we connect with you and where can we find your new podcast?

Laura Summers: Yeah, so I, my personal account on Instagram is public and I share writing and other things related to that. And it's, LauraIsALot on Instagram.

Haley Radke: And pet pictures.

Laura Summers: Yep. And lots of pet pictures If you are into that. And I, my professional website where you can connect with me as an adoptee therapist is LauraSummersLMFT.com and Katie and I's instagram for the podcast is AdoptingWellnesspod on Instagram.

I love connecting with other adoptees. I truly value community. And Haley, I just wanna thank you so much for that community that you've built and being such a trailblazer in the podcasting community for adoptees and helping us find each other. So thank you for that.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much. Thanks for holding my hand today. Oh, virtually.

Laura Summers: Right there with ya. I'm with ya.

Haley Radke: Alright. Was so good to talk with you and I hope I get to pet your dog someday.

Laura Summers: Yes. Same. I hope I get to see if your family gets a new dog. I hope we all get to celebrate in that with you and watch that new relationship.

Haley Radke: Imagine.

Laura Summers: Imagine.

Haley Radke: The dog content.

Laura Summers: It will be so great.

Haley Radke: Yes. Thank you.

(Upbeat Music)

Haley Radke: I didn't know if I was gonna make it through that conversation, even recording my introduction for you today. Writing it, I was fine. Fine. And then when I went to record, I was like, oh no, am I gonna cry again? It just. I don't know. I hope it helps someone, maybe you if you know that I still am so deeply sad about losing Lucy and it's okay.

I think I am gonna be like this for a while and I've had some really lovely coincidental maybe experiences with neighborhood dogs lately that have brought me so much joy and I feel really lucky to still get to engage with dogs here and there through my day. Even just walking to and from school with my kids and I don't know.

I take those moments and I think. I'm thankful for those joyful moments and I think back to Lucy often and how much joy she brought our family. And so I hope that being this raw with you will yeah. Let you know that it's okay if you're still sad that your cat died five years ago and if you're still, if you still have your dog's toys from seven years ago or whatever you felt like this was a weird thing. It's just a normal thing. Yeah. I hope you know you're not alone.

Anyway, I am thankful for our community. And I'm thankful to each one of you who messaged me what I was like in bed four days and told me about all the quirky things that you have done to feel nearer to your dear ones.

And I I really appreciated that and continue to appreciate that. So thank you.

I also wanna give a quick. We have raised to this point, I think $2,000 towards our goal of $20,000 for the transcription project of the entire back catalog of Adoptees On. And so if you wanna participate in that program or know a little bit more about it, You can go to adopteeson.com/donate and see where we are today.

Maybe we're a little bit higher than that when you listen to this, but I wanna thank all the donors who've already given generously. I really appreciate it, and I know having adoptees on episodes like this one more accessible for many adoptees will be really helpful. So thank you.

Adopteeson.com/donate for the transcription project.

Adopteeson.com/partner, if you wanna sign up for monthly giving and join us for our live book clubs and other fun events. We would love to have you over there. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.

249 Angela Tucker

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/249


Haley: This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You are listening to adoptees on the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. Today's guest is Angela Tucker, one of the most well-known, adopted people in our community, subject of the documentary Closure, now turned author of You Should Be Grateful: Stories of Race, Identity and Transracial Adoption.

Angela shares about her time as a caseworker in private adoption and about the difficulties of balancing the Tightrope Act of critiquing adoption, and still being invited back into adoption spaces. We also chat about how the subject of adoption shows up in Hollywood storylines is slowly evolving.

Before we get started, I wanted to invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world. We wrap up with some recommended resources for you, and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, Adopteeson.com.

If you are a first time listener, welcome, glad to have you with us. We elevate adoptee voices in this space. It is our soul focus, and so I hope you feel seen and understood and have at least one or two takeaways where you can feel validated and like. You belong because you do. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Angela Tucker. Hello, Angela.

Angela Tucker: Hi, Haley.

Haley: I know this isn't the first time we've talked, but it is the first time you're on the show. How is that possible?

Angela Tucker: It's really wild.

Haley: Yeah. Well, why don't we start how we always do. Do you share a little bit of your story with us?

Angela Tucker: Sure. I would be glad to. I also kind of irk at the phrase, "share your story" because I think it kind of feels like adoptees are placed in a binary when we're asked. I know you asked this of all your guests, and it's not a critique on that, but it's, it's this strange pressure that I automatically feel to like entertain by sharing my story.

Resisting the urge to entertain just the cut and dry facts are that I was adopted from foster care from the state of Tennessee to Washington State. Adopted into a large family. My parents adopted several children and multi- race family. My parents are white, I'm Black. My siblings are, some are Black white, Asian, and my parents had one biological daughter.

I was in a closed adoption, and it was just about 10 years ago, a little more than a decade ago, that I found my biological family, which was a thrill, and that is all documented in my documentary called Closure, which is available and, it was originally, the intent was just to gather home video footage for myself in moments when I wasn't sure that I'd ever get the opportunity again.

So I thought if this was the first and last time that I'd ever seen my birth mother, I wanted it on camera. So he captured it. But at the time, I was also working as an adoption case worker for private domestic adoptions, and I was finding that a lot of my clients were afraid of the very thing that I was going through.

So a lot of my clients would say things like, we wanna adopt a newborn baby and give them the best life possible. We don't really feel like they need to know their biological family, cuz we're gonna give them everything they need. And so I was like, oh, you know, why don't I share with my clients that I'm adopted?

I have wonderful adoptive parents and that was not enough. And if I could show them some clips of this video where perhaps they could see themselves in my parents and see their future child in me, that it might lead to them choosing openness for the future adoption of their child. So with that, we decided to make this home video footage into something a little more presentable. And we're just shocked and floored when Netflix and Hulu and iTunes called wanting to put it on their platforms. It was just all a great surprise.

Haley: I, I've seen you say the title Closure was your goal at the start of your search. And I can anticipate that lots of folks, especially outside of the adoption world, would see that title and come to the point that, oh yeah, you have closure now.

So can you speak to that a little bit? Do you have closure now?

Angela Tucker: Is everything all wrapped up tidy in a bow. No. But yeah, my outset at the outset, not just of making this film, but for my entire life of wondering who my birth parents were and where they were, I thought, yes, at the moment I met them, I would feel complete like a puzzle, missing puzzle piece just snapped together.

And of course, that's not how it works. I did gain an immeasurable amount of confidence and kind of self-esteem, less fractured identity, when I met my biological family. But I was surprised when my birth mother couldn't tell me the details that I thought she would just have.

And so it, that experience kind of helped me realize that she is a human being that has undergone so much trauma that has made it tough for her to remember all of the details when she gave birth to me. And I think that's really a, a lovely point, you know, to, to understand that not only did I not get closure, but that concept is unattainable for even the best of us because we're humans.

So probably to give a an example of that, I thought for sure that I would be able to meet my biological mother and ask her, what time did you go to the hospital? Did your water break? What was that like? Who took you to the hospital? I was kind of centered on those facts and those experiences that I wanted to know right away and she can't remember.

She doesn't know. And so that assumption that I had was quickly replaced with, I think, more empathy about, you know, why would she want to commit that to memory, and what a great survival skill for her to kind of wipe that out if she's not gonna have the privilege of being able to know me and see me grow up, you know.

So I don't have closure, but in a sense I have something better, which is a humanizing of all the people in my biological family, and that's quite wonderful too.

Haley: I think there's a stereotype for a lot of us that our biological parents were you know, could be what teens or, you know, impoverished or struggling with drug addiction or, you know, there's, there's the stigma around biological parents and for a lot of adopted people, that is absolutely a fallacy. It's not true.

Now, in your case, you discover and you share in your new book, You Should Be Grateful, which is, we'll talk a little bit about as well. But I wanna make sure people know the title. So you share in the documentary and as well as in your book when you are searching and you do find out these pieces that your, both parents are in a position of poverty and houselessness. When you found those things out and, and through the years, how have you processed those pieces of information?

You know, I've talked to adoptees before who are, you know, find out the nature of their conception can sometimes be upsetting and having to kind of go through that. So how has that been for you, understanding that, and what would you say to fellow adoptees who do find out that, that those are the circumstances of, the reason for relinquishment?

Angela Tucker: For me, getting a better understanding of my biological, both sides of my biological family's, like socioeconomic status has, I think it catapulted me into thinking more about the history of the United States, the history of Black people in the South specifically, which is where my biological families are from.

I think it's always important to remember that there's not a single adoption that isn't complex. You know, I think sometimes we tend to compare traumas and, you know, your story was harder than mine or that kind of thing. And I think in general, there's not a single adoption story that is easy, or if it is, perhaps an adoption should not have happened in the first place.

But for me, thinking, trying to understand why I needed to be adopted with just the information that I had, which was that my birth mother struggled with homelessness, my birth father as well, it made me think about, you know, mass incarceration of the 1980s and nineties when Hillary Clinton called Black men super predators.

And I think about that because that really led to kind of the demise of Black families staying together. I couldn't help but think about the Jim Crow era. I couldn't help but think about redlining and how all of those like policies and practices that we did in the US in the south led to people like my biological mother not being able to have stability in their lives and therefore leading to not being able to raise their children. Not having a home.

Part of this I think, is really important to think about the ways that our history, for me, Black history impacts my transracial adoption. I think a sliver of it is also a bit of an excuse because, or perhaps a denial, instead of a possibility that perhaps my biological mother simply didn't want to parent me.

That could be the case, but I, instead of facing that really deep sadness, I like to think about her lack of choice as a result of laws, policies, within the United States.

Haley: I heard you share, and I think you comment on it on your book as well about how Deborah says like, you know, you went out one side and, and were adopted and whatever, and where are the resources for her? You know, after giving birth unhoused and like, where's my supports?

Angela Tucker: Yeah. It was so sad to hear her say that she said, to me when I've talked with her on the phone and in different ways, she has said, you know, right after you were born, everyone mobilized to make sure that you were okay. But I walked out of the hospital and was homeless that night, you know? And I was just like, oh, isn't that the truth?

And I write in my book about how social work, social workers initially did care about pregnant women. But there was a point in which that switched and pregnant women who didn't have resources became the villains and the children, the unborn children or the newborn children, became what we all looked at to save.

It makes me so sad. I know I've experienced that in my own work. I remember when we had, I was working at a foster care agency and there was a call from CPS who had found a child at a homeless encampment in Seattle. And everybody was racing around trying to find a home for this child, and there was not a word said about the parents who were also in that homeless encampment, also needed, of course, stability.

But I remember thinking like, how long are we all gonna have case management meetings about this child without having anyone mention the fact that their parents are there too. You know, I think our society really loves to, to save a child. And who pays for that? Biological parents. And then they are looked at quizzically when they might bring that up, you know?

Haley: Yeah, there are so many issues in adoption and, and that is one of the most puzzling things to me. Like, just not even thinking, doesn't even occur to them, like to support the parent.

Angela Tucker: No.

Haley: This is just ridiculous.

Angela Tucker: Right. And I found myself taking a little bit more like drastic measures when I was working at an adoption agency trying to implore prospective adoptive parents to think about the biological parents as more than just surrogates. I would say things like, have you thought about your child's biological mother getting care for when she has breast milk coming in but no baby to feed? And that to me felt like I was pushing really hard, like being obnoxious, but I had felt like I had said in so many other ways: what about birth parents?

When you, cuz some of the families would say like, you know, this is gonna be a really intense time. Having a newborn is so overwhelming. We're gonna be up all night, sleepless nights. And so in so many different ways I would ask the parents to consider the biological mother and what they're doing. And it just didn't work.

And so I found that I was finally just like being really brash and thinking about. Okay. Don't forget that she is producing milk. And what does that do when there's no baby to feed? It gets hard. And what do, what do you do if you don't have a doctor there to teach you how to alleviate that pressure and pain?

You know, I felt like I just had to walk people step by step in order to produce any sort of empathy for this position, and that is really aggravating.

Haley: Yeah. No kidding. I bet. What was it like for you as an adopted person to work at a private agency and you, you made several, you know, career choices along the way with which adoption, part of adoption you were working with. What was that like? The, the private agency and literally talking with mothers and then prospective parents and, ooh.

Angela Tucker: Very complicated. I think I chose to work at an adoption agency largely... this is right out of undergraduate, but I think my initial hope was to learn more about the home study process, and it was a little bit selfish, like I wanted to learn what exactly do parents have to do in order to adopt a child?

And so writing a home study was really helpful for me to gain that understanding. My parents had been really honest and open about their processes for each of their children, but it's a little bit different because they adopted through foster care. With private adoption the home studies are very expensive, and so that leads to a lot of the perspective adopters feeling a sense of entitlement that the home study is written in a certain way and at a certain pace. And that felt pretty odd to me.

It was hard to go from a meeting with a pregnant woman who was trying to figure out what to do, to a glistening, shiny humongous home where they had baked me fresh cookies upon arrival. It was such a whiplash of socioeconomic clashing, and I knew that I was right in the middle of this arrangement, and that was pretty tough.

Part of the home study is also a lot of interviewing of the parents of whomever lives in the home. And during those interviews, it was tricky to hear parents talk about what they did and didn't want in a child or even in a biological mother.

They wanted to be able to name the child and they didn't want the first parents to do that. Or they wanted to make sure that there were no cigarettes smoked from month three on or just different qualifications. And for me, being somebody who was in foster care for a long time because people did not want a Black child, they did not want a child with special needs, which when I was born, there was a whole host of disabilities that I was perhaps going to have and.

So I, I ended up talking to some of my clients to say like, okay, I know that you're, you say that you're not interested in this, that, and the other. And I just wanna disclose that that was me. And some of them who didn't know I was adopted would just look sideways at me. Like, wait, you were exposed to all these drugs in utero and look like this and do this today. And I said that not to make anyone change their mind, but it felt like I had to stand up for my own little baby self at the time or something like that. It was pretty tricky to wear both hats.

Haley: I can imagine. You know, so many of us have watched your documentary. We have seen you share your life on social and in various, you know, media opportunities over the years, and knowing that you had this job right out of university, getting your degree in psychology, I'm curious, over the last, you know, however many years, not to age ourselves, but how your perspective on adoption has changed and morphed over your interactions with adoptees and prospective parents and all, all, all of those kinds of things.

Angela Tucker: Oh, how can I count the ways. There's so much. I mean, I know on your show you've chatted with a lot of guests about the issues within the adoption system, specifically international adoptions, but child welfare as well.

One of the big things though, that I have taken to my career to this point is to try to amplify adoptee voices. Exactly what you do. But it was so clear to me that within agencies, within child welfare, even at the courts, this concept of adult adoptees was lost on people. This, this idea that there are people who have lived this experience that can talk to you about it, was rarely considered. People really when they thought of adoption, they thought children and babies that need an adult to come in and speak on their behalf.

And that was a little bit flabbergasting to me, to realize that adult adoptees were not, not only not asked to be part of the conversation, but if and when we were, it was seen as kind of an asterisks. Like an extra. And then if an adoptee is speaking to any of the places I was in, a courtroom or to executive directors of different agencies, their stories were often, whatever their stories were, it was always an, oh, that's their story. This one is, most adoptions are different.

So whether the adoptee was sharing, you know, positive experience of their upbringing or challenging or mix of both, people typically responded by saying, that's a one-off. That really made me stop and try to think about how I wanted to frame my practice and my work.

Haley: Can you talk about bringing that to some of the opportunities you've had for consulting on This Is Us and the Jagged Little Pill musical, and how you're trying to expand that conversation to include adult adoptee voices?

Angela Tucker: Yeah. It's so thrilling that media is really invested in getting the stories right. I'm so excited about that. I, I heard from the directors of Jagged Little Pill, which was a, a show on Broadway. Right now it's touring and the main character is a transracial adoptee. And the screenwriter is Diablo Cody, who wrote Juno, and so she has had previous experience writing about adoption and...

Haley: Just sorry, you said Juno and I was like, ouch. Oh boy. That's that. That movie has so many activating things for a lot of us, honestly. So I hope you say something about that. Go on .

Angela Tucker: Okay. Diablo Cody, much like many folks who wrote about adoption perhaps in the nineties, early two thousands, would say that they had a pretty one-sided perspective. In fact, I was recently interviewed by a journalist for the New Yorker, and she had previously written about adoption within the New Yorker. It was back in 2014.

She wrote a story about a family who adopted 20 kids and had two biologically. And her story was all about the parents. How did you do it? Why did you do it? How did it work? Nothing about the 20 adoptees and what their experience might have been growing up in a family like that.

So when she reached out to me this year, 2023, almost 10 years after that piece, she said, I don't regret the piece that I wrote previously, but I've learned a lot since then. And I want to write another story that centers adoptee voices, because honestly, I hadn't thought about those adoptees when I wrote that piece.

So the, the, the saviorism aspect is I think is slowly dying in media. And I'm really grateful that people are starting to see that that isn't everything. Adoption is not just about the people who take us. Oh, thank goodness for them taking us, but it's like, what is our experience? So that was the case for Jagged Little Pill where they brought me in and said, we just want you to work with the main actor.

And actually, I worked with the whole cast and crew to teach them about the adoptees experience in, for both, This Is Us and Jagged Little Pill, transracial adoptive families.

One place that I start when I'm working with media is to ask them if they've ever considered why transracial adoption is so synonymous with white parents and Black and brown kids. And most of the time people are like, I've never thought of that. Like, of course it's transracial adoption looks that way. And I say, well, why is that? Why would it be unfamiliar familiar to see a Black couple with a white child? And that question often leads into great discussions about white saviorism, white privilege and, and how that plays a part in child welfare.

So that's, that feels like a really exciting win for me when that starts to happen because then they are very likely to weave stories of whiteness into their shows in a way that is honest. That honestly had not been discussed before.

Haley: I, I hope you're right, that it's slowly dying. May, let's hasten the dying of those tropes, please.

Angela Tucker: There are a lot of us working on that. I do think that social media has evened the playing field, thankfully, that through TikTok, through, instagram, Facebook, Twitter podcast, that adoptee voices are getting out there.

Haley: I hope so. Hopefully this is a piece of it, right? Sharing our real honest feelings. And I'm, I'm curious, I have, I have a quote written down from your book I wanna read to you, and then I have just like a follow up question.

This is really about balancing this line of who we want to hear this message. Who can change the societal narrative and how do you get invited back if you're talking critically about adoption? Okay, so this is from your book. You say:

"Speaking to large crowds, meet and greets and such are my bread and butter. I feel at ease in a big crowd. Happy to glitter amid an admiring and enthusiastic audience."

So how do you balance these feelings of being critical of adoption, hoping for change, broadening the conversation about family preservation and being invited back to these events where a large majority of the audience are likely white adoptive parents.

Angela Tucker: I smile so big. Make sure my teeth are freaking white. I'm saying that kind of in jest. It's kind of a joke, but it's really not because I know that as a Black woman, if I don't couple a my humongous smile, which is such an asset, thank thanks to my biological dad. I now know where I got it from. Yay. But, if I don't offer my big smile with a statement like transracial adoption might be cultural genocide, then people will run for the hills.

But if I do both, I have been able, successfully to, to get people to stay and invite me back. It's internally the strangest gymnastics that's happening because I understand that I represent, on stage, that I sometimes am so tokenized as like the pillar of what some of these parents want their child to become.

And I also understand that I will not allow that sort of racism and disgusting projectionism to continue. And then, like you said, I, I don't want to be cast out. I've seen too many adoptees not invited to the same spaces that I'm invited to, and they are fully qualified. As qualified as I am, but because they perhaps aren't using, they, maybe they aren't as bright skinned as I am, they're darker, and that therefore that is threatening because of colorism.

Or maybe they aren't, they haven't perfected the art of like entertaining throughout trying to educate. I think about Colin Kaepernick's film, which was really a work of edutainment and how that worked on some, but not on others. I feel like I, I have accepted that role, which means that I can't be completely blunt.

It means that I have to avoid becoming the "angry adoptee", which I hate that phrase, but I know that when people see me that way, they go for the hills. I also use different strategies to try to decrease the tension and around race. Like there are so many selective attention tests online that I use.

They have nothing to do with race, but I use to talk about, how all of us have implicit biases, whether we like it or not, and these selective attention tests help us understand that it's not a, it's not a good or bad thing, but it's more what we've been conditioned to see or not to see. I feel like that helps people feel a little sense of calm, like I'm not calling them out specifically, and that allows them to take in the message a little bit more.

Although it, it is what has led me to create this new workshop, which I call cultivating an anti-racist network for transracial adoptive families. This is a workshop where I'm talking about racial norms within the United States, how to handle race related adoption microaggressions, and talk about the history of transracial adoption.

So I'm talking about the Indian Child Welfare Act and the Multiethnic Placement Act and all of these things, but I'm doing it with just a couple and whoever they've invited to this Zoom session. So their neighbors, their parents, their good friends, their kids' doctors, their kids' teachers. All people who are like in their community.

I've done that because it seems like when I speak to large groups and I'm doing all that tightrope walking, people may hear me and but oftentimes they leave by saying like, wow, you really sparked my interest in learning more about X, Y, Z, or that was really fascinating. I'd never thought about race in that way or whatever. But rarely do I hear people in large groups say, I'm gonna make a personal change in my life.

And so I was like, okay, something's missing. So doing this workshop with the family unit on Zoom, I'm able to use photos of their child. We're able to use that child's name. And I feel like that's the difference where people are starting to see in that session. Like, oh, there's 80 of us here in the Zoom.

We all love Johnny, and wow, we're all white. Or maybe there's one person of color in our network, but I can't believe it. And that alone, that picture helps them understand that they are part of this system. They are not separate from it. And that's the, that's what oftentimes gets lost in the, the big groups.

So I, I kind of have to like shift my goal. I guess in answer to your question when I'm speaking to large groups. And my goal is to not be seen as a token. It's to create some additional conversation that perhaps they weren't having before. But I don't feel like I can have that micro level impact in those settings that I can after I've developed trust with a couple and they bring me into their whole family network.

Haley: I love that you're doing that because I, I, I've wondered right, how many times do people need to hear from an adoptee's perspective before their mind is really changed to see the complexities of adoption.

Angela Tucker: Yeah. Yeah. I have wondered that for so long. And that is exactly why this is my result. It's also interesting to see the, the people, the parents who will attend all the public events on adoption, but won't do this, do mine. You know, and I'm like, I think that's telling.

Haley: No one's gonna see me . I'll just say, I'll say, right, it's a little bit of...

Angela Tucker: Well, a little virtue signaling, you know, look where I went. I did this thing, I attended this town hall event and I listened, or I bought this book and that isn't good enough. Let's talk about your child.

Haley: To prepare for this interview, I re-watched all the things. I re-listened to all the things. I watched the Red Table talk again, help me. I look through comments on your YouTube videos and in straddling this line, which let me tell you, I'm all the way on the other side of the line. I just, I don't have time. I, I can't, but my, but I ...

Angela Tucker: yeah.

Haley: I have a privilege in that I could say whatever I want on my podcast, and I'm not waiting. I don't, I'm not looking to do conferences or, you know, that's just not my calling. Yeah. So that's why, yeah, I just say whatever, and I totally understand.

Angela Tucker: I'm so thankful that you can say what I often hold back. You and so many others. That's great. For me, it's definitely like, I see this family has this child and I want a different life for that child, and so I'll play the game.

Haley: I get it. I get, yes. And you have, you've already explained kind of why, like, so for folks that are like, why don't you, you've, you've already said. When I was looking through the comments. Holy moly. Okay. "Remember, family is heart not blood." Come on.

Angela Tucker: I have, okay, so just to, just to interrupt you real quick. This might be new to me, whatever you tell me right now, because I had for a long time a little print on my wall that I framed that said, 'Do not read the comments.' So.

Haley: I'm glad it might be news. No.

Angela Tucker: Tell me what it, tell me what people are saying.

Haley: It's not, these are not news. None. None of these things are gonna surprise you.

"Remember, family is heart, not blood."

"You're so blessed to have so many people that love you"

And I could go on, but I, I know people say these things to you after your speeches as well. You share about really some yikes moments in your book about that as well, but I'm, I don't know how you deal with those things. And also you have expressed, "I am grateful. I do love my adoptive parents". Like you, you have the both and, and you're living it out and you share that enclosure and et cetera, right? So, Yikes. How do you take care of yourself in processing those things and not being held up as, you know, from, from on my side of the fence, angry adoptee and on adoptive parent's side of the fence...

Angela Tucker: What what...

Haley: Right? How do you take care of that?

Angela Tucker: I think I use a therapist approach where, when I get comments in my brain, I, I think this isn't about me.

Haley: Mm-hmm.

Angela Tucker: You know, if you're so angry that I haven't shown my adoptive parents enough public gratitude for quote, what they did, I am curious immediately about them and what's lacking. I think a lot, some of that is defensive denial perhaps, I think a lot of it is the, that's the protectant protection I need to put around myself, so I don't, I'm not completely debilitated. I think it's also research for me. Like that is one great way to continue to understand what societal messaging is on this is to, to try to listen to what people are saying.

I also take a bath every Sunday night without fail. That is the most glamorous bath ever. I mean, I have all the products. I have my little laptop in there, so I watch whatever I want. It's not a bath to clean myself. It is just a bath for pure relaxation. And I look forward to that Sunday night bath. You know, I have a few other things that really help.

I have some really good friends who, who can keep me balanced. I know after some of the bigger media spots, like Red Table Talk was one, I had a, a little team, a little committee who shielded me from the comments. They went through my, my Instagram, they went through my emails, they went through my Twitter and deleted stuff. Or I did want to know a few things and so they, they picked and chose certain things to tell me.

I know when those moments are coming, you know, I know if I've said something really controversial or if I've been edited in a way that makes me sound aloof or foolish that it's coming. And so I'm, thankfully, I have a, a great team that keeps me a little bit insulated from that. So I can just focus on the content, which is, which is really what I wanna do for evermore.

I don't see an end, but it gets pretty cloudy and it's hard to continue to focus on the content when there's such loud noise, and I really wanna focus on the content. And by content what I mean is a few of my focuses are one, that I feel like white adoptive parents need to outsource some of their parenting duties if they're, if they have a Black or brown child. So I'm continuously focused on that point, which means trying to learn about what it is that makes racial mirroring so important, like physiologically to us. Why do we need it?

I'm focused on trying to learn about collectivist societies and how children in those communities are, because I don't feel like the nuclear family model works in adoption. That's, you know, one step outside of that is, is promoting openness, but that's just like a baby step. It's really what I would really rather see is families really working together. I don't often understand why we need to terminate parental rights for a child to grow up safe, healthy, and happy. And so kind of doing a lot of research and thinking and reading about those two specific things. And I, I find that I can't do that if I'm going too far down the rabbit hole of, of comments that might be really hurtful, nasty, and, and rude.

Haley: I loved how you share in your book about playing piano as well as one of your joys and yeah.

Angela Tucker: Yes. Yeah. I love my piano. I love being able to sit there and, and just kind of float into another space. I, I, my house is pretty Zen sanctuary like. It is really calm. It's clean and, and for a specific reason. It's, my head is it's pretty loud. And so when I can do things like the bath and the piano, it is really lovely for me.

Haley: Thank you for sharing that. I know that there are a lot of folks that listen that want to be in advocacy work in some way, but it just can seem scary when we read some of those comments and just wonder like, how do people deal? So I appreciate you sharing that.

I, of course, am gonna recommend your brand new book, you Should Be Grateful: Stories of Race, identity, and Transracial Adoption. Oh my God, great title. Holy moly.

Angela Tucker: Yay. Thank you.

Haley: And the cover is so beautiful.

Angela Tucker: Yes, thank you.

Haley: I read it in one day. I really enjoyed getting to know more about you beyond the social media posts and all of that. I really loved hearing about your adoptee lounge participants and knowing younger adoptees are able to talk. And have an opportunity to talk openly about their adoption experiences more than my generation did. It feels like there's some semblance of improvement happening for adoptees. We're just so excited to have another adoptee authored work in the world.

Yes, please.

Angela Tucker: There's a lot this year. There's a lot coming out. Yes. From adoptees in terms of books. It's gonna be a great year for adoptees.

Haley: Absolutely. So as the adoptee community, we know. Okay, so ordering adoptee author books, giving a great review is really helpful. Is there anything else that you're hoping that the Adoptee community does to show up for you for your book.

Angela Tucker: My hope is really that the book reaches outside of the adoption world, and so I, I hope that the title, You Should Be Grateful, prompts, discussions from people within the adoption world to those they are in community with who may not have ever thought about adoption.

It is, I hope that it can be an entry point to broaden the conversation. I still feel like we are on that periphery, and one way I think that we can make our stories and our experiences a little more mainstream would be to talk to someone who you don't think even thinks about adoption. I mean, I, I, this became evident to me during the Trump presidency when everyone was up in arms about kids being locked in cages at the border, and there was a lot of chatter.

It was, it was heated there were news anchors with tears in their eyes that couldn't believe that parents had to go days and days and days on end without knowing where their kid was or seeing them. And in the small silo of hashtag adoptee Twitter, we all saw the parallels. I was wishing that there could be some crossover for mainstream media to see this practice actually happens here every day, not just at the Mexico US border, not just with people who are trying to migrate. Here is our very own United States citizens are, don't know where their kids. Can't get access and vice versa. We can't find our parents and are told we're crazy for wanting to.

So I feel like if people can share this book with someone who they think doesn't have any connection to adoption, that would be really exciting for me.

Haley: Great. I know we will show up for you. So what did you wanna recommend to us today?

Angela Tucker: There's a post by Robert Ballard who talks about this concept of narrative burden, and it's a short article that I know you'll put in the show notes. And I love it because I think people don't always understand why it might be kind of an adoption microaggression to ask an adoptee, like, where were you adopted from or how did you get here? Why are you here in this family?

Those kinds of questions create this narrative burden for adoptees. It makes us, makes our personal narrative kind of like a burden that we have to carry. And in a split section, second, we have to think, am I gonna supply like a migration narrative to some random stranger to help them understand why I'm here? Or do I somehow politely, like with a huge smile, say, oh, I don't wanna share my story publicly and risk them thinking we are terribly unkind. You know, I, I think this article does a great job of explaining that burden and perhaps might have just everyday conversations be a little bit different.

Haley: Yeah. Wonderful. I will absolutely link to that in the show notes and it, I think it really mm-hmm. , it does what you say, and gives people back a choice, right? Like you might not feel like you had a choice to answer that or not, but Yeah.

Angela Tucker: Yes. Give back agency for an adoptee. Yeah. That our stories aren't automatically fodder for everybody else because they're curious. We don't have to satiate everyone's curiosity. It can be really hard because so many adoptees are people pleasers by nature because, well, I'll say by nurture because of being adopted.

Haley: Oh my God, that's good.

Angela Tucker: And so it's really tough to say, I don't want to share that, but how great it feels when we can all of a sudden feel totally in control of our story, who we tell it to, how we share it. And that's a lot of the work that's happening in the adoptee lounges with young kids as for me, as young as 12 and, I'm thrilled to see a new generation of adoptees who perhaps will feel more in control.

Haley: Wonderful. Tell us where we can connect with you online and find your book.

Angela Tucker: Yes, I am at Angie Adoptee on Instagram.

My website is angelatucker.com. My book is there on my website and I dabble in Twitter and Facebook, but really if you wanna get me an email through my website or a note on Instagram is best.

Haley: Wonderful. Thank you so much for sharing with us today and challenging us. Appreciate your work and congratulations on You Should Be Grateful.

Angela Tucker: Thank you. Thank you for having me, Haley. I'm just so thankful for your work in this community as well.

Haley: I love celebrating another adoptee authored work in the world. If you want to read some adoptee authored books in community with other adopted people, join our book club. Adopteeson.com/bookclub has details of the books we're reading in 2023. Often we will have the author join us for a live Zoom call, and then the audio is always recorded and dropped into a private Patreon podcast feed for supporters of the show and they help this main feed show stay free for everyone to consume and be supported by. So thank you so much to the financial backers of the show, the Patreon supporters. You help adoptee on stay alive in this world. So thank you. Thanks so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.