187 Dr. Liz DeBetta

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/187


Haley: You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is episode 187, Dr. Liz DeBetta. I'm your host Haley Radkey. We are coming to our summer break. What better note to end on than this encouraging episode with Dr. Liz DeBetta. Liz has been on the podcast before and shared her story of coming to her late thirties before examining the impact adoption had on her life.

Today, though, we are strictly diving into one of her areas of expertise, which is using writing as a tool for healing. Writing is accessible. It has physical, emotional, and mental health benefits. Writing can help us create a new narrative for ourselves. Liz recently led a group of adoptees through a transformative writing group, and she shares with us some tools we can use to start our own writing practice.

We wrap up with some recommended resources and, as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, www.adopteeson.com. Let's listen in. I am so pleased to welcome back to Adoptees On Dr. Liz DeBetta. Welcome Liz.

Liz DeBetta: Hi Haley. So good to be here.

Haley: I'm so excited to talk to you. The last time we talked was episode 118, so you can scroll back. You were still working on your dissertation, so I was so, like, pumped when you put “Dr.” on your paperwork because you're done. Woo!

Liz DeBetta: Yes, it's true. I got done in, you know, in the midst of the pandemic.

Haley: So you're still planning the party then?

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, we had a Zoom party with a bottle of champagne and some takeout sushi and a few friends on Zoom and that was pretty much it. So yeah, there hasn't been a big in-person celebration yet, but a good excuse to have one.

Haley: That's right. Absolutely. I'm going to point people back to that episode to hear some of your story and the background on how you got to doing some of the things we're going to be talking about today. But I would love it if you just give us a little intro into who you are, and how you got to the point where we are now for adoptees to be writing as a method of healing.

Liz DeBetta: I have been writing since about the age of 14. I had a really smart, insightful teacher and coach who knew that I was going through some stuff. I can't, I don't recall if at the time he knew that I was adopted.

I'm pretty sure that he did. But either way, he knew that I was dealing with some really big feelings, and so he suggested I start writing poetry, which at 14 years old, I really thought was the dumbest thing in the world. Because poetry, like, who writes poetry? Come on. And then one day, we were sitting in his office and he read me this poem that he had written for his college girlfriend and the poem was called “Blue Fire.”

I'll never forget it. It was a poem that he wrote while he was on a date with his girlfriend. He had taken her to see the ballet, which was her favorite thing. And he spent more time watching her watch the ballet than watching the ballet himself. And he wrote this poem about it. And I was profoundly moved by this experience of this man sharing this poem with me.

And then from that moment I was like, oh, maybe this isn't so dumb. So I got a little colorful journal notebook and I started writing. And at the time I didn't know why I felt the way I felt. I didn't know why. I was depressed, I was sad, I was angry, I was confused, I was scared.

All these things. And I just wrote, and it was for me. I never shared any of that with anyone. And so I did that for a lot of the years. Any time the world got too much for me, or my own feelings got too much for me, I would just go to my notebooks and I would write. And stuff just sort of came out.

It wasn't anything that I was ever really super conscious of. Yeah, I mean, it is a conscious process, but I also feel like there's something really unconscious about a lot of the writing that I was doing, especially early on. And I have a theory about that, which I'm still playing with just from an academic, theoretical, scholarly standpoint.

But anyway, I did all this writing and, in retrospect, it really helped keep me balanced. It helped me organize the really intense feelings that I had. And gave them some place to live other than inside me.

And so, fast forward, all of these years later, when I got into my PhD program, I didn't really know where that journey was going to take me, but I did know that I was really interested in continuing to pursue creative writing as one part of it.

And one of the courses that I got to take in my program was Poetry for Healing. And it's a whole field. There's a whole field of poetry and writing for healing that I didn't even know was a thing. And I was like, this is the thing I've been doing my whole life. I've been using poems to help myself manage the difficult stuff.

And so then, when I learned about all of that and I learned that there are actually physical and emotional and mental health benefits to writing through grief, writing through pain, writing through trauma. Writing about it and making sense of it. I was like, oh, this is so exciting. And again this is the thing I've been doing.

And so then, as I moved toward thinking about my dissertation, which was a creative dissertation, I decided that I wanted to do an exploration of some of my early writing. And as I looked back through some of my first poems,

Haley: Because you kept all your journals and things, right?

Liz DeBetta: Yes, of course I did. And I will tell you something. Not one of them is finished. They are all from different parts of my life and I have never completely filled one of them. And I think there's something really telling about that, because I think we're always on a journey and we're always unfinished, right? So it's a metaphor for that, I think, in those notebooks.

But yeah, so I started going through these early poems and I could very clearly see all of my pain and my grief and my trauma and my loss and my confusion. It was all there, right? I started looking at the language and the images that I was constantly using and the mood. And the tone of so many of those poems was really dark and just a lot like a feeling of being lost and having all these questions.

So there was an implication of all these questions, but never finding any answers. So it was really interesting to start to look at that and then to look at how to take those early poems and create a new narrative. So a big part of my dissertation project was a one-woman show where I incorporated some of my early poems and then some newer poems where I was rewriting parts of my story that were still unknown to me.

So like questions about the circumstances of my birth, for example. I didn't have any answers about that. I didn't have any information about that, right? So many of us don’t. And so some of the more recent poems were about just me reimagining what the night I was born was like.

And so I created this whole narrative that was punctuated by all of these poems to tell a story about what it's like to live with the trauma of being adopted in a patriarchal society that's disadvantageous to women and children, right? That says that two parents are better than one, and that a young single woman is irresponsible and shouldn't be able to keep her baby, right? And of course, lots of these things are generational, but they're still happening. So it was really important to use art and the creative process to tell a story publicly that people need to hear. So I guess that's it in a large nutshell.

Haley: I've heard you speak about writing as a public testimony and it's interesting that your project was this one-woman show where it's literally giving a public testimony. Can you talk a little bit about that? Because I don't think, of course, not all of our writing will be performed and you are an actor. You have got a theater background as well. So there's that piece for you.

Liz DeBetta: So in some of the research about creativity, using creativity to heal trauma, Dr. Sophia Richmond writes about creative transformations of trauma, and one of the things that comes up in her work is this idea that the art, whatever it is, whether it's a poem or a piece of personal narrative writing or a painting or a drawing or a piece of music that is composed. Whatever form the art takes becomes a container for the artist to put the trauma into and to reshape it and to fashion it into something.

And then that's one part of the way that we start to heal, when we can put our feelings into something outside of ourselves. So the poem, the one-woman show, the whatever. And then the other piece of healing, at least according to her, is having that art witnessed and sharing it publicly.

And that also comes up a lot, there's a lot of connections to that in lots of the other research. It is this idea of not only writing or creating, but then giving it to someone else and saying, here, witness this. Because I'm heard and I'm seen, and also the act of public performance is, I don't want to get too theoretical, but it is another way of creating empathy, right?

Because when you are a performer or a speaker, when your body is in physical space with an audience, the audience members are part of that experience with you for the time that it's happening, and they can't turn away, right? Like they've chosen to be there. They've chosen to sit there in this live experience, to take in what is happening, right?

And to engage with my body as it tells the story. And what happens is then that space, that theatrical space becomes a container for empathy and for critical thinking. And so part of the process for me then was also a couple of audience talkbacks where people got to ask questions.

Not only about the writing and the performance process, but like my own experience, and why I chose to tell this story. And what it ended up doing for a lot of people was shifting their perspectives and having many people say, I had no idea. I never thought about adoption this way.

I had one woman who grew up with adopted siblings and she said, I have this much better understanding now of what was going on, like why my family dynamic was the way that it was. It's probably because my siblings were going through some of the things you described in this performance and none of us knew.

Haley: How does that feel for you personally to know that you got to shift someone's narrative.

Liz DeBetta: That's exactly why I do this work. That's the thing that became really important to me. The more that I worked on my PhD and my dissertation study was like, okay, I can take all of these parts of myself, right?

I can take my background as a theater artist and my background as a writer and a teacher, and a thinker, and I can smash them together in a really unique way to do something positive in the culture of adoption. Because the more that I studied all of the literature, the scholarly literature, I was like, nobody's telling these stories.

And we know in the adoptee community, we know how often we're silenced. We know how often, “but what about…”; and people speaking for us and about us. And so it was part of my own healing process to do this important work, but also I look at it as an act of cultural mediation and cultural healing, right?

If we don't start to tell these stories and make people listen, then nothing's going to change. So it's really affirming to have people, multiple people, after they've watched my show say, Wow, I have totally changed my perspective. So that's why this work is so important, and that's why every opportunity that we have to get adoptees’ voices centered and telling our stories, we should. Because I think the time is well past when we should be paying attention. It's 2021 and, like, we gotta get comfortable talking about trauma. Like we can't. Sorry, but sorry, not sorry.

Haley: It's time.

Liz DeBetta: Yep. Yeah,

Haley: I have this Adoptees On Healing Series where I'm always talking with therapists about various things related to trauma and healing and things.

And, you've used the word healing and I'm curious what that means for you. What things have shifted for you or changed for you as you've written poetry and literally studied this and performed and all of those things. Do you feel like healing happening? What is “healing,” what does that mean for you?

Liz DeBetta: I think, healing, one of the things that I wrote and I say in the show is that healing is not a linear process. For me it's been concentric and twisting and turning in on itself. And because it's a journey, right? And it takes different paths at different times.

But for me, what I've come to realize, especially over the last couple of years, is that healing is about finding wholeness. About finding ways to feel whole and to feel real and to feel grounded. To not feel like I'm gonna fly off in a million parts, which is another thing that I wrote. This constant feeling of I'm gonna fly away into a million parts. If I don't keep control, right?

And yeah, a lot of the healing comes through owning these parts of my story and really sitting with the feelings, I, and I think a lot of adoptees, can relate to dissociating and not feeling, and not wanting to feel, and being afraid to feel or being taught our feelings aren't valid. And so we just shove them down and pretend everything's okay, and then we don't know. We don't know what's okay and not okay. It just becomes a mess. And I have that experience of really not feeling and sort of existing in a numb but overactive space for a long time.

In terms of my experience of my body. So a big part of healing, too, for me has come in having a new experience of my body. And learning to stay in my body, to be present, to feel safe, to not want to escape all the time. And that was a big part of why the performance aspect of my dissertation project was important because the performing and the living through the words that I had written and through the story I was telling and really experiencing all that in my body through the rehearsal process and through the performance process helped start to move trauma too.

I started to feel different, like I would finish rehearsals and things would hurt. And yes, it was a very physically active show. I did a lot of movement and breath work and stuff, but, like, things hurt. My hips hurt. And that's a place where we know that trauma gets stored. And I started to notice the places, the sort of what I call holding patterns, right? Like my default holding patterns where I was like, oh, I have held my hips and my gut and this whole center of my body really tightly for my whole life.

And now I can start to release that. I can let it go. So it's also feeling those physical changes that tells me that I'm healing. And then I guess another big thing that's happened is I've been doing EMDR, too, for the last couple of years, so that's been a really good companion to all of this other work.

But the way that I don't have my recurring nightmares anymore, and I know that a lot of adopted people have these sort of very similar recurring nightmares around searching for something that we never find. And that's certainly been my big recurring dream of looking for someone or something and spending the whole dream panicking and not being able to find whatever it is or whoever it is I'm looking for.

Or starting out the dream with my partner and then getting separated and then never being able to find him again. And now when I have this dream, it resolves itself and by the end of the dream, we're back together. And to me that's huge.

Haley: That is huge. Wow. That's amazing. Thank you for sharing all those things.

I am doing EMDR again, like I'm really in depth right now, but I feel often scared of writing. Even privately because I am worried about the things that are gonna come out, it's like admitting things to yourself. But that’s just my personal note. I know that you ran a group for seven weeks with other adult adoptees and were leading them through all of these different writing prompts and different exercises, and I would love it if you would talk a little bit about that because I think it's such an amazing thing to talk about, writing on your own. But then you've brought in this other aspect of writing in community and what that could do for people.

Liz DeBetta: Yes, I think it's really important for people to write and writing is scary, right? You're not the first person. You know, yes. You have to confront things, right? But it's also a way of getting it out. And so for the group that I just worked with for seven weeks, I was really interested in creating a space, an adoptee-only space, and creating an opportunity, as you say, to write in community. And what we, I called the group migrating toward wholeness.

Because, like I said, that's healing. I think, for me as an adoptee and for a lot of other adoptees, especially as adults, is to try to move toward a sense of wholeness. And so the group was comprised of 11 other adoptees. Aged from their mid-twenties up through their sixties. So we had multiple generations represented.

I specifically chose domestic closed adoption adoptees for this first group because I was interested in seeing what the commonalities in our experiences might be despite the age differences. Just from a researcher’s standpoint.

Haley: And that's your personal experience as well.

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, exactly, that's my personal experience. And I am a creative person and a facilitator, a sort of guide. And this aspect of social justice, like this is real social justice work when we can create spaces for adoptees to come together and find ways to tell their stories and to heal in community.

Whether the writing that gets done gets shared publicly or not is a side bonus. But there was the act of writing and sharing in the small group, because we were witnessing one another for those seven weeks. We got together every Saturday for seven weeks for two hours. The first week, people just shared their stories and we just listened to each other.

And from that first session everything was really emergent. I didn't really pre-plan a lot because I wanted to work with who was in the room with me. Who was there and what was I hearing and what did I think people needed to start to think about and write about.

And so the prompts came out of things that people were saying, the questions that I posed to them. Each week we had two sets of questions. There was a set of writing questions and then a set of writing prompts. So those were just some direct quotes followed by ellipses that they could just finish the sentence and keep going.

Or, several questions that came up related to things people said, related to the experiences that were shared. And then I also offered them each week four questions for reflection, because one of the important things to do is not only to write about the experiences and start to discover what you need to say, but also to reflect on it. Like what's happening as I write, as I'm working through this process, like, what's going on in my body, right?

Am I sleeping better? Does my breathing shift? Things like that. And also there were some things that were really hard for people to write about. Because for some people this was the first time they were giving themselves permission to write about being adopted and their feelings and, like, go there, right?

So to your point, Haley, like some of them were like, I saw this and I was like, this is scary, but I'm gonna do it. They jumped in and what happened was incredible. It was an incredible process and we wished it didn't have to end. We ended up adding an additional session because by the time we got to six weeks, we were like, okay, we need more time.

We need a little bit more time together. And for some people, this was the beginning of creating space to feel what they need to feel. What they've been told has not been okay to feel. And many of us know that something really special happens when adoptees come together in adoptee-only spaces. It's automatically a safe space.

So, I think I talked a little bit about this in the presentation that we did after the seven weeks with the group, but it is this idea of reflective resonance, which we as adoptees do automatically. When we listen to one another's stories we're not listening to respond.

We're listening to hear. And to be supportive and to be empathetic and say, yeah. What I'm hearing you say is, this is really hard for you. Or, this has been a really challenging way to go through life. What happens, usually, because we're socially conditioned to listen, to respond, which is not reflective resonance.

And so this happened so much as adoptees, when we try to speak in other spaces that are not exclusively adoptees, we get spoken to, we get spoken over. People are not listening to us and reflectively resonating with us. They're not going, “Oh wow, that sounds so hard.” They're going, “Oh, but not all adoptees.”

Or, “but what about the adoptive parents?” And this is something that comes up a lot, like in conversations I have with my own parents, which is incredibly frustrating at times. But I give my parents a lot of credit because they've also been on this journey with me for the last couple of years, and they're trying. They're really listening and they want to know, and they want to understand, and they feel bad that they didn't know 40 plus years ago what they know now.

And I know that it's incredibly difficult for them to listen and to hear. Anyway, back to my point about this idea of reflective resonance. I think we do this instinctively as adoptees where we just listen. We're here and we can be mirrors for one another.

And so I think a lot of this work, part of the healing comes in the more that we can create adoptee-centric spaces, I hope that there will be a shift in this to more widespread reflective resonance where people can start to receive the stories. But the first step is creating spaces where we feel safe together, and that creates that community of braveness.

Right? And the ability to explore the feelings. Knowing I'm sitting here with 11 other adult adoptees whose experiences very closely mirror my own, despite the fact that we're in different parts of the United States, grew up in very different circumstances, in different decades. But here we are saying so many of the same things.

That gives me permission, or anyone who participated in the group, the permission to really go there and to have the opportunity to not be afraid to dive in. And that's really powerful.

Haley: I was just asked about this and the person challenged me, or adoptees, asking what is this adoptee activism thing? Are we just in an echo chamber? And my response was I feel like we're practicing on each other and building up the muscles. And I love that you said bravery because it takes courage to share our story wholly. That is against the traditional narrative. Knowing that the responses we've gotten in the past may continue, the “but what about” and “I don't believe you” and all those kinds of things.

So building the muscles in order to share outside starts out with having the safe space. I love this reflective resonance, I love that term. It's so perfect. And could you speak a little more on having an intergenerational group? Because when we share stories on this show and there are younger adoptees or older adoptees and some of them will say I was in the Baby Scoop. Or you identify yourself by that sort of generation. But what was it like to have people from different decades participating and speaking to each other in that way?

Liz DeBetta: I think it was really important. I think what it did was it showed us that we are not the problem. Right? It showed us that we are not the problem. That the culture of adoption and the system of adoption as it has existed since the mid-1940s is the problem. Because we had adoptees who were in their mid-twenties who were still products of closed adoption.

And adoptees in their sixties who were definitely part of the Baby Scoop who had been really effectively silenced by their generational guilt and the shame. But all of us talked about this guilt and this shame and this needing to fit into a mold. And someone else's idea of who we should be, right?

There was so much crossover in what people said and shared and parts of stories and just the internal experiences. I guess that’s really what I'm talking about is having this multi-generational group of adoptees talking about internal experiences that were very similar.

Haley: And you had only closed domestic adoptions represented in your group. And even when I think of some of the younger adoptees that I've spoken to who were products of an open adoption, that thread continues. So I love that you said that. It's not us. It's not me, it's you, system.

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, exactly.

Haley: Yeah.

Liz DeBetta: And I think it was really empowering and affirming for us to come together and for the younger adoptees to connect with the older adoptees. And again, I think the most profound thing was that for several of the group members, this was the first time they were doing this kind of thing.

And so there was a tremendous amount of trust that they placed in me and in each other that wouldn't have happened if it wasn't adoptees only. And hearing each other share different parts of their stories or pieces of the writing that they were doing from week to week gave other people permission to keep writing and to keep sharing.

Haley: So we've both talked about doing EMDR and various therapy at other points in our lives. And you mentioned your social justice activism, and I'm curious if you have thoughts on the accessibility of writing. And if you think it's accessible and if that makes it just another reason why it's such an important tool. Because of course we can, I've said this on the show before: therapy is inaccessible to a lot of people. It's just very expensive and it's inaccessible sometimes. So can you talk about writing and what your thoughts are on that piece?

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, I love that. And it's so (beep) that therapy is inaccessible for so many people. When so many of us need it, not just adoptees, but so many people in the world. It's a part of our physical health, right? Taking care of our mental health. So we need to do better about that.

But yeah, I do think that writing is accessible to anyone regardless of circumstance or situation or ability because you can get a notebook and a pen or if you have a computer, you can open a Word doc or a Google Doc and type if that's accessible.

If you have some physical limitations, you can speak to text, right? Like you can speak and the technology will type for you. And so I think that recognizing that writing can also be a very private act, right? It doesn't have to be something that you choose to share, but it can be something that you do for yourself because it is therapeutic. Because it helps you give shape to things that feel chaotic. That's in some of the literature about why writing is a therapeutic thing. It’s that when we create a narrative for ourselves, we're giving order to something that formerly felt chaotic.

When we use something specific like poetry, we're getting right to the heart of the emotions, right? We're taking out all the unnecessary language and we're using images to connect to the really deep, intense emotions. That can then help us make sense of them.

An image that I work with a lot has to do with ghosts and tombs and bones and things, and I think that it's really important to not just write the things but then go back and like what? Why did I write this, right? What are the ghosts? And for me, like I know the ghosts come up because we know there are ghosts in the adopted family, right?

Most people hopefully know about Betty Jean Lifton and her work specifically on ghosts in the adopted family. But that actually came up in the group. One of the group members was like, I just learned about this and I was like, yeah, here's the article. But it's true.

We live with these ghosts and so I, as a writer, have to pay attention to what's coming up and what that tells me about my internal experiences and things that maybe I still need to process. But the writing is a process and an act of processing too.

Haley: You've taught us a lot during this whole conversation, but I just want to double down on it, and I think you'll talk to this when we're doing our recommended resources as well, right away, but it's a process. It can be a tool for healing. There's research and it's proven. And even as you were listing off the things that “healing” meant to you and the impact doing this work has had on you, you were mentioning physical, emotional, and mental things that have come about. So it's not “Oh, I'm just gonna scribble in my notebook.” There's meaning behind it and there's things that come out that are really beneficial.

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, I think one of the important things about using writing as a tool for healing is that we're not just word vomit.

We're not just writing that all these terrible things happened. We're describing them, right? Specifically, we're using really deep, detailed descriptions of experiences, and that can come out in, like I said, in the images, in the details that you used to talk about who was there, when was it, what did it feel like?

But then we're also thinking about not only what happened, but how did it make me feel? How did it make me feel then, and how do I feel about it now? And so always like having that sort of conscious process of checking in with ourselves and saying, okay, I am writing, and I need to write about this.

And often that's what happens, right? Is like the feeling, or at least for me anyway, the feeling gets too much and I have to do something with it. I can't keep holding it inside me or it's going to eat me up. I don't want to hold that. I don't want to sit there for a week feeling (beep) inside.

I want to do something. And it comes out as a poem usually. I did this yesterday. I was having a really complicated set of emotions surrounding Memorial Day. My brother, who's also adopted, is a vet. Severe, complex trauma from both being adopted and his time on active duty.

And there's a lot of really complicated stuff going on with him and my family. And we watched Da 5 Bloods on the night before. And that story is about a group of Vietnam vets and one of them said things that were so close to some things that my brother has said, and it hit me really hard.

And I woke up yesterday and I was feeling all of this stuff and I was like, I gotta do something with it. So I wrote a poem to help move some of that stuff, and so that's an active agency too, right? That I can do. That I have control over the things that are going on. I can choose to do something about it.

So I chose to sit down and feel what I was feeling and write it. And that's another reason why writing is both powerful and accessible for everyone. Louise DeSalvo in her book Writing as a Way of Healing says that writing is an act of freedom we often felt we didn't have. She also says that through writing we change our relationship to trauma because we gain confidence in ourselves and our ability to handle life's difficulties.

Through writing and changing our relationship to trauma, we come to a feeling that our lives are more coherent rather than chaotic and that we can solve problems. And she says also that because our writing, our work of art, is a concrete object, it becomes a memorial and a testimony to the resolution of the mourning process.

And so that sort of connects back to what we were talking about earlier with the container, right? Like the poem is the container. And so I'm going through a mourning process of not having a relationship with my brother anymore because he's really damaged and it's really sad.

And he's really angry. And so that poem became the concrete object where I could memorialize and create a testimony to my own grief and that sense of loss around that relationship, but also where it's coming from.

Haley: Thank you for sharing those things. So powerful. Before we do our recommended resources, I'm wondering if you would give the folks listening, a writing prompt or two if they're new to this, if it feels scary to me. One or two things that we could start doing. What's beginner level?

Liz DeBetta: The thing that's popping up right now is two things. I often like to find inspiration in other things. So sometimes like a word or a phrase or part of a sentence from something else that I've read will inspire me, and I'll start with that. So if you have a particular line or quote that speaks to you for some reason, that could be a good way in. Another thing I like are letters. You can write letters to yourself, and this was actually one of the really hard activities. So maybe this is not great, but I'm gonna suggest it anyway.

Like we can write a letter to our younger self. For some of us as adopted people, that's really hard because we still haven't really fully embraced that little person. But it can be really helpful to do that as an exercise, over a week or two weeks or a month. Take 10 minutes every day and engage with that part of yourself and say the things that you needed to hear. Things that maybe never were told to you that you, as your adult self in your full power now, have the ability to say, “Hey, I see you, I'm sitting with you and we're okay.” Or just letters to people that you need to say things to. And you don't ever have to send them. And if it's hard to write in the first person, shift that and write in the third person.

Because then it puts you outside. When you shift.

Haley: You're the observer.

Liz DeBetta: You become the observer instead of in the story, right? And then as it gets easier, then you can shift back. And you can rewrite it in that first person narrative when it feels more comfortable and when it feels less intense.

Haley: I love it. All right, so we got the beginner level and intermediate level.

Liz DeBetta: There you go.

Haley: Oh, that's so good. Okay, what do you want to recommend to us today?

Liz DeBetta: Okay, so there's so many really good books, but what I chose today to share with everyone is a book called Writing as a Way of Healing: How Telling Our Stories Transforms Our Lives by Louise DeSalvo, who's a writing teacher.

And the book is based on 20 years of research that she accumulated in teaching writing and also connected to some of the stuff I talked about earlier. She pulls in a lot of the research, but also her own experience. And what I like about the book is that it's both about the way that writing can help us and it's backed up by the research.

But also she makes sure to continually discuss the idea that we need to have balance when we write. If we're just writing about negative experiences, that's not going to be good for us, right? We need to write both about the negative and the positive and create what she calls balanced narratives.

Each chapter is followed by some writing activities and exercises, so for people that want to start writing and aren't sure how to do it, this is a really nice kind of overview of all the things that we've talked about today, like this idea of using writing for healing and how we do it and why we do it.

Haley: I like that. I like that balanced approach. Because I could see how, if you're just constantly writing all the horrible things, that's what gets stuck, right? You're not shifting anything.

Liz DeBetta: Exactly. Yeah. And that can actually create negative health outcomes. But it's because you get stuck in a negative feedback loop when you’re just focusing on the bad. But actually there's good too, right? There's always good.

Haley: Yes. Thank you. That's great. Fabulous recommendation. You mentioned earlier that you had presented on your seven week group and the outcomes, and I think I've mentioned before on the show this year that the Rudd Adoption Conference was virtual, and so their focus was adopted adults. Connections across generations. And so your presentation was the last one to wrap up this year for 2021. And so I'll make sure to link to that. So you talk more about the group and what's really special, and Rudd actually linked both videos you have. There's two participant videos.

There's a shorter one and a longer one where people in your group are reading some of the work they did with you and some of the writing. It's very powerful. And then they're also a part of your presentation and talking about some of the things you shared today about the impacts and I was there live, on Zoom. I think I was making dinner, but I was listening and it was just wonderful and accessible and really interesting.

And I highly recommend you go and check that out. And the other presentations that Rudd offered are also on their YouTube channel, so I'll link to those things. Then the other thing that you and I have in common, is we're both Adoptees Connect facilitators. And now that, I was just gonna say, now that Covid is wrapping up, I don't know, it's not really everywhere, but a lot of the Adoptees Connect groups are meeting in person again, we're still doing online here in Alberta because, yeah, that's just how it is.

But the founder of Adoptees Connect, Pamela Karanova just announced that they are now planting more groups. So if connecting with other adult adoptees has felt important to you, and if anything, what Liz was sharing about the power of community today felt important to you.

I would encourage you to go to the Adoptees Connect website and see if there's a group near you that you can join. And if not, you're the person. Tag you're it. You can start it. You don't have to be a therapist. You don't have to have any credentials. You have to be an adult adoptee who's willing to connect with other adult adoptees.

And that's been one of great gifts in serving the community and I've felt very blessed by doing it. Meeting new members and we have new people coming all the time to our group. We're still really small, but it's really cool to connect with other adult adoptees, especially people that haven't been in the community before and have no idea about the impact adoption has had on them.

And they're reaching out for resources and you could be the person that starts a group in your area. So I'd recommend you go and check out Adoptees Connect. Do you have any thoughts on Adoptees Connect, Liz?

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, I think that, again, we talk about the importance of adoptee-only spaces and adoptee-centric spaces and Adoptees Connect is one of the really important opportunities that we have to come together in community. It's about building a community where we can just come together and share ourselves and our stories in a non-judgmental, social way.

And we, my group in Salt Lake City, just got together a couple weekends ago for the first time in person after hosting on Zoom off and on throughout the pandemic. And we had two new members. It's been a slow grow for us here over the last couple of years, but people are finding each other and people are coming. I think the more opportunities we have to create community together, I think it's another tool for healing.

And why it's been important for me is that I can bring more people together.

Haley: Absolutely, yes. Thank you. So speaking of that, where can we connect with you online and where can we sign up if we're interested in doing this writing experience with you?

Liz DeBetta: Yeah, so I have a waiting list is the best way to put it. So lots of folks are interested and in order to keep myself sane and organized I will send you the link to the original Google form that folks can add their info to. They'll just have to skip through the part that says, are you available for all sessions? And just say no. Because it's from the Rudd, the original Rudd writing group that is already over. But for everyone that is including their information on that Google form, I will have your contact info and then as things develop, I will be able to keep in touch and let you know what's coming next. Things are still a work-in-progress, but I hope to do much more of this, as much as I can.

Haley: Love it. Wonderful. And what's your website? And I'll make sure to link to that form and your other contact info in the show notes. But where can we find you?

Liz DeBetta: So my website is currently not live. It's a work-in-progress, but it is my name: LizDeBetta.com. So easy. In the interim folks can look for me on Facebook.

Haley: Sounds good.

Liz DeBetta: And if it's okay, I would love to leave you all with a poem.

Haley: Yes. I can't wait.

Liz DeBetta: I also think about poems as gifts. And so this is for you and for all of us who might need to hear this right now.

“I am here, finally, fully, frightfully aware of me, myself, and I. I who has been afraid to be here, afraid to be me, afraid to present myself, my flaws and my imperfectly perfect self. I am here now knowing nothing is impossible because I am possible. I am me moving through grief, moving through pain, moving through fear to find peace in myself, with you, and in my circumstances. I am here unapologetically. For the first time the fog has lifted. I am free. Free from shame, free from guilt, free from my own self-doubt. I am free to be me, myself, and I.”

Haley: Thank you for that wonderful gift.

Liz DeBetta: You're welcome.

Haley: Oh my goodness, I cannot believe this is the last episode until the fall. It's our summer break and normally I would go to the end of June, but just because of COVID and having the kids at home, I know I've told you about this in the last couple episodes. This is just how it worked out. So I am taking the break.

I'll be ready and refreshed to come to you with new episodes in September. And there's a huge back catalog, so I am sure you couldn’t have possibly listened to all 187 episodes, have you? Scroll back if there are things you haven't checked out yet. There's so many good episodes. I'm sure you can find a gem or two to listen to during the break.

And there's still going to be new episodes for my monthly Patreon supporters. So if you go to AdopteesOn.com/partner. You can find out details of how to join us there. We are still hosting our monthly book club. This month we are talking about The Guild of the Infant Savior with Megan Culhane Galbraith, which is a fabulous book. So excited to be reading that with her this month.

We have Barbara Sumner in July. We are going to have a round table in August. So many good things coming up, even during the summer break. So if you can't get enough and going through the back catalog is not gonna do it for you, come join us on AdopteesOn.com/partner for the Patreon bonuses.

There's a weekly podcast there called Adoptees Off Script, and they're all ready to go for you. There's over a hundred episodes there. So if you really want to go back and binge listen, there is more. I am so grateful for each one of you for listening. I am truly honored that I get to do this for you, to be in your earbuds and on your hikes and walks and commutes and when you're doing the dishes.

Thank you for allowing me into your ears and I know it's so annoying that I say thank you a lot. I'm sorry. It's a Canadian thing. It's an adoptee thing. It's a people-pleasing thing. It's just my quirk, I guess. Anyway, thank you so much for listening and I look forward to talking to you again very soon.

In September, we'll be back with brand new episodes of Adoptees On so make sure you're subscribed or following wherever you listen to podcasts. Let's talk again soon.

186 Megan Culhane Galbraith

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/186


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is episode 186, Megan. I'm your host, Haley Radke. I'm honored to introduce you to my new friend, Megan Culhane Galbraith today. Megan's brand-new book, The Guild of the Infant Savior, is out in the world, and I begged her to do a Book Club event with us later in June, so stay tuned to the end of the episode to find out details for that.

Today, we talk about the challenges of building a relationship after the first moments of reunion are finally realized. Megan shares how she views the patterns of silencing adoptees from childhood into our adulthood. Did you know there used to be a program at Cornell that used “practice babies” sourced from foundling homes to teach women how to be mothers? Megan describes the impact of researching these barbaric domecon [00:01:00] experiments on us as adoptees, as humans turned into objects, like dolls. We wrap up with some recommended resources and, as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website adopteeson.com. I want to give you a content warning for mentions of an eating disorder. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Megan Culhane Galbraith. Welcome, Megan.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Thank you so much, Haley. It's wonderful to have this resource and this space. Thanks for taking the time and for reading my book. I so appreciate it.

Haley Radke: Yes. I promised I could read it in one day, but I slowed down because it was so wonderful, and we are going to talk about that. But first, will you share a little bit of your story with us?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I would love to. Thanks so much for letting me. I was born in a charity hospital in Hell's Kitchen. I didn't know that until, of course as an adoptee, you start poking into your background. And [00:02:00] I slowly began to unwind my story. I met my birth mother. I was about 29 when I met her, and the impetus for me finding her was probably like many other adoptees. I was pregnant with my first child, and I'd always been curious about who she might be, but I never really was that interested in finding her. But suddenly, when I was pregnant, I just thought to myself, you know, I just had this overwhelming love for this baby that I was carrying, and I thought, without judgment, but how does someone surrender a child? How does this–from a place of empathy–how does this happen? And that really was the beginning of the question of how I went on to find her. And it was back in the early days, before the real internet, so I didn't have –

Haley Radke: Before the [00:03:00] real internet.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: We had one homepage and some chat rooms. [Shared laughter.]

And because I was born in New York City, I thought I had to abide by the New York City laws, which were all closed. All your birth records, any sort of information is closed. And I don't remember how I found out, but someone said to me, Oh, you were adopted in Bridgeport, Connecticut. You should call Catholic Charities there. Because that's the agency that facilitated my adoption. And, so I just made a phone call and found out that, not only could I do a search, it's a two-part search. First, you get your non-identifying information, which can look like the redacted FBI file and the caseworker explains to you the nature of the information, or the non-information, that's there. And then you can go on to think about whether I want to search for my birth mother? And I think all of it was, like, $175 at the time to do this. [00:04:00] I know. I understand they have administrative costs and whatnot but –

Haley Radke: But do they need more money from us? Do they?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know. Yeah. And that whole accessing of the information that's your right to have is just…It's painful to think, huh, I'm getting this filtered through multiple, multiple channels. And I was just thinking the other day when I went back to Catholic Charities to ask for more information for different reasons, and she's like, Oh, I have files and files of everybody's stuff in here, and it's gonna take a while. And I'm thinking, Wow, you are a complete stranger and you have access to all these things that people want to know, and what must it be like to sleep at night knowing you're a gatekeeper for this stuff? And for what reason? For what reason? But sorry, I got off on that tangent, but it's an important one. So in my search for her, I did decide. [00:05:00] I got my non-identifying information. It seemed to me in that information that she so wanted to be found because she had updated my paperwork to say her mother had taken DES during her pregnancy. And she was worried that there might be effects on me or my children. So I thought this seems like she might want to be found. So I proceeded to try to find her. And when I called the caseworker, or the caseworker called me, she said, This was the easiest search we've ever done. She goes, I called one place. Her last place of work was at an arts council in Toronto. The person who answered the phone was like, Oh, I know who that is. She's always said she had a daughter out there somewhere. Here's her number in Scotland.

Haley Radke: She had told people that you were out there somewhere?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. I was like, well okay, there are two [00:06:00] ways to look at that. One, I was not a secret to her. But also, I was... I felt after meeting her and hearing all of her stories, I was like, ugh, I felt like a cocktail party conversation too.

Haley Radke: Oh. It's like the two truths and a lie, and you're one of the little snippets of info?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Right, and it's, oh, you've been kind of using me as a point of interest, and maybe that's not how it felt for her. But yeah, I was like, ugh. To me when I heard it back, I was like, oh, I was a little cocktail party talking point: Ooh, that daughter out there. But in any case, she doesn't have any other children. And then we reconnected, we spent a long weekend in New York City. She rented a hotel close by, The Guild of the Infant Savior, which is the title of my book, and also the unwed mothers’ home that she was sent away to. So [00:07:00] she said to me, I want to walk you around the neighborhood. Which was really great because place for me has so much meaning. And once I was there, and once we did walk around the neighborhood, the Guild wasn't there in the way that I was hoping. I was hoping to see this brownstone that stood there, but it was a facade now. It was the Hungarian Consulate, which to me was really interesting because we stood under that flag and she was like, Oh I need to tell you, you're Hungarian. And to me, I was like what weird synchronicity is this, right? I meet my birth mother, we come to New York City, we look for this place, and there's my heritage. How? I don't know. It could have been anything, but over the course of that weekend it was so cute. We did the normal things you might do as mother and daughter. [00:08:00] We went shoe shopping. I was looking for shoes, and I bought a pair of shoes, or she bought me a pair of shoes, like, size nine, and I was like, Hey, you just bought me my first pair of baby shoes!

But I'll tell you, and I don't know what your experience is, but on the train ride home, I realized, oh my God, I had only thought up to the point where I was having the reunion. I didn't think, oh gosh, now I have to have a relationship. And so it progressed on from there and that's a lot about what the book is about. It's the idea of finding yourself, finding myself through the lens of someone else's memory. Which memory is a coping mechanism, you know, especially traumatic memory. And I realized more than anything that a lot of her stories are sometimes just that, they're [00:09:00] stories that were made up, understandably, to create a narrative that eliminated or alleviated some of, probably, the grief and the shame that she had. And I think that's not an un- ; I think that's definitely a normal reaction, a normal human reaction. But for adoptees, when all we want is the truth, right? A truth. Just tell me what happened. You just can never get it because of these layers of shame, because of layers of grief, because memory is a fog. I can't remember the writer who says that, but it's like holding fog in your hand. How do you stitch together your narrative from a ghost?

Haley Radke: I have goosebumps. That is such a wonderful description of it. [00:10:00] I've heard from different adoptees, like they find it so frustrating and infuriating, as if their first mother is making up lies on purpose to conceal things from them. And indeed, some are, maybe hiding the father's identity or things like that. But I think some of that is true, like they're also just saying things to protect themselves, and often they don't necessarily know that some of it's made up. What do you think about that?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I mean I think that's true. I think it's so true. Like Joan Didion says, the often-quoted line: "We tell ourselves stories in order to live." And for me as an adoptee and having met my birth mother, like these are the stories she's telling herself because she has to ... She had to live with a deeply traumatic thing that happened to her, even as she might discount that herself, even as she might say things [00:11:00] like grief and shame are useless emotions. I'm a Gen X-er. She's a Baby Boomer. I feel like they, that generation, just didn't have the support network that I have now. They didn't have therapy. They didn't have anybody telling them how to manage their emotions. I think that they're just told, especially as birth mothers, they're just told: Just get on with your life. The past is the past. The baby's in a better place. Just get on with your life. And the more I talked to her, the more I heard her stories, the more I could hear the nun saying this to her, because she had been sent away earlier to a convent school in Limerick, Ireland. So I can hear the nun saying these shaming things to her. I can hear the caseworker saying these. I can hear her mother's voice saying this. And all I can do is empathize. She's saying these things to me, and they're very hurtful. Some of the things she said are very hurtful. But also, she doesn't [00:12:00] understand how hurtful it is because she just doesn't know how to be a mom. When I met her, I was very excited at first, but, as I got to know her, I was like, oh, she's really just kind of like a bossy big sister who gives you advice when you don't ask for it. She just doesn't know how to comfort because she had not been comforted either. So I feel writing about her, I wanted that to be a fully three-dimensional rendering of a woman who had suffered also. I can't blame or shame her because all I can hear is the blame and the shame that was leveled onto her. And for that I deeply empathize with her. But also, just because you've had that trauma it doesn't mean you can be an [censored].

Haley Radke: There's that. There's [00:13:00] that. [Shared laughter] It's like this real delicate balancing act that a lot of us are doing, having this empathy and understanding. We are reading books like yours and Anne Fessler’s Girls Who Went Away, and reading the histories and things that actually happened. And the doctors would say, too, Don't ever tell a man about this or they're not gonna wanna marry you. Keep it a secret. That's exactly what they were told, which is horrific. It's a horrific violence to have to cover up something so deeply personal as a pregnancy and a child.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Absolutely.

Haley Radke: And yet, can you be a person in my life who I have a relationship with? And maybe I'm not looking for a mom, but what am I looking for?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know.

Haley Radke: That's a balance.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: It's a real balance. I remember something so hurtful that she said to me much later on, and it was after... I write a lot about sex and desire, right? Because I think intimacy is something that I really deeply want to explore because, when you're a child in foster care, when you're an adoptee, the idea of intimacy… I was in foster care for close to six months. So like I say in the book, even my mom was like: You probably weren't picked up that much. And as I dug into that, I started thinking about intimacy and writing about it. And I remember my birth mother saying, Well, if you keep writing these things, no guy's ever gonna wanna date you again. And I thought to myself, Ugh, wow, where does that come from? And yet there it is, a kernel in my brain that when I spiral, that comes back. So being an adoptee is always there in the back of my brain. It's always there, like [00:15:00] someone isn't going to love you for who you actually are, for expressing a valid emotion. And that is the [censored] of adoption, that I wish I could take out my brain, put it under the faucet, clean it off, and put it back in my head, like all of that is gone. I don't know how you feel about that.

Haley Radke: Of waiting for the miracle to cure me of my self-hatred and insecurities? Yeah. Totally.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah.

Haley Radke: Yes, there are definitely some, unexpected to me, sexy parts in your book. I was like, Oh, okay. So yeah, I could see some...a mother figure having thoughts about those things. Look, I'm such a prude. I'm embarrassed even just talking about this. Okay. Whew. Not blushing. No, I wanted to ask you that. [00:16:00]

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Not bad. I do. In my first essay there's one line in there that I talk about a deep sexual fantasy. And in the context of that essay, I can't tell you how many times from a craft perspective I took that line out, put it back in. Does this need to be here? Is this just gratuitous? It was probably 20 times, and it was terrifying to read it. It was terrifying to write it, and then in readings it's terrifying to read it. But when I read it, I feel so powerful, and I feel like there's this rage in terms of desire with women. Like we cannot... It's this Madonna/whore complex. We need to be the Madonna, but men can't love what they can't have, right? I can't remember how, what this is, how it is. But I want to be a fully realized, fully sexualized being in the world, and part of that is speaking into that. So it's scary, but I think it's necessary. [00:17:00] And that's why I didn't shy away from a lot of the stuff about desire in the book because I think, especially as an adoptee, it's just so necessary. I hope people find it useful. Useful is maybe not the word, but I hope people also resonate with it in that way.

Haley Radke: Yeah, and find it empowering.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I hope so.

Haley Radke: Yeah. I wanted to go back to reunion, and I know your reunion lasted 25 years, and then what happened?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Well, as I was publishing the book, I got word on Mother's Day that this manuscript was accepted for publication, [00:18:00] and I thought, again, what synchronicity. How amazing. And immediately called my birth mother and told her about it, and she'd known I'd been writing a book for years. And she was really happy and sent me a nice card about it. And then in writing a book, my book uses images, also, so the beginning of each essay is fronted by a photo from my dollhouse, which is my visual art project. And at the end, because I restage my baby pictures in the dollhouse, at the end of each essay is a little archival photo from my baby book. And there were three images that she had given me from what she called our family album that I wanted to use, and part of book publication is getting permissions from people to use these things. And when I wrote to her to [00:19:00] ask for those permissions to use those three pieces, one of which was a photo of our reunion. She wrote me a certified letter in pseudo legalese saying: I'm not going to give you permission unless you let me revise and edit that manuscript basically to my specifications. And I went into this spiral for about a month of like, Oh my God, is she trying to squash this? What's going on? There was such an abrupt change in tone, and she also asked for anonymity. And previously I hadn't identified her by anything but her first name throughout the book, and I thought to myself this is ironic. After I came out of this really horrible, I wouldn't call it depression, but this horrible spiral of what is happening here? After I came out of that, I [00:20:00] thought to myself, I stood back and I said how ironic. It was hard enough for me to find her, and I'm her daughter and she's requesting anonymity thinking other people are going to be able to find her because of our relationship? You know, Haley, I have a completely different name. When I was born, my name was Gabriella Herman. I exist in two different places with two different names. There's no way anybody could... So the irony of that is certainly not lost on me.

And so I had to go back into the manuscript and decide on what name, what pseudonym, to give her, which became an art project in itself, and I treated it the way I treated doing the photographs that she wouldn't let me use. I got curious about how to do it from a creative standpoint, and what I did was I took the baby frame that's [00:21:00] referenced in the gifts that I got from my adoptive mother and from my grandparents. So I took this, I sound like such a snob, this Tiffany baby frame that was given to me by my grandparents, and inside of that I put a white piece of flannel that I'd frayed at the edges and to me looked like a baby blanket. But it conveyed that sort of erasure. It conveyed that blankness. It conveyed that editing out. And in a way, in a sad and tragic way, it actually strengthened the narrative because to feel like I was some sort of danger or it was going to be dangerous to have her identity revealed was just so… Instead of being proud of me for this accomplishment, here she was writing herself out of my life. And I haven't heard from her in almost a year. I'll send her a birthday card, I will send her a Mother's Day card, but I haven't heard from [00:22:00] her. And I feel like it's not mine to mend this relationship after that. I want the relationship, but I have to do it on my terms now.

Haley Radke: I'm so sorry. Under the photos that you described, so each one that's got this picture frame with the flannel, it says: "Permission not granted."

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And I found that so, I don't know if poignant is the right word, but I felt it in my gut. And you know, Megan, you're not the first one of my friends that are authors who have poured their heart and soul in sharing this beautiful story of reconnection, and then that's cost them that relationship.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah.

Haley Radke: My heart just hurts. At what cost for sharing our own truth? [00:23:00]

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know. I know. I don't understand what people are scared about. And I think the silencing of adoptees... There's an unconscious... I didn't realize till I was an adult, after years of therapy about attachment disorder and whatnot, that so much of my childhood… I remember talking to one of my teachers at Bennington when I was writing. I was writing, I think it was, “Sin Will Find You Out,” one of the essays in the book, and she was like, What were you feeling then? What were you feeling as a child? How did you feel? How did you feel? And I thought to myself, Oh, my God, Joan, I was numb. I don't think I was feeling anything. And she said: That numbness is a feeling. And it just exploded my brain, and I started to think why was I feeling like that? Why was I so numb? And much of it is [00:24:00] because when as a young child expressing a feeling, it felt dangerous. Like, oh God, if you state what you need, what if they send you back? Just be the perfect child. Not that I was perfect at all. I got into trouble. I did bad things. But the whole overriding idea of being the perfect child so you don't get sent back is something that I think was the big unacknowledged danger of my childhood. And therefore I was very insular. I kept my thoughts to myself. I used to hide in my closet and write music. That's how much of a weird nerd I was. I lost myself in books. I remember my mom once, she was like, Don't you wanna go outside instead of reading on the couch all day? I was like, No, I'm fine. I would go outside, though, when I did and ride my horse or make dioramas out in the yard for [00:25:00] the ants, and just generally play by myself. But yeah, I realize now as an adult, of course, the word for that is self-abandonment, and I think that's the most dangerous thing of all. And once I had the words, this is what writing has given me, it's like it's given me the words to understand my feelings. And self-abandonment, when that came up, I was like, Oh my God, I've been doing this for such a long time. And another thread, I think, in that book is about time itself, and I suddenly felt Ugh. Oh my God, I've wasted so much time self-abandoning, and I want to reclaim that. I've worked really hard to not do that but it's daily work, as you know, daily, daily work.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. And [00:26:00] another important part of your book that you weave through this is the social history, historical context, and you uncovered something for me that I had no idea about. Can you talk about the “practice babies”? Sorry, this is not a visual medium, but I just need the mind-blown emoji with also a volcano on top.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah, the little fire icon. I know. I want to write about these babies more. I'm just so glad that they're getting some time for us to talk about them.

Haley Radke: Sorry, I'm going to interrupt, and it sounds like I'm taking us off, but when you are discovering for yourself that you have this self-abandonment and then you find some scientific evidence of what was done with this group that you're going to tell us [00:27:00] about, I think that's so interlinked.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I'm so glad you see that. So I'll go back. There was a program that began in 1919 at Cornell, and it was the first ever scientific degree program for women in the country. Women could get a degree in domestic economics. They basically were learning how to be mothers, learning to run a household, learning how to be wives. They took something called a marriage course. All of this looking back, you're just like, oh my God, what? But it was extremely popular. The leading feminists of the time came to campus to laud this program. One of the things, of course, in running a household at the time was if you're going to be a wife, “of course” you're going to be a mother, therefore you need to learn how to practice that motherhood. [00:28:00] And what better way to practice that motherhood than using practice babies? And in this case, these were real live orphans and foundlings that they sourced from area foundling hospitals, area orphanages. In some cases, these were babies whose mothers wanted them back. I found one case of a mother who kept writing and wanting her baby back, wanting to see this baby.

Anyway, so yes, from 1919 up until I want to say the late '60s this program operated and used practice babies, and what they did was they would get them from the foundling homes. These babies would be raised in a practice apartment on Cornell's campus that looked like a "home”, and the babies would live there, and about six different practice mothers would do everything on a very strict schedule, like picking the baby [00:29:00] up. I found one of the schedules for them during the day, and it's just barbaric. It's 7:00 a.m. wake up, 7:15 urination, 7:45 bowel movement, 7:whatever, bottle. And just the strict schedule on which they were raised is just bizarre. And then the idea that they could be put down for a nap and wake up in the arms of another mother. Where did? What? I just want to jump forward in time and give all of these babies a huge hug because they were… So they were raised, they usually spent like six months to upwards of two years in these homes, and then they were adopted. And parents at the time who were looking for an adopted child thought this is, these babies are super children. They're being raised by scientific [00:30:00] principles. We're gonna get one of these babies 'cause it's gonna be perfect. Surely science will make this baby perfect. And the thing that is missing in all of this, of course, is love. Where is love in this equation? And how is a baby raised in these ways by scientific principles in the arms of six different mothers? Where is the love? Where's the comfort? And there's no way to teach love as a science. There's no scientific principle for love. It exists. It exists.

Haley Radke: You have in your dollhouse art installation, all of these things. You're replicating photographs from that with, I'm sorry, the creepiest AF dolls you could [00:31:00] possibly summon up. And so there's the photo from the archives of this real baby, but then there's also the recreations that you've made, which is so brilliant. And I'm reading this and I'm thinking: This is fake, right? Like, Megan is making this up. This is some kind of essay thought-experiment thing. I don't understand. And it's no, this actually happened.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And once I figured it out–I'm sorry, I'm a little bit slow sometimes, because it was just too horrible to believe that this is a true thing–I just felt sick. I felt like I ate gluten. A celiac. Celiac problems. And I just couldn't believe it. And we're not talking about thousands of babies or anything. This is like a 100-something, you said?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: It was hundreds. It was about 120 that I could find at Cornell, for instance, but these programs existed all over the country.

Haley Radke: Oh my God.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Cornell's was just the [00:32:00] first one, but these programs existed all over the country. My friend Gabrielle Glaser, who wrote American Baby, found the same program in other states. But I think Cornell was the pioneer of doing this.

Haley Radke: I think for me, this unraveling of that which I had not heard of before and then looking at it from the adoptee experience and finding it pretty linked was really painful. So as an adoptee discovering this and researching this, what personally was the impact for you?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Well, I had a very recent epiphany. I thought to myself, how many times was I put up in front of parents, let's say, who were like "Here's a baby," when I was in that foster home? How many times was I [00:33:00] presented to someone who either said no? And to me, I was like, oh my God. In terms of choice…Like, let's talk about dating. Flipping the equation and I need to choose someone instead of constantly feeling like I need to charm someone into picking me. Like that distinction? It blew my brain open because I thought, oh my God, I... I think working with dolls–dolls are the perfect medium for this because a doll does not have agency. A doll is an object, and those Domecon babies were objects. And I think many times when we're little babies being presented for adoption, we are objects for someone to say no to. Oh, I don't like –. Oh, she's too skinny. Oh, [00:34:00] he's too fat. Oh, I don't know, he's got brown hair. Objects. And so, like, how did I feel? I felt at the time more for those babies, thinking to myself. But where I felt it in my body was probably like you. I felt it deep in my gut, a deep sadness for those babies. And that whole project started actually as a show in an art gallery that I had. It didn't start with the words. And then as I began thinking more about it, I began writing more about the babies, and then I realized how connected it was to my own experience across time, and how little has changed. Those principles were barbaric but that's still going on in a different way, and I just feel for... I felt so hard for those [00:35:00] babies.

Haley Radke: I don't even know what else to say about it. It's so upsetting. It's just so upsetting.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I want to write more about them. The other thing I haven't said, actually, is all those babies that came into that program were renamed. This is a part of the erasure of adoption, so they were renamed. They got new first names, and they all took the last name Domecon. So there was Dicky Domecon and Grace Domecon and Edna Mae Domecon, right? And then when they were adopted, of course, they get new names with their adoptive families, and all the identifying records were destroyed. So there are some people out there who never knew they were in this program. They never knew. Like, how was that ever, how was any of that ever explained to them? Was it ever explained to them? So I feel like [00:36:00] many times as adoptees, and I want to hear what you think. Before we can identify what our grief is or where it comes from, we're just walking around with this unidentified backpack full of rocks with this grief and shame that is not ours to carry. But we don't know it's our backpack of rocks. We don't know how to put it down because nobody's ever told us it doesn't belong to us. So I feel like talking about it more openly and getting in there–I'm just one of those weirdos that I will get in there and explore and explore and scratch and find things and it'll send me off into different questions. And I feel like that's the part of the research that I love. It's the part of research about myself that I love. That's why I love being in therapy because all I want to do is find out more about myself so I can be a better person for myself, but for [00:37:00] also my friends and my family and people I might be in a romantic relationship with, right? I think as adoptees, we're–I'm not gonna say broken–but I never felt fully whole until much later in my adult life because I never knew my heritage. How could you feel whole if you don't know where you come from? And I think part of this book is a reclamation of that, all of that, and in a way it's telling my own story. It's creating my own narrative for who I am.

Haley Radke: I want to ask you about the section that you write fully in third person about yourself. So, this is when you're writing in the third person and you're calling [00:38:00] yourself “the false self” and you're telling your whole story, but it's all from the third person. And I found it very challenging because I wanted to hear it from you. I wonder about your decision to do that because we so often do completely escape from our person because we can't accept ourselves. And I'm wondering if you can share about, how can I say this? Telling your full story in a very small amount of time in the third person and characterizing yourself as false self moving to true self.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. So “false self” and “true self” are very psychological principles, and that particular essay was something that came very late in the writing of this book. A friend of mine had read it and she said, I need to know... the one thing you're not answering here is what happened to your marriage. And [00:39:00] so that essay was a tale about what happened, and the reason it is written in such a way is because it's written in the form of a fairy tale, which is a form I like to play with, also, because in fairy tales, the female characters have no agency, and I wanted to turn that trope on its head and give myself agency. But as I started writing it from the “I” perspective, it sounded whiny, it sounded blamey, it sounded victimy, and I couldn't figure out how to... Because it was none of that, right? It was just me transforming into my true self. And, I think, I left a marriage that was on the outs. There was no shame, there was no cheating, there was no abuse. I left a beautiful person, but it was [00:40:00] because I had self-abandoned so much that I was not myself, and so I had to try to explain that in a way. And using the fairy tale, as women, we’re sold this Cinderella fairy tale of what marriage is going to be like, and your prince is going to rescue you. My mom was always like, Marriage is hard work. There's no Cinderella story. So I love her for that, but here I was not being my full self and feeling very, very alone in a marriage that was full of love, right? But not enough. And so that's where that came from, because I needed distance. I needed that distance of the third person to tell that story in a way that someone would understand it, and the reader would understand it. Because to tell it just as from an “I” perspective was... It just didn't work. And I think that's the benefit [00:41:00] of creative nonfiction is you get to play with and experiment with these forms, and I particularly love fairy tales because I love to turn them on their heads like that. So that's where that came from. But it speaks to the self-abandonment. The false self is exactly that. It's the self that abandons and, in the end, becoming your true self is, I think, the biggest, certainly the biggest gift I could give to myself. I'm still learning to be fully alive in my body and in myself, and loving myself fully. I think that's going to be my life's work.

Haley Radke: Unfortunately, that keeps going, right? Having to choose it.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. You said choose, and I love that word because I just read bell hooks' book on love, and throughout that whole narrative she looks at love in all its forms, not just romantic love, but self-love, friend love, family love, and she talks about choosing love in your life. It's the choice to have people in your life, and I think maybe that goes back to strengthening that. If I get to choose who is in my life, if I get to choose who I love, if I choose to love myself, I can never, I will never be alone. If I'm strong enough in those principles, I can try to self-abandon. I can certainly try to self-sabotage. I love trying to do that to myself. But I have enough, I think, within me that I know how to rescue myself. I can rescue myself instead of looking to someone else to rescue me.

Haley Radke: Thank you for sharing that. You mentioned earlier [00:43:00] that you love going to therapy which I don't know if that's relatable. That feels ... that feels challenging. Don't get me wrong, lots of us are in therapy, but I don't know if I've ever been like, Wow, I can't wait to get to my appointment.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: No, they're hard. They're hard. They're really hard. I'm lucky to have a therapist who deals with adoption issues. I loved that I could acknowledge my therapist in the acknowledgments of my book. She really helped me see so many things, though, and understand.

Haley Radke: I have a question about that. And gold star for adoptee-competent therapists. So in your book, again going along with the historical, social history–I don't know what all the right things to call these sections are–but you dive into some of the experiments that have become infamous in adoptee land, like Harlow's monkey, [00:44:00] and more about attachment, and you’ve also mentioned here attachment issues. So can you talk a little bit about that, and then what made you decide to head into therapy?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Oh, wow. I didn't know about attachment. Actually, my therapist told me about Harlow's monkeys. Yeah. She's like, Hey, have you ever heard of this? And in my research then I started down the hole, the research hole of, okay, there's Harlow's monkeys, what other research was taking place with children, for instance? Which again, like monkeys, are little objects to experiment on.

Haley Radke: Oh, the rubber-band pain one on the infants. Getting them to cry. Oh my gosh.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yes. Yeah. I know. So when did I start therapy? The therapist I have now, [00:45:00] she's amazing. I know what, I know when I started therapy.

In high school and college, I had an eating disorder. I was bulimic, which is not unusual for adoptees. In fact, it's quite usual and I've learned about that. I went to Penn State for college, and I remember going to the dentist. My parents were like, Get your teeth checked. You're still on our insurance. Go get all your teeth checked! And I went to the dentist, and at my first appointment with him, he says, You have 25 major cavities. What's going on? Do you drink a lot of soda? Do you –? And I just remember feeling so ashamed in the chair , thinking, Oh my God, I've just been found out. And he was so gentle and kind, and I finally told him that I throw up. [00:46:00] And he got me into group therapy at Penn State. And so that was my first experience with therapy. And then I moved on to Lehigh, and I got an apartment at Lehigh, my first job, and, don't you know, the woman who ran the group therapy group was my neighbor downstairs, and I run into her in the hall. I'm like, Oh my God. I don't do that anymore, but that was my kind of window into this is an adoption issue. I think eating disorders, at least for me, eating disorders are about wanting to disappear. They're about wanting to be invisible. They're about slowly killing yourself. And until I realized that's what I was doing, because as an adoptee, I just didn't want to be fully seen. I was like, Let me blend into the background. I'll wear black all the time. I'm just here, your friendly ghost friend. And so [00:47:00] that was the beginning of therapy.

And then, fast-forward, the therapist I have now has introduced me to all these... I never realized playing in my dollhouse, I never connected that there was something called play therapy. People play with dolls or use dolls in therapy for various reasons, mostly for survivors of traumatic things. It's like they show the child the doll and say, Show me where he touched you. Show me where she hit you. And so the fact that I'm playing with these dolls now is, now, no surprise. But to come to this organically… I think one of the great beauties of making art is I get to do it, and then I get to step back from it and question why I'm doing it. And playing with those dolls opened me up to a lot of the questions that I answer in the book, because as I was playing, [00:48:00] I stepped back and thought, Huh, why am I playing with this particular dollhouse? Why am I playing with these particular dolls? Why? And I realized all of that was the same vintage. Like the dollhouse that I play with, that I use in my art is all from the '50s, '60s, so it's the same time period that my birth mother had been sent away. And all these things come back to you.

I remember, to go back to place for me, I remember before I went to see my birth mother, before I knew about the Guild of the Infant Savior, before I knew where it was on the East Side, 51st or 52nd Street. I remember skipping high school and going in on the train to New York. I played the violin and I wanted to go see Carnegie Hall. So we were in the neighborhood, the Carnegie Hall neighborhood, and I just never put it together until recently. I remember [00:49:00] having a visceral reaction. I was at a street corner, and I just stopped, and I think I told my friend: I feel like I have been here before. I've been here before. I don't know. I've, but I also have never been here before. And I just asked a friend, Where is Carnegie Hall? And she said, It's four blocks away from where that is, where your birth mother was sent to have you. To me, I just thought, Oh my God, I have been there before. And that blew my mind.

Haley Radke: Our implicit memories but stored away the pre-verbal? It's incredible, incredible.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yes. I loved that you said “pre-verbal,” because in our last session, that's what my therapist said, too, that “pre-verbal memory,” and I wrote it down. I was like, I need to think about that more. [00:50:00]

Haley Radke: Yeah. You may know I talk to a lot of therapists on this podcast.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. I want to know; I've gone so far. I would love to be hypnotized so I can get in there. I'd love to be, I'm so curious.

Haley Radke: Serious?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yes. I'm so curious.

Haley Radke: That sounds terrifying. If you want to talk about being in control as an adoptee and how many, unfortunately, suffer with eating disorders and those kinds of things, being hypnotized, that sounds terrible.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. But you know what? What I want to give up now is that control because I know I can't control anything. So how do I figure out what I can change? And the only thing I can change is what's in me and how I react to the world. So therefore, I want to understand me better.

Haley Radke: That's so interesting. No, it's like I will pay the price of losing control in order to unlock the secrets. [00:51:00]

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. Yeah. It's really scary. I try to unlock secrets in so many ways. I use divination. I read the tarot. I really think hard about my intuition. I really try to listen to my body and what it's telling me. I'm always trying to unlock those secrets. I think secrets are poison, and I want to find them all. I want to root them out, and I want to expose them to the daylight.

Haley Radke: Yes. No more secrets, no more lies. That should be the adoptee mantra. Okay. This was such a good conversation. I want to do recommended resources, but before we do, is there anything else you want to say to your fellow adoptees?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I see you. I see you. I hope you see me. I am very grateful for finding, finally late in life, an adoptee community, and once I found some of the resources on your site and other places, [00:52:00] I just thought, Oh my God I don't feel so alone. I think we struggle feeling alone because we think that what we're feeling is just us, and it's so not, and I'm so happy to have this community because of that. So thank you for making this space, for god sakes.

Haley Radke: Community is so powerful. It absolutely is, and who knew? Who knew?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know.

Haley Radke: I am so thrilled and honored that I got to read your book. So Megan's book is The Guild of the Infant Savior: An Adopted Child's Memory Book, just the title, even, is so special. You have this whole section where you list off, oh my gosh, all these different names of maternity homes and other places. It's fascinating and so powerful. But isn't it nutty, just the name, The Guild of the Infant Savior? [00:53:00] Talk about the reason for adoption, the savior narrative. Oh my word.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know. I know. Oof. And I want to write more about the actual place too because it was a huge, society nonprofit, huge. All the blue bloods got together in the Rainbow Room to raise money for the Guild of the Infant Savior. They got together at whatever the fancy hotels are in New York to raise money, and I just think to myself, Ah, so this is also where the wealthy daughters go to get a baby when they don't wanna ruin their fig, y'all. And also where they go when they get in trouble. Right?

Haley Radke: Yeah. There's so many things that come out of that.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah.

Haley Radke: So this is described as a hybrid work of creative nonfiction, and, as you may have heard us allude to throughout this conversation, Megan has works of visual art that she's created that are a part of it. [00:54:00] She has essays. There's just these little snippets. What would you call those? You've got a few sentences on this, and then you go to the next topic and the next, and it felt like to me like your journal where you have your little epiphany, and you're like, Oh my gosh, I gotta write that down. And you write down your few thoughts, and then you come back to it later, like some special thing that you've saved. So to read your insights like that was so special. I really enjoyed it, truly. I'm not just saying that because I'm looking at you. And also, I love how you wove in all of those pieces of sadly finding out about the domecon babies. Domacon?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I say dome-econ. [as in domestic economy]

Haley Radke: The domecon babies and the other experiments, some of which you'll probably be familiar with, and some that you might never have heard of. And even though some of the things are really upsetting to find out about, [00:55:00] it's critical as people that want to be in the truth, living in the truth, knowing about adoptee activism and speaking up for other adoptees who maybe haven't found their way yet, if they haven't found their way to community yet, it's important. It's critical for us to know those things. So I love how you have your story wrapped up in this bigger story, the bigger narrative of what's happened before and what's still happening now. So, highly recommend. Top-notch. Two thumbs-up.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Thank you so much. Thanks.

Haley Radke: I only have two thumbs, but –

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Thanks, Haley.

Haley Radke: Is there anything you want to tell us about your book? It's hard for me to describe because I haven't read anything like it. Anything else that you want to hook us in with?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: It's funny people say they haven't read anything like it, which that's a high compliment. I also love when they say it's weird. [00:56:00] It's weird, I love it.

Haley Radke: I was going to say quirky. There are some quirky things, yes. And the photos are just, all of them, there's this visceral reaction. And I was reading on an e-reader, can't wait for my color copy to come, because even in grayscale it packed a punch.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Oh, I'm so glad that's the case. Those pictures needed to be in color, and it's not something that happens easily in publishing, especially with a small press, and they supported me on that, so I'm really happy about that. I think the whole narrative is what I would call fragmented narrative, and it replicates the way we as adoptees get our information, which is not in any linear fashion. I tried to write a linear memoir, and that just did not work. And I think appropriating different forms [00:57:00] like the lyric essay, which is what you were talking about, these disparate thoughts that come in but are all interlinked, the lyric essay, a prose poem, a fairy tale that's turned on its head, all these are things that help me tell my story. And then there are some just straight-on essays in there, and there's research essays like the domecon piece. I'm glad that this book exists in the world. I didn't know that it ever would actually get published, and I really appreciate Ohio State University Press, especially Mad Creek Books, which is their imprint for these kinds of narratives and diverse voices. I think that they do a fantastic job. And I think there needs to be more of a place in the world for these kinds of books that are not traditional linear narratives. And so I'm glad mine's one of them.

Haley Radke: Yay. I'm so glad, too. There's some really stunning writing. What do you want to recommend to us today, Megan? [00:58:00]

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Yeah. So speaking of non-traditional narratives, I want to recommend Palimpsest: Documents from a Korean Adoption by Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom. I read this just recently, and I wish I had read it while I was writing this book because it's a graphic narrative, so it's told in comic book style. The thing that interests me so much about adoption is how interwoven our feelings are no matter race, class, color, international adoption, American adoption. We all have similar feelings, and in this narrative I just felt it so deeply in her words and images, that same longing, that same [00:59:00] sadness for not being able to find her paperwork or reclaim her identity. International adoptees have, of course, the added layer of a heritage that, you know, she goes back to Korea and feels so at home there, and yet also othered because she was adopted into a family that wasn't Korean and not in Korea. So there's this whole heritage that I think international adoptees lose also. That's not part of my story, I can only relate to it because it's not my lived narrative, of course. But I highly recommend her book. It's beautifully done, and it's just heartbreaking. It's heartbreaking. I can't wait to listen to her podcast.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Lisa was on the show. I was telling Megan earlier, she's on Episode 130, so we talk more about her story and her book. And she is such a fabulous artist. The cover of [01:00:00] Palimpsest, she tells us a little bit more about that in her interview, but you can actually order an art print of the cover, and I have it. It's hidden behind my screen here. But it's so beautiful.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: It's so beautiful. It's–if I can describe it, she would describe it better–but it's basically a baby in utero and that fetal position is so vulnerable.

Haley Radke: And it's within the map of Korea. And then the word palimpsest refers to the hidden words behind when they've reused manuscripts and there's text overlaid. And she explains to us that the text on there is other names from her orphanage.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Oh my gosh. We did a similar thing!

Haley Radke: Oh, yeah, Megan.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Wow. Oh my God, we did a similar thing without even knowing it. That's what [01:01:00] I mean. I just love the word palimpsest, and I'm sure she's done this, but in the beginning of her book because words mean so much, right? Palimpsest: a very old text or document in which writing has been removed and covered or replaced by new writing. And that's from the Cambridge Dictionary, and that speaks to me directly to the erasure of adoption, your original birth certificate is somewhere. You got a new one. Mine was dated two years after I was born. I still haven't received my original one. And so that word in and of itself is just a great gift to understand what that means. Oh my God.

Haley Radke: She's brilliant. I know. I know.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: I know. I know.

Haley Radke: Wonderful. We're so glad that your book is in the world, and where can we connect with you online to hear more?

Megan Culhane Galbraith: Oh, I would love if you connect. I [01:02:00] am at megangalbraith (dot) com, and there you can get all my Twitter, Facebook, Instagram handles. You can also sign up for my newsletter if you'd like to do that. I haven't written one yet, but I would love to have you. I would love to have you as a subscriber. One's going out soon.

Haley Radke: We're recording this a little in advance of when it's coming out, but I just sent out a newsletter for the first time in two years.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: That's the beauty of signing up for my newsletter is you know you're not going to get spammed- ... with a lot of stuff. Definitely not.

Haley Radke: No spam.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: But so my newsletter's called The CoLab and I want to, after book promotion stuff, all of the stuff I need to do, I want to start talking to artists and writers because my word for 2021 is “collaborate.” And I just think there's so much that can be gained from other people's [01:03:00] insights, and I'm hoping maybe Lisa will be someone I can talk to and I can share her art. But I want to share, I want to talk about collaboration. I think it's just so important to connect, especially after a year of disconnection.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. So true. I will make sure to link to your website and all your social media handles. And I was looking at the Dollhouse Instagram. I did a deep dive, and when I say you have been consistent through your life, Megan, there was found objects from your childhood that you made tiny little dishes and food, and you mentioned in our interview that you used to make dioramas, and then now moving fast-forward to the Dollhouse as an adult. Wow. Very meta. Look at that. You're very consistent.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: It's so weird. Thank you for [01:04:00] looking.

Haley Radke: What more can I do as an interviewer than to be very creepy and go back years and years on your social media? So you bet. Such a delight to chat with you, Megan. Thank you.

Megan Culhane Galbraith: You too, Haley. Thank you so much.

Haley Radke: I enjoyed our conversation so much that I asked Megan if she would come and do Book Club with the adoptees on Patreon supporters. If you don't know, on Patreon, all of my monthly supporters, we have a monthly Book Club where we get together on a Zoom call and we talk about the book that we have read for the month and we've done memoir and fiction and kind of a wide variety of different picks. But I promise they are all adoptee-authored books. And then if you can't be with us live, we drop the audio recording right into your podcast app so you can catch up. [01:05:00] It has been so fun and Megan agreed. So she's going to be our June pick for the Adoptees Off Script Book Club on Patreon and she'll be joining us for that.

You can find the date and link to the call posted in Patreon and it's also going to be posted in the Patreon Facebook Group. So I am so grateful for those of you who support the show in that way. It is a huge gift for me that the community is supporting the show and paying for the cost of production and all the things that you don't see because the show just drops into your app nicely every week. But it takes a lot of work to get it there. So I have tried to set up Patreon as all the extra bonus content for you as a thank you in order to keep the main show always free for adoptees, especially for adoptees who don't have access to other resources that [01:06:00] some of us do, paying for therapy and such expensive things. So Adoptees On the main feed will always be free as a resource and my monthly patrons, bless you, because you make it possible for Adoptees On to be available like this for other adoptees.

Okay. I've mentioned this a couple times but I just wanted to lead up to our summer goodbye. Next week will be our last episode before I take a summer break and I'll be back with regular episodes in September. So next Friday there will be a brand-new episode and then you'll see me back in September except if you're on Patreon, I'm still there. Through the summer we'll be having weekly Adoptees Off Script episodes and Book Club. That is going to continue. So if you need more Adoptees On in your life, go to adopteeson.com/partner to find the book club and to support the show and keep it going.

Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday

185 [Estrangement Series] Lora K. Joy

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/185


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is episode 185, Lora. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Today, I'm excited to introduce you to Lora K. Joy. This is another installment of the Estrangement Series. Lora tells us how she always knew she didn't fit in with her adoptive parents and how she made promises to herself that she would do things differently. Lora recounts a transformative moment where she grieved her adoption loss that changed everything. We unpack some of the things that led to her estrangement decision.

Again, as in everything during this Estrangement Series, I hope you can use the lens of “would this be helpful to reflect on?” It's not meant in the spirit of “we want you to break up with your adoptive parents.” We wrap up with some recommended resources and, as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website [00:01:00] adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Lora K. Joy. Welcome, Lora.

Lora K. Joy: Hi, Haley. I'm so happy to be here.

Haley Radke: I'd love it if you would start by sharing some of your story with us.

Lora K. Joy: I've toggled about how to do this because I am in reunion and so I know what led up to my adoption. So I guess maybe I'll start there. My mother had a child before me. My brother's about three years older than I am and he has Down syndrome. When he was born, his father chose not to be a part of his life. And so then she became pregnant with me and approached my biological father and he also disappeared. He literally walked away. Never saw him again. And so she was then left to be a single parent to, possibly, two children and she wanted to keep me. She tried to keep [00:02:00] me. But she ultimately decided to go to the adoption agency. Her mother actually suggested it because her mother was helping with my brother when my mom was working. And so her mom put that out there because she said she couldn't help with two babies, and especially with one having special needs. So she felt like she didn't have any other choices. She had two fathers walk away and then her mom couldn't help anymore, so she chose adoption. I was born about at least a week late, breech, and had a broken left collarbone as a result. Yeah, it was traumatic. Traumatic beginnings. And went straight from the hospital to a tender care home, which, as I have learned, is basically foster care, but it's a term that my adoption agency used, this tender care home. She did not hold me. She thought it might be [00:03:00] too hard. So I know I went straight to the tender care/foster care home. I was there for five weeks and then I was placed with my adoptive parents. And the files show that the adoption agency tried to reach out to my biological father to have him sign off his paternal rights, but he never did that. So I haven't heard too many people tell their story with this in it, but because he didn't sign off his rights, my adoptive parents had to put an ad in the newspaper for an entire year. And if he had seen the ad, he could have come back and claimed me. But after a year, they were able to finalize the adoption.

Haley Radke: What state was that?

Lora K. Joy: Indiana.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Lora K. Joy: And I was born in 1979. So it's late '70s.

Haley Radke: I've heard of a few different putative father, I don't know, recourses? I have heard of that before but I didn't know what state, and I wonder if there's multiple states that had some [00:04:00] form of notice, in some way.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah, I haven't heard whether people have just not included that as part of their story or not, but yeah, I haven't heard too many people say they had to do that, or their adoptive parents had to do that.

Haley Radke: The ad in the classifieds. Wow, what a depressing section to look through.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. So I guess I was placed at five weeks and I was raised as an only child. And as this is a part of the Estrangement Series, I will say I always knew I didn't fit in there. And at the same time, never felt like I should search or wanted to search because of that loyalty, I guess, that societal pressure to be loyal and not ungrateful.

Haley Radke: What does it mean to you that you felt like you never fit in there as an only child?

Lora K. Joy: I just always knew I didn't belong there. [00:05:00] My brain didn't work the same way as them. Just thought processes overall, just the way things were done. It just never felt right to me. And my adoptive mother told me that she supposedly told me I was adopted when I was four, but I don't remember that conversation. I remember the next conversation, which was at eight. And so it was definitely after that conversation at age eight that I remember looking around the world and going, This is not what I thought it was. And all these people, how many of these people knew? How many people look at me differently now that I'm looking differently at myself? It was like the matrix fell down around me and my whole world shifted. And then I just had a different filter and just [00:06:00] saw everything through different eyes. That conversation was in the car, without my adoptive father. He actually never spoke with me about my being adopted. And it was, you know, being the late '70s, early '80s, they were told to talk about it whenever the child brings it up. There wasn't the same kind of education there is today. So there is a little bit of grace there, but at the same time, it was like, okay, we had two conversations, between four that I don't remember and eight. And then none ever with my adoptive father. So yeah, she told me in the car. We were just she and I, and I just remember it was supposed to be, like, this is the way it is and that's just how it is sort of a thing. And what she said to me, and she would dispute this, is: "Your birth mother didn't want you, so we got you." And I just remember in that moment thinking, why do I feel so unwanted when you wanted me? [00:07:00] The overwhelming feeling was of being unwanted. And when I addressed this with her years later, she said, Why would I ever say that to you? And I said, I don't know why you would say that to me, but that's how I felt. And I have carried that with me from that moment. It's not as if I made that up. It was a very strong, overwhelming feeling and I remember that carrying through my whole life. So it was just like always I was unwanted. But it was so confusing at the same time because why did I feel that way when they clearly wanted me? So it was so confusing as a child.

Haley Radke: It's interesting that you had just said earlier that you never thought of searching. Well, why would you want to [00:08:00] search if your adoptive mother told you that you just weren't wanted so they got you?

Lora K. Joy: Right, yeah. So I guess that carries then forward to your question of how did I always know that I didn't fit in. And I can't explain that other than just I didn't. I didn't look like them. I was a white domestic adoptee adopted into a white family but I still didn't look like them. We had completely different lifestyle choices, and I didn't have healthy body images reflected as well as just where did my blue eyes come from and where did my nose and my hair come from? Anything like that. It was very obvious that I didn't genetically belong to my adopted parents. And then just the whole mentality of how you do things, so different. And I realized emotionally also from a very [00:09:00] young age that I wasn't getting what I needed, and I started taking care of myself emotionally from a very young age. And I vowed and made mental notes my whole life about how to do everything the opposite of how I was being raised.

Haley Radke: I'm like, oh my goodness, your little self and mothering yourself, making that choice when you're so young.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. And having it be so clear inside of me, and then having to be this different person externally to appear as if you are being the loving, loyal daughter.

Haley Radke: So I gotta ask you: how much of this is you can look back and see that this is what you were doing versus during childhood did you feel [00:10:00] this way? It's pretty clear to you that as a young person you were actually cognizant of these things.

Lora K. Joy: I was absolutely cognizant of doing everything the opposite, and I was absolutely cognizant of knowing I wanted something different and that I needed something different. And my whole life, this part is retrospective, and it's just being able to look back after therapy and being able to say that is total lack of attunement from my adopted parents. And being able to name that and put language to it. And also realizing that as a child doing that for myself, I was completely inadequate. Children aren't supposed to parent themselves. And then there were things shared throughout my childhood so that I found myself parenting them a lot. And one example was in the [00:11:00] fifth grade, we always had financial struggles, and money was always an issue. And there was some financial situation happening when I was in the fifth grade, and I have this very vivid memory of being on the back porch with my adoptive mother. She was having a cigarette, and she was stressing out about this financial situation, and I tried to comfort her. I tried to parent her by saying, Well, at least we still have our house. And her response to me was, We barely have that. And from that moment on I just worried about money all the time. And I went to school thinking I was gonna be the homeless kid. I thought I was gonna be homeless. Looking around at all the other kids and thinking, I'm gonna be the homeless kid. That lasted for a few weeks, and that didn't ever happen, but it was the way it was communicated to me that just scared me so bad. [00:12:00] And it was in that moment that I vowed to make sure I was financially stable in life, and that meant going to college, which no one in my family had done. So I knew I had to go to college, and I knew I had to be able to be secure for myself. So in a way, it was good that I was that determined and driven, but there's healthier ways to get there than that experience.

Haley Radke: I would say, yeah.

Lora K. Joy: So yeah. So that was one example. And just, over the years, my adoptive father never spoke to me, really. I don't remember any conversations with him, especially anything of importance. And he's just that type of person. He doesn't talk a lot, except for he would get upset with me and yell at me if I upset my adoptive mother. He was always in defense of her. So anyway. [00:13:00]

Haley Radke: So what did that look like in the teen years and young adulthood? Because you're talking about memories from very, very young and being really aware that these things are happening, and then even older, when a lot of us are starting to figure out identity and all these kinds of pieces, what was that like for you?

Lora K. Joy: The teen years were... I remember feeling trapped, and I remember I just want to get out of here. I want to get out of this town, and I just want to be independent. And so I went to high school. I worked as much as I possibly could. Again, the financial burden that I carried was still there, so I would work as much as I could. I wasn't home very often because I was trying to be busy. So yeah, I just tried to kinda do what I was supposed to do [00:14:00] to get out of there, to pass the time, to get out. So my estrangement happened just recently in the last year but really it's been 30 years in the making. After I left for college, I didn't really go home. I went to college and came home the summer between my freshman/sophomore year, and then I never went back. And from that point forward, it felt very obligatory, the relationship, and it had started to feel that way in the teen years as well, but as a teenager you're still dependent so you have to kind of get through.

Haley Radke: So what was the thing that happened a year ago that all of a sudden was like, Okay, it's 30 years in the making, it's happening now. What was that?

Lora K. Joy: I can talk about that, but then I need to go back 13 years to 2008.

Haley Radke: Rewind, rewind us, Lora. [00:15:00]

Lora K. Joy: Do we talk about 2008? Okay. Let me just say that before I was “out of the fog” because I do resonate with that term and I know some people don't like it, but it was very clear to me what that meant when I saw and read it, so it does resonate with me. But before that moment happened, when I met my husband, I used to say three things. I would say it always felt like she got me for her. Like I was supposed to take care of her emotionally, and I could never pinpoint why. It didn't make sense to me that that's how a mother-daughter relationship was or should be. So I would say that. I also would say–and I have never heard another person say this except for adoptees–is that I would feel relief when they died. [00:16:00]

Haley Radke: And, okay, saying that out loud, how does that feel for you?

Lora K. Joy: Oh, yeah, it feels good. It just means... I know it can sound... I don't wish them ill will. I just would be relieved to not be obligated to them. And to do things that don't match how I feel inside because society says I should. So the third thing I would say before I was "out of the fog" if people ever asked me are you gonna search for your family? I would say, No, I am not gonna search because I don't need more people to take care of in my life.

Haley Radke: Oh, that is interesting. That's an interesting twist on it. I don't hear that much.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah, you know, it makes me think of April Dinwiddie when she says, "More people to love and more people to love me," and I had the exact opposite thought [00:17:00] because that's what I thought family relationships were supposed to be. I was supposed to take care of everybody else emotionally. So why would I need more of that?

Haley Radke: You're finally getting to the age where you can be free of that and just worry about yourself. Why are you going to add more responsibility back on to...

Lora K. Joy: Right, so I think that saying those things before I knew about relinquishment and adoption trauma is pretty telling. So that was my mentality. And so what happened is in 2008, I became pregnant with my second child, a girl, and I was terrified to have a girl, and I had no idea why. Our first child's a boy, and I just always thought I'd be a boy mom, and I don't know why. I just thought that's what I was going to be. And so I had found out I was having a girl, and I was terrified, and I couldn't [00:18:00] figure out why. So 2008, I'm halfway through the pregnancy and I'm figuring out that I can't get around this, oh, I'm having a girl. Something is blocking me. Something is wrong with me that I can't be excited about that. So because I was so scared, I decided to go to therapy for the first time in my life. So I went to a therapist in town and just told her what was going on when I got there, and at the end said, Oh and by the way, I'm adopted, just as an afterthought, because I had never considered it as a problem before. And that's what she honed in on, and I was just super lucky that she was competent in that. She said, Well, you know, there's some things there that we should look at. Have you ever done any work on adoption? I said, No, why would I? She gave me a book to read. That book, in the first few chapters, a woman is talking [00:19:00] about feeling this grief about where's my mom? As an adoptee, she's remembering this grief of where's my mom? And that hit me. It just washed over me. And this is in 2008 before I knew anything about IFS or any sort of therapy tools, and first time I'd ever been to therapy. So I'm reading this book, I read those three words, and I am on the floor. I am bawling, just waves of grief washing over me, and I felt that I became my infant self, my newborn baby self and I had that emotion: Where's my mom, where's my mom? And just grieving that, that loss. And it felt like I was on the floor for 45 minutes and just tears streaming down my face. [00:20:00] And my husband came in and he said, What's wrong? What's wrong? I said, I'll tell you when I'm finished. And so I got up off the floor, and it was as if I was a different person. I grieved. I held that newborn baby self, and I was then able to cradle her, and she was able to fold herself into me and be where she belonged, where she could be safe and I could take care of her, and that we were both able to grieve that loss that we didn't even know was there. So then I was able to explain that to my husband, and I just thought that was how all therapy was supposed to work. I thought it was all supposed to be that transformative.

I saw everything from a new lens at that point, and just had more empathy for everyone in the world, and immediately did a 180 in my thinking and processing. And that was the [00:21:00] big shift for me that really woke me up out of the fog. That was it. And I wouldn't know that language, though, for 12 more years. So I was then able, though, to speak to adoption as being trauma and rooted in loss. So the next step in that therapy process in 2008 was that I was then ready and able to have my daughter and bond with her. So that happened very quickly. And then I started to think, I do want to find my birth mom, my biological mom, because I wanted to know the answers. I wanted to know the truth. When I was a teenager, my adoptive mother had given me my non-identifying information, and she never hid the information. They never acted as if I wasn't adopted, but it always turned around to be about her [00:22:00] in the conversations. And in one of the conversations with giving me my non-identifying information, my biological parents were 28 and 37 when I was born, according to the paperwork. We would later find out that my father was nine years older than that. So yeah, he was in his late 40s when I was born. However, having just their ages, even being 37 according to the papers, she would always say that she thought I was the product of an affair. And she's put her own narrative to the story, and would plant that in my mind as to, Gosh, am I a product of an affair? Was he married? Was it a one-night stand? What's this, what's the deal? What's the story? And so there's so many endless possibilities you can make up in your head, and the only way you can know is to find out the truth. So [00:23:00] I did decide to look for my biological mom in 2008 as a result of having a girl and going to therapy and realizing that adoption does cause trauma, does cause harm.

Haley Radke: Did your non-identifying information say anything about your biological mother having another child, an older child?

Lora K. Joy: Yep, it did. It said that I had a half-brother from her, and also that I had two siblings from my father that were older as well.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. So in 2008, I was really only focused on her, as most adoptees do, I think. The mom seems to be pretty important. So it was relatively easy. I called the adoption agency. I had to fill out two forms with the state, and they found my file and said, We will contact her on your behalf, and [00:24:00] if she is willing, we'll be a mediary, and you can exchange anonymous letters, packages, and then you can move forward from there. I told my husband, I said, I have to do this with no expectations because she could not want to hear from me. She could not want to know me. I could find a grave. Maybe she's not very nice, whatever. I just have to go in with no expectations. And she got the message and called right back and was very much interested in knowing me and reconnecting. She did tell me that she thought–I was 29 when I started to search–and she said, I thought by age 29, you weren't gonna be coming looking for me. She thought I would've done it earlier. But she was happy to have me search.

Haley Radke: So you were just past the age she was when she had you? [00:25:00]

Lora K. Joy: Yes, I was. Yep. And her whole family knew about me and so I wasn't a secret. It wasn't something that she had to then reveal. So I think, what I found from her is that she's super matter-of-fact and honest and forthright, and it's just been, that's how I am. So it just works. And I think she had an adjustment time, we both did, to get to know each other. We started with emails after the initial anonymous exchange, and then phone calls, and then she came to visit, and we've had multiple visits and are still in reunion today. So that's really good.

Haley Radke: Was your maternal grandmother still alive when you found her?

Lora K. Joy: No. She had passed exactly a year before. Yeah. And I do wonder about that. I wonder. [00:26:00] When I went back and I met all of her brothers, she's the oldest of five, she has four younger brothers, and I met all of her brothers. One of them was reminiscing. They said, Oh, mom used to say: I wonder whatever happened to that little girl? And so, I don't know.

Haley Radke: I just ask because I think a lot of us in that age range, I was born in '83, a lot of us had grandparents who had something to do with these decisions.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. Yeah. So anyway, that led to reunion with her, which has been wonderful, and I've met my brother and that whole side of the family. And that was it. I thought that was it. I thought I was done with the work. And at the same time, I felt completely alone and that I was the only person who felt this way in the whole world because it was 2009, like Facebook was just getting [00:27:00] started and I wasn't super savvy, apparently, on the internet to find the adoption community. So flash forward to last May and the week before Mother's Day, I found this online adoptee community and I just sat and read post after post and post after comment after comment, and I was like, Oh my gosh, these are my people. This is exactly how I've been feeling for 12 years, and I'm not the only one. And that's the first time I saw the language of “coming out of the fog” and other people talking about their relationships with their adoptive parents. And I just jumped up outta my chair and I looked to my husband, “Look, these people are saying exactly how I feel.” And it was in that moment that I realized I could have the strength to start having [00:28:00] agency in my life and start speaking my truth. Someone had posted something about not fitting in anywhere, and I just said–and it was a public post and I didn't realize that this would happen, but I posted–"Oh, I've felt that way. I feel that way too. I don't fit in anywhere except for with the family I built for myself with my husband and kids." And within 24 hours, my adoptive mother messaged me about that post, about that comment, and it was my fault because I didn't realize public comments could be seen by everybody that's not in your…

Haley Radke: I wonder how many stories go this way from an oops-Facebook-comment.

Lora K. Joy: Yep. Yeah. So in the same moment that I found these people and felt so validated, I also felt violated that she saw that, [00:29:00] like this was my own private thing. So then I thought, Okay, I'm just gonna find the private Facebook groups for adoptees and I'm only gonna interact there and speak those honest feelings there. And I immediately switched to the private groups. But what happened from that is it set off this chain of messages from her that were checking in to make sure we were okay and I was okay and she was okay. And I'm like, I have validated your feelings and put your feelings before mine my whole life. And I've now found my community and I know that what I have been feeling for the last 13 years is real and it's okay. So within the week, she asked me twice if our relationship was over and I just said, I need some time and I'm not going to put [00:30:00] your emotional wellbeing before mine anymore. So I sent that message and I just left it there, and I found Lesli Johnson, who I have now been working with the whole time. And I found you through Lesli because I listened to one of her episodes on her website. And this whole time I'm trying to have space with my adoptive parents and the first thing Lesli asked me was, What do you want? What do you want for your life? And I'm like, I'm allowed to say that? I'm allowed to say what I want?

Haley Radke: I was just going to ask you, has anyone ever asked you that before? Or had that thought ever crossed your mind before?

Lora K. Joy: Yeah, no!

Haley Radke: Isn't that silly? Because there's so many of us, I think, that can relate to that so much. Lora, I really believe that we would never have thought that.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. I'm allowed to have agency in my life. So it took me probably six [00:31:00] weeks of her asking me every week, What do you want? What do you want? And eventually I said, I want agency in my life. I want my outside world to match my inside world. And so I've worked with Lesli through that. There's some parallel stories that happen here.

This whole time my adoptive mother's continuing to message me, even when I've asked her not to. And Facebook Messenger, you get that little dot that tells you when someone's read the message. And so I knew as soon as she would see that dot that her clock was ticking for me to respond, and I just felt that hanging over my head. And about every two weeks I would get another message from her, fishing, and I just wouldn't respond. This part of the story, it leads to the next, is in this time I'm learning about IFS. I'm listening to your episodes on that. I'm talking, I'm reading some books about it. I explained [00:32:00] to Lesli that sort of experience I had with my newborn self in 2008. I said that to me felt like IFS, but I'm not sure if it really was because it just happened. And I had this memory of myself when I was about five, and I was at the daycare, and for some reason this memory had just stuck with me. And I told Lesli, I said, I think I need to spend some time with that memory and that little five-year-old girl and see what's going on. So I did that. She's laying on the cot, my little five-year-old self laying on the cot, bear-hugging her tennis shoes. All the kids are supposed to put your tennis shoes under the cot for nap time, and I could not figure out why I couldn't do that. I couldn't put my shoes under the cot like everybody else. So I was just terrified and hugging my shoes. And so I spent some time with this five-year-old girl hugging her shoes, and in my mind I snuggled up behind her as [00:33:00] if I would my daughter and tried to talk to her, and she wouldn't look at me. And I just kept trying. And eventually, I don't know what made me say this, but I said, It's okay. You don't belong here. And that's what made her turn around and look at me. And it was with relief that she looked at me. And it was in that moment that it wasn't just that I didn't belong with my adoptive parents, I didn't belong anywhere in that adoptive family. So I spent some more time with my five-year-old self and, again, told her it was going to be okay and that I was going to take care of her from now on and that she belonged with me. And again, she was able to curl herself into me and be safe. And that opened up this floodgate of I never belonged [00:34:00] there. And it was that process of thinking about the entire family, extended family and whatnot.

So it gave me more, I guess, strength to set firmer boundaries. And so I messaged my adoptive mother and I said, I need you to stop communicating with me on Facebook Messenger. If there's an emergency, you can text me on my cellphone. Within 20 minutes, I had a voicemail from her saying that, Oh, I've been wanting an answer, and I think you gave me the answer. And as far as I'm concerned, and especially your dad, there won't be any emergencies. So I got the voicemail, and I wrote it down word for word, and then I deleted it, and I felt freedom. I felt free. And I think I had built up this, Oh, I have to “break up” with my parents or something as [00:35:00] this big conversation or this big hard thing, and all I had to do was set boundaries, boundaries that they couldn't respect. So I texted a friend of mine after this, a friend of mine who knows my journey and knows the history, and I said, It's the relief I thought I would feel when they died. And she said, But that's not you. That's not how you do things. You make things happen for your life and for yourself. And they weren't an anchor grounding you. They were an anchor pulling you underwater. And that was so validating for her to say to me. So as I tasted that bit of freedom, I thought I can't ever go back to the way it was. But I was also bracing myself because I knew that wasn't the last time I would hear from her.

I got another text message in October [00:36:00] that was basically, Can we talk? We’re your past? And I debated: Do I engage or do I just reestablish the boundary? And I decided I would just start with reestablishing the boundary. So I just texted back, I've asked you not to communicate with me right now. And her immediate response was, I'm done. And I'm like, Okay, I thought you were done two months ago. Okay. So then I get another message the week before Christmas that says in a text something like, Can you just let me know if our relationship is over so I can mourn you and move on, or grieve and move on or something. And I'm thinking, I think it's pretty clear. So it felt like she wanted me to be the bad guy. [00:37:00] I'm setting boundaries. This is the way it's going. But you want me to say the words so that you can say, Well, she said that. That's what it felt like. It felt like a setup to me, and I just let it go. I just thought, No, I'm not. I don't need to respond to that. And through Lesli's guidance, she’s like, Well, your actions are speaking pretty loudly, right? And so pretty early on, like before Christmas, I did say to my husband and Lesli, I said, I feel like I need to communicate, to change your power of attorney, please, because I am an only child, so it will default to me. And so I didn't want any medical emergency or anything like that to come up where I would be the first phone call. So I sat with that for a while. And so the text message at Christmas, and then she texted me “Happy Birthday” the day before my birthday, which [00:38:00] I'm like, If you're gonna text me when I've asked you not to, at least text on the right day.

So, I think, end of January, I was starting to have that sort of emotional worry about when's the next text message going to come? And so I decided I have to block them on my phone too. So end of January, I decided to do that, and it was like I can always unblock them. If it doesn't feel good, I can always undo that. And so I did. I blocked them on my phone and also email, and it felt even lighter. It felt even better that I was like, Okay, now I don't have to worry about every time my phone buzzes, is it gonna be a message from them? And I'm still just sitting. I'm sitting with it, and I decide, March 1st, I decide I need to send a letter that just says: Please change your power of attorney. It would be better for [00:39:00] you to change your power of attorney and inheritance, whatever. And I think I phrased it something like: "I've pretended there was a connection for longer than there really was." And I needed to send that for myself. It didn't matter how they responded or if they did, because I needed to communicate that final boundary. My kids are now 12 and 15 at the moment, and they've been on this journey with me. They know most of this story. And I was going to sign the letter, "Please do not contact me or my family further." And I wanted to let them know about that because they are old enough to communicate on their own if they wished to. And my husband wanted to make sure that they knew it wasn't something that we came to lightly or it wasn't just a flippant decision. It was something that had [00:40:00] been coming. And I asked them, I said, Do you guys wanna be included in that please do not contact me further? And they both said, Yeah, that's fine. And I said, Okay. And if they change their mind, one has a cellphone, one will have a cellphone soon. They can start communicating if they'd like.

And going back to 2008, I think part of the reason I didn't set this boundary then is because I felt like I couldn't do it with babies. I couldn't take grandchildren away from their grandparents and vice versa. I had to maintain this obligatory relationship because I would be a horrible person for doing that, right? I would be a horrible mom for taking the grandparents away from the babies or the grandkids away from the grandparents. So, I don't know, I just felt like I had to keep that up. But then what I did was I spent 12 years protecting my [00:41:00] kids emotionally, and now they can understand. They're at ages where we can have conversations about why and how. And so, yeah, I think that's why it took me so long to get to that point because I felt like I had to, and I also didn't have the strength of this community. [00:42:00]

Haley Radke: Thank you for sharing that. There's so many painful parts of that and hearing their responses to your requests that were very quick and sounded really angry and off the cuff and stuff. It made me think of how much work Lora has undertaken. We're talking about years of therapy and building up all these tools and skills. And I love how you talked about IFS–we have episodes on that if you go and look, search “IFS” on the Adoptees On website and that talks a little bit more about that. But, you know, that remothering your baby self or your five-year-old self, and I saw you wrote something somewhere about your 10-year-old self, those kinds of moments. It's so clear that you have worked really hard on those things and when the people that you're in relationship with aren't doing those things, it feels like they're just farther and farther away. Does that ring true for you?

Lora K. Joy: Absolutely. Yeah, absolutely. And it felt like that too in 2008. I had a conversation with my adoptive mother in 2008 where I had to address some things from their visit after my daughter was born. And I was saying, I need some time. And she was like when do I get to see your babies? And I said, I don't know. I don't know how long this is gonna take. And she said, Will it be another year? And I said, I don't know. And what you're telling me is that you care more about seeing my kids and yourself, than you care about me. And then her [00:43:00] response was: You're caring more about yourself than your kids or me. She was just reversing it back, not taking the responsibility. And she said, Oh, my doctor suggested I go to therapy. And I said –

Haley Radke: Sorry, I literally just took a drink of water, and you almost had me in a spit take. That's good.

Lora K. Joy: I'm sorry.

Haley Radke: No, it's good. It's good. That's what happens to me all the time on the Patreon show.

Lora K. Joy: So she said, Actually, my doctor suggested I go to therapy. I said, Actually, my therapist thought it would be good for someone to help you on your end as well. And she said: “I don't believe therapy is for everyone. I won't go to therapy. For every person who is healing, there are a half a dozen others getting hurt.” And I just thought that's not what the work is about. It's not about hurting other people. It's about healing yourself. And then you change, you grow, you heal, and then you are a different person, and you live your authenticity and your truth. And the people who have been in your life don't like that change and that growth, and they can't see it and appreciate it. So that was her response to me in 2008 about that. Same sort of thing, and I look back and it's so clear to me now. It's so clear that there's not been any change between 2008 and 2020 and 2021. So when you know something and you see something and you know it's the truth, and you know it just on a cellular level, you can't unknow those things. You can't undo those things. And when I got that message at Christmas, I thought: I have worked so hard to get to this point. It's not worth undoing that work. [00:45:00] And ultimately, if I were to sum this up in a sentence, I would say it mattered that I was raised by strangers from the beginning, and this estrangement feels like I'm rebuilding a life I should have always had. [00:46:00]

Haley Radke: It sounds to me, as we wrap up and do recommended resources, that you have very much come from a position of empowerment. So making these decisions, through therapy with guidance from a therapist, and it didn't come as a big surprise to you that maybe this was the decision that was coming. It sounded very measured and things, and, similarly, with some of the other guests we've had on the Estrangement Series and some of the other adoptees that message me, I haven't yet had this big "Oh, we were estranged after this massive fight.” It's just these little things here and there that just build up and build up, and eventually you just decide, Can I choose me first? Is that okay?

Lora K. Joy: Yes. And it's exhausting. I just knew I would have to keep reestablishing these boundaries for the rest of their lives, and that's exhausting. I don't need to do that. That's more emotional work for me. [00:47:00]

Haley Radke: Well, and you had mentioned that you were spending time protecting your kids or undoing things after visits and things. I'm reading into that a little bit, but, that just feels... okay, this is relatable. This series is the series that's taken the most out of me. But there's been decisions that I've made similarly with the guidance of my psychologist, etc., and when you talk about this obligation for providing your kids with access to their grandparents or whatever there's questions underneath that like why? Why is that so important? Is it important to you? Is it really? Is this another thing that's society's expectation that you provide grandchildren, all of those things? What I want people to hear is you have permission to think about that question, and I would recommend, too, that you would explore it with a therapist if that's something that's on your mind or if that's the thing that's like this obligation that's holding you somewhere that maybe you don't want to be.

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. I 100% agree with that and relate to that, and I will add that even just making phone calls on holidays, Father's Day, Mother's Day, Christmas, any time, birthdays. I'm like, "Oh, it's 5:00. I better call and say “Happy birthday." There was never any joy behind that. It was all [00:48:00] because I had to. So I ask myself now–and I've tried to expand this beyond my relationship with my adoptive parents: Do I have to do that? Is it because I should do that? Or is it because I want to do that? And there's a difference, and it's okay to have agency in your life. You are allowed to have agency in your life, and you are allowed to speak your truth and live it. And I hope that this is an empowering story for people. I know it's been a difficult series for you, but I hope that it is an empowering story because that's how I feel. I do. I feel empowered after this process. I will say, I'm gonna add one more thing, after I sent that letter in March asking them to change their power of attorney, we received a box back from them, and I didn't want to open the [00:49:00] box. I had my husband do it. I said, I need you to open that. I'm sure there's a letter. I need you to screen this for me and tell me what's in it. And he read the letter. It was a four-page letter, and the box contained family photos of me and my family that I had sent last year before everything happened in May. So the family photos got returned to me and then the letter. And he said it wasn't a mean letter. It wasn't a nastygram or anything. He just told me what was in it, and I said, Okay. And you know what, Haley? I have decided that at this point, and maybe never, I don't have to read that letter because I asked them to change their power of attorney and I set a final boundary for myself, no matter how they responded. It did not matter if they responded at all or angrily or positively. I don't need their response. I did not need that. So the letter's here. I might read it someday, but for now I don't have to. And that’s part of the empowerment, I think, that I'm not beholden to them anymore. [00:50:00]

Haley Radke: I have a similar system: husband/readers. Because they're a step away. It doesn't hurt their feelings, whatever. I thumbs up. I think that's a good decision. And I feel like I should say this, and let's put a pause in Lora's story, and I just want to say, not that I think this could have turned out differently for you, but I wonder if you're in this situation, listener, and the other party decides they do want to go to therapy and makes that choice for healing and those kinds of things. It's not, oh, then you're going to start a relationship necessarily. Maybe you both decide, yeah, we're all done, and you walk away. But you're both moving towards [00:51:00] something, some form of wholeness or healing. I think things can be different. I think it's really discouraging hearing that she just didn't even care to try, that therapy just wrecks other people. That's just a weird thing to say, in my opinion. But anyway, what I hope for people is that there would be movement on both sides so that there can be some sort of... I just don't want this to be the “how to break up with your parents” series, like how you alluded to.

Lora K. Joy: Well, I agree with you. And you know what? I'm in Pam and Anne's Flourish Group, and there are people in the group who have had positive experiences with their adoptive parents and having those hard conversations and being heard and seen and validated, and the adoptive parents being open to learning. I think that's all we need.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much for sharing that, and I'm so glad that you shared even that piece about validation. I was so [00:52:00] surprised because you sent me this really cool project you were working on. I had no idea. And you are also starting a blog and lots of really neat things over at My Adoptee Truth, and we'll have links to that in the show notes, so you can look for that. But you wrote a book. What? You wrote this really beautiful, I'm going to call it a children's book, but I want to hear how you classify it. It's called Goodbye, Hypervigilance: Healing Adoptee Worry. I think it's really powerful. One little phrase I pulled out of it is the main character expresses that she has been looking for emotional danger, and I thought that is so brilliant to describe hypervigilance that way. Can you tell us a little bit about this book and just that experience of hypervigilance?

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. So I wrote the book and [00:53:00] just tried to simplify the language so that it could be understood. Whereas I had that feeling my whole life but I could never name it and I couldn't see it. So if you're an adoptee who just needs to see this named for you to help you heal, or if you're a therapist who's working with someone who can't quite grasp that concept of hypervigilance because it's an internal thing, maybe it will help a therapist communicate what that's like. Maybe it will help name for an adoptee. Maybe it will help an adoptive parent read with their child and help prevent that for them. At first I did call it a children's book and I still do. It is in the format of a children's book. It is illustrated. I do think I'm referring to it more as an illustrated book now because it is such a deep topic. It's not something you hand to your child and they can just read by themselves. You certainly have to sit with [00:54:00] them. But it's something that I hope is a good tool.

Haley Radke: Oh, I absolutely think it is. I think it'll be very helpful, so I look forward to seeing some more of these. So special. All right. What did you want to recommend to us today, Lora?

Lora K. Joy: Ooh, a new thing has popped up on Facebook from Adoptees Connect and our friend Pamela Karanova. She's your friend. In my mind, she's my friend. I hope she's my friend someday. Adoptee Epiphanies Handwritten Sentiments. Adoptees can write in; it has to be a handwritten note, one to three sentences or words, and everything is shared anonymously. So it's this new account that she started. I have resonated with most of them, and I love seeing them. And I asked her if I could read a few that had resonated with me. So there's just a few here.

One was, "I have a grudge with adoptive parents. Less talking and more listening to adoptees, please." [00:55:00]

The second one, "They say time heals all wounds. Not if you're adopted because you have lost time being someone else and somewhere else. Ever since I can remember, I have felt that love from others was conditional."

And the last one: "I just want my mom. I have always just wanted my mom."

Haley Radke: They're so powerful. I've loved reading them. Some of them are really painful, as you just read. It's very reminiscent of what's that account? Like PostSecret, where people write out these postcards of their secrets and they mail them and they're shared anonymously. That blog's been popular for years now. But there's something about having them in their handwriting; it feels personal and yet it's still an anonymous way for people to share, which is, sadly, sometimes the only way people feel [00:56:00] comfortable to share those deep feelings. I've really appreciated that account, too. Thank you.

It's been such an honor hearing your story, and thank you so much for sharing even the really hard stuff. Will you share with us how we can connect with you online and how we can find your book and see what else you have coming up?

Lora K. Joy: Yeah. My website is new and Facebook is new, myadopteetruth (dot) com.

You can also get there by lorakjoy (dot) com. Facebook is just My Adoptee Truth. And on the website there's a link to the book, and there's a couple more illustrated books coming soon, as well. They're in the works. And the memoirs, I don't know how far off that is, but it's coming.

Haley Radke: I feel like sometimes people take their time with that because it's so intimately personal, obviously. Yeah. What an obvious thing to say, Haley. Anyway, thank you so much, Lora.

Lora K. Joy: Thank you.[00:57:00]

Haley Radke: All right, my friend. That was likely our last episode in the Estrangement Series for a little while. I may do a few more of them in the fall if that is requested. I can certainly do that. I had a couple other guests that I was considering talking to about it, but we've put a pin in recording for now because I just happen to live in the province that has an explosion of [Covid] cases right now. And so my kids are online schooling. If you didn't hear that in a previous episode, they're at home, so it's put a little damper on recording. So we're wrapping up this round of the show a little early to go on summer break, but we'll be back in the fall, of course, with regular weekly episodes.

And in the meantime, if you just need more Adoptees On content, you can always support the show on Patreon. That money [00:58:00] goes to keeping this show free and available for everyone, and so I will never put Adoptees On behind a paywall. I do have the second podcast, Adoptees Off Script, as a thank you to my Patreon supporters. If you go to adopteeson.com/partner, you can find out how to join there. And I have so much fun recording Off Script. It is very unedited, candid Haley. We talk about lots of different topics, and we've been doing a monthly Book Club, which has been such a gift. Sometimes the author joins us. Sometimes we do a round table with fellow adoptee readers, and it's just been wonderful. And if you can't be with us live, we drop the recording of the audio right into your podcast app of choice. So it's easy-peasy. It's so great. Easy way for you to connect with more adoptee authors and adoptee-produced work in this world, which of course we are always cheering for.

So a couple episodes left before we wrap for summer break. Thank you so [00:59:00] much for listening. Thank you for supporting the show. I have so many new Patreon supporters. I'm so grateful, and without you, I can't keep doing the show. So you gotta keep supporting it if you want the show to live. That's just how it is.

So adopteeson.com/partner, and let's talk again next Friday.

184 [Healing Series] Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/184


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm your host, Haley Radke, and this is a special episode in our Healing Series where I interview therapists who are also adoptees themselves, so they know from personal experience what it feels like to be an adoptee.

Today we are going to meet a new to Adoptees On psychologist and do a hybrid episode. So we'll hear some of her story and throughout we'll be talking attachment challenges and how adoption trauma can display throughout our lives. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Dr. Sharon Stein McNamara. Welcome, Sharon.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Hi. Good to be here.

Haley Radke: I would love it if you would share a little bit of your story with us.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Sure. So I was adopted in 1959. I was adopted through Children's Home Society of Minnesota, and my birth mother at the time was 19. [00:01:00] One thing I have just recently found out that I'm so excited about is that there's a Minnesota History Museum, that there's a book that's come out about the Booth Memorial Hospital of the Salvation Army, and I was born in that hospital. That's where the unwed mothers went to give birth. Anyway, so I was adopted by two people who couldn't have children on their own. They were infertile. My mom and dad are Betty and Bill Stein. They're both dead now. But it was a difficult adoption, I think, in that they waited seven years. They never told me exactly why, but that they kept on getting turned down by Children's Home Society. I later found out that it was probably due to my father having been a World War II veteran and that [00:02:00] he had some PTSD, but that wasn't until I got the papers later. I actually did get all my records. I petitioned the court.

Haley Radke: So even then, they knew to kind of watch for PTSD symptoms. That's interesting in a home study.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah, a little bit. They didn't really. They just mentioned that he seemed to be more anxious.

Haley Radke: But after seven years, they got the go-ahead stamp anyway.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Well see, the story is that my dad called and said, Hey, we've been waiting all this time. What's going on? We're gonna go to Lutheran Social Services if you don't give us a baby. And so then they gave me to them. So it’s sort of interesting to think about the decision. Of course, back then they did the matching of eyes. I had both parents have blue eyes and I have blue eyes and brown hair. So they, actually more than intellectual matching, they did eye color and hair color. That kind of thing. [00:03:00]

Haley Radke: So that was so you could blend in, so people wouldn't know.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Right. But yeah, my parents basically were told that we were blank slates, that they were to tabula rasa. And so I have a younger brother and a younger sister. My brother's two years younger, and my sister's five years younger. But yeah, that was the family, and it wasn't really ever discussed why my parents couldn't have children. I later found out that my father had mumps in the service that caused infertility. But it was a secret growing up, what was wrong that they couldn't have their own bio children.

Haley Radke: Okay, so your other siblings were adopted then as well?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yes. I found my birth mother when I was 22. So gosh, when was that? It was in the [00:04:00] '80s, right after graduation from college. And she was willing to see me, to meet me. She said she had been thinking about it every day or every year at least on my birthday. And so she had wanted to have a connection. In the long run, when I look back over my family history, the person that I have the most anger or confusion or upset with is her father, my birth mother's father, because he was the one who said, We can't deal with a baby. You can't keep her. And so I know all that retrospectively, but...

Haley Radke: And so you found her just a couple years after for you in age that she was when she relinquished you.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Right. She was 19, and I was 21 or 22. I think it was 22. Yeah, so I learned all about therapy because I went to therapy from [00:05:00] college age on, and then being interested in psychology, I ended up wanting to go on and study more. But I knew nothing about trauma or developmental trauma or anything until I went to The Girls Who Went Away, the woman who wrote that book, Anne Fessler. And I remember being in the audience listening, and she kind of looked at me because I asked a question and she said, Well yeah, this is trauma. You having been pulled away from your birth mother, that's a traumatic incident. Animals don't do that to their young. She was the first one that I remember hearing about comparing things, like how a shepherd, if a shepherd knows that the baby lamb has lost its mother, they have to do all [00:06:00] kinds of elaborate stuff to get the mother sheep to take the baby lamb. They have to put the smell of the dead baby on the new baby to make the mother accept it. And I was like, Oh my gosh, we do all that for animals? And then, they just hand over a newborn baby? So in my case, I know–and I've done a lot of therapy, a lot of work on myself–I believe that because I was in a foster home for the first six weeks, so I know I was a breach birth, 48 hours in labor, and this is from the Booth Brown house where, my birth mother has told me the story, and she said I was breach and probably had possibly even a dislocated hip as an infant being born. So they put me with a foster parent to watch and see if everything was going to be okay. [00:07:00] And she said she remembered visiting me. She wasn't sure about relinquishing and she went back and forth, but in the end, her father basically said, Look, we're not gonna help you. And my birth father, first father, whatever, was not wanting to marry her. So it was back in the day when a woman alone couldn't be an unwed mother. It was just not allowed.

Haley Radke: So you went to a screening of Anne Fessler's documentary and that's where you first learned about attachment trauma. Can you tell me where were you in your training to become a psychologist? Had you already become a psychologist?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yes, I was already a psychologist. They never talked about it. I went to a developmental psychology program, Harvard, the Graduate School of Education in Developmental Psychology. And I don't know if you've heard [00:08:00] of Joyce Maguire Pavao. She was ahead of me in that same program, and so she was the first person that I had ever spoken to who really studied adoption. And she was older than I was, but I went to some of her trainings and I got to learn, you know, I've been to her retreats in Provincetown. Provincetown is where she had them, and I think she's retired now. But anyway, I learned a lot from her just later reading her books. But yeah, they did not talk about anything about babies and developmental trauma. It was much later that the brain stuff started to come out about like, yeah, the baby is actually searching for the heartbeat and the smell and the sound of the mother's voice. All that is wired into a baby, an infant that's born is looking for that sound, that connection. [00:09:00] And then, I don't know if you've seen the new documentary. I saw the trailer, but I'm really excited about the Primal Wound documentary that's coming out because it shows just some of the photos of those infants just crying and crying and crying. And then we knew some stuff about Bowlby. He was the psychologist that studied both animal development and human development, and he talked about this terrible depression that babies would go through when they were separated from their mothers. And so I remember my adoptive mother said to me, Yeah, all three of our adopted children cried all the way home from the Children's Home Society. And, see, later I found out that I had sleep and eating issues; those have been constant issues with me. While a lot of it has to do with the fact that you didn't get sleep training because [00:10:00] the adoptive parents didn't know that it's not normal for a baby to just cry herself to sleep. They told me they didn't know how to put me to sleep. They would just leave me to cry and just leave me in the room until I would probably just disassociate or pass out as an infant. And that's what they thought was normal, I think.

Haley Radke: My parents said that I had colic, right? And colic is sort of this diagnosis they give anything. They're like, Oh, they cry a lot. It's probably colic. It's this, what do you call it? It's not a specific diagnosis. And there's so many of us that that's what our parents would have said about us: Oh, they're just colicky. They're colicky.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah. And I remember even as a three-year-old, my little brother coming along and they said he was a colicky baby. And so yep, that was the diagnosis.

Haley Radke: Okay. So I gotta ask you, Sharon, [00:11:00] looking back, you've been a practicing psychologist for years, and to know that so many of your colleagues had the same training as you, and you're an adopted person, so you looked into this, and something drew you to go to Anne Fessler's documentary screening. And so then you learned and you figured that out. But that means, and I think it's pretty obvious, it's been demonstrated by a lot of my guests whose therapists don't get it, that there's so many people who were trained in the era you were trained, and later, that had no idea about this.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: That's right. And even now, I'm on a listserv of psychologists. We know now that there are adoption-competent psychologists or therapists, in that they do special training. But overall in mental health, it's not considered that you have to [00:12:00] have a specialty in this in order to do the good work. But every once in a while, I'll see a posting by somebody saying, Oh, I have this adopted person, and no matter what I try, they have this negative view of themselves, and they can't seem to get out of it. And I keep trying to do cognitive restructuring and…. Yeah, it doesn't work because it's so deep. It's a primal, primal wound. What I have found is that the most healing thing is EMDR that has a focus on pre-verbal early development. There's a book called When There Are No Words that I use a lot. It's an EMDR book about rewiring the emotional system. When There Are No Words: Repairing Early Trauma and Neglect From the Attachment Period with EMDR Therapy by Sandra Paulsen. That's a book that has helped me a great deal and I've done this protocol [00:13:00] myself in my own recovery. And it's really gotten at some of the core trauma response. I don't know about you, but I have, still now, a high startle response; I easily jump, and this is trauma. It's kind of hardwired.

Haley Radke: Yeah. And for those of you who are asking what's EMDR? There is an episode on EMDR in the back catalog so you can go and listen to a little bit more on that. Yeah, that's fascinating. I've done EMDR myself, and I've heard of a lot of adoptees that have used it to their great benefit. I noticed that you also use dialectical behavior therapy.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yes.

Haley Radke: That's a mouthful. What's that?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: That's a therapy that was originally created by Marsha Linehan. She's a psychologist and adapted cognitive behavioral therapy to [00:14:00] include this thing called dialectical behavior therapy. It's basically looking at black-and-white thinking or extreme polarities and trying to find a middle ground between. So that's why it's called dialectic. The two sides are either doing complete acceptance. And as adoptees, the first thing we have to kind of do is accept that there's no control over the fact that you aren't being raised by the people who are genetically related to you. So all you can do is a form of acceptance: Okay, I accept that these are the people that I have to be raised by right now. Later you can decide to end that relationship if you choose, but as a child you really can’t. So it's the two sides of the dialectic, the big teeter-totter, basically is can [00:15:00] you change the situation or do you need to accept the situation? So there's change strategies and acceptance strategies. This is an interesting piece and I'm curious. I know that this is for anybody who might be listening who has an interest in adoption, whether they're adoptive parents or birth parents or adoptees or bio sibs or whatever. But the piece that is most difficult for me as an adoptee is not so much having that relinquishment piece, it's that my adopted parents hadn't done their grieving about their own loss of not having bio children, and they also were fairly self-absorbed people. I was there for them. They wanted a child and they got a child. It wasn't so much, Oh, this child needs us and we're gonna try to figure out what she needs. [00:16:00] It was more, we need her. So you know, I was a good adoptee. I adapted. I figured out what they wanted and figured out how to pretty much please my adoptive parents. That was my upbringing. My sister was more "Fine, I can't do what they want, so I'll rebel.” And so it was a somewhat difficult childhood in terms of having two girls that were quite different from each other. And of course you're going to create the family that you have with the siblings that you have. My brother was in the middle, so he just figured out how to try to make everybody happy. But yeah, we had these two things, two sides that my sister and I acted out.

Haley Radke: What can it do to someone to be the good adoptee and to just kind of give in [00:17:00] and be molded into what's expected instead of being allowed to be your own self?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah. And I think that if you know that survival is to be what they want, what your adopters or your adoptive parents want from you, you're going to figure that out and just do what they want, and I do think you give up pieces of yourself. It was clear. I figured out that they wanted someone who was good in school, so I was a straight-A student. I was going to figure out how to be the very best student I could be. It also gave me some freedom from home, so that was a win-win thing. And so that I raced through college and went on to get a PhD or in my case, an Ed.D. in psychology because it was a safe place to feel like I could fulfill my parental wishes. [00:18:00]

Haley Radke: Oh, my goodness. Yeah. There's so much weight put on the expectations. It's just so weighty, I feel like, for so many.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah. And then not even knowing what is it you inherited from these other people that you have a genetic makeup from. Like, is there a musical ability? I don't know if you got yours, but when I was a child, they did give me that piece of paper that's called the social history from Children's Home Society, and I would read that over and over and over again. And in my case, it said-

Haley Radke: So a lot of people would call that non-identifying information, right?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Right. The non-identifying information. Yes, the social history piece. I remember reading that my birth mother and her sisters had musical ability, and I like to sing. So that was [00:19:00] maybe a little clue to who I am genetically.

Haley Radke: So now with your training and you're looking back on all these things, what do you think is one of the critical pieces of information for adopted people to know about the impact being separated from their first mother has had on them?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: So the biggest piece–and I lived this and I learned it out of trial and error–is you're very vulnerable. Most adoptees, at least my experience has been that during adolescence it's a very vulnerable time because you don't have these pieces of information about who am I? Where did I come from? Having missing pieces makes adolescence really difficult. So one of the things that I'm actually working on is a memoir, a healing [00:20:00] memoir about my personal history and what I've learned as far as healing as an adoptee. So one of the most painful times for me was I had trauma all throughout my childhood but I didn't know it. I still remember going to kindergarten at a new school. I was sent on the school bus by my mother and she didn't think there was a problem. Well, I missed the school bus. I got lost and I completely freaked out so badly that I was just sobbing and I literally dissociated. I remember blacking out and then coming to with my mom there and the teacher saying, What's the problem? Your mom is here. She came to pick you up. But I thought that I was gonna be left forever at school. I think adoptive parents and adoptees don't realize, Oh, you mean [00:21:00] other people don't have that kind of abandonment fear? It doesn't go all the way to where you think you're gonna die? And see, that's what adoptees have because we were traumatized to feeling like we were gonna die when we had that original loss. You're listening for the voice, you're smelling for the smell, you're listening, your brain is thinking you're gonna die because you're with strangers now. The people that are supposed to take care of you are gone. So then that repeated throughout. I mean, I had episodes where my parents left me with a babysitter and didn't come home, and, again, I would have a panic attack, anxiety. I know people that watch This Is Us, the adoptee in that television show will sometimes have high anxiety, and yeah, I was exactly like that. And then when I had [00:22:00] my first breakup, I was 17, fell in love, was completely boundarylessly in love, just merging with this boyfriend. And then when he broke it off, I became suicidal. I said things in my head like, if I am going to be alone and not have him, I don't want to live. And it took several months, but I almost got hospitalized. I didn't, but I did have chronic thoughts of suicide after that breakup.

Now I look back and I'm like, Oh yeah, that was because your early infant trauma got triggered and the feeling is I'm gonna die, so I might as well make myself die, because I can't deal with this pain. I did get good therapy and was at that time able to work through that. But I [00:23:00] remember seeing the movie Ordinary People when his brother had died in that film, and he had the same kind of thing, like this feeling of, oh my gosh, I can't live. In his case, I think it was more survivor's guilt, but it was definitely a trauma reaction.

Haley Radke: Yeah. That's really hard. I'm sorry little Sharon was going through that.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Thank you, Haley. Yeah. I do think that I am a good therapist because I'm not afraid of…. Other therapists have never experienced the level of pain of abandonment that most adoptees have gone through. So another thing is that you want a therapist who's not afraid of that level of pain and is able to be there with you with that deep, I mean, when people regress to [00:24:00] that infant-like state, they're wailing as if, oh my gosh, I'm gonna die right now. And some therapists really have never experienced somebody being in that much pain psychologically.

Haley Radke: I mean, you've said it several times. The book called it the primal wound. That's, yeah, very aptly named. I want to make sure we have space for the other side. So when adoptees are discovering that they have all these things happening in life, and maybe there's a root cause somewhere. Lots of people discover my show and they're like, Whoa, I never thought adoption could have been…. Talk to us about the hopeful side. Once you see the primal wound and talking about developmental trauma and all of the buzzwords that we use all the time, once we know that, what's on the other side of that for [00:25:00] us? Talk about the hope. Let's not get stuck.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Oh, absolutely. So I think of multiple layers of recovery. So the first recovery for me was after having suicidal thoughts. And the other thing is I had a negative belief that I didn't know I held onto, which was I'm just a random accident. I have no purpose to be here. I was just born by accident. In fact, I felt almost like a burden sometimes, and this is partly because my adoptive parents sometimes complained. They would say things like, oh, you kids are so expensive or I can't believe how much you cost us. And I'm like, Okay. Other kids probably wouldn't have picked up on that and felt bad, but adoptees do. They internalize all that with, oh, I guess I'm a big burden on them. Wow, I had better be perfect or [00:26:00] I better be good enough so I don't get thrown out. So those unconscious beliefs were in my mind and it was actually a spiritual piece that helped me. One of the therapists that I had talked about said, Just because your first mother and father couldn't keep you doesn't mean that you weren't meant to be here. Maybe you have a bigger purpose than you understand. Maybe there's a spiritual purpose. Maybe there's something that you don't fully comprehend that is your purpose here. And this may sound a little, I don't know, woo-woo or out there, but this literally happened to me. I had a spiritual experience. There was a time when I was thinking about killing myself. And I had an experience of, now I think maybe it was [00:27:00] like some kind of ancestor medicine or something. But a woman came to me and just kind of spoke to me. This was just thoughts. It wasn't like I had a vision or a hallucination. But I remember feeling that it was a presence, and she just said, You have more to do in this life. You have more to give here, and you will know later. You won't know, but you will help a lot of people. And so that actually settled me right down. I had this emotional relaxing, Oh, okay, yep, so it wasn't a big mistake. I am meant to be here. Even though it wasn't my parents' plan, it was somebody's plan. And then that helped me. I haven't had the same level of suicidal thoughts since then.

Haley Radke: That's beautiful. I was at an event fairly recently where Zara Phillips and Gabor Maté were talking about the [00:28:00] trauma of relinquishment. And Gabor Maté expressed that because some people are uncomfortable with talking about the spiritual kind of side of things, or whatever, and he expressed it so beautifully. I want to share it again here in case you missed that. He said: "Life wants life, and life wanted you." And I just thought that was such a beautifully expressed sentiment, and it was very powerful. And yeah, for so many of us who just literally feel unwanted. Life wanted you. Oh, powerful.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yes, he is an incredible healer. I have listened to several of his films; he does continuing education. So yeah, I like his work. But I will go listen to that podcast. So thank you for that.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Okay, so that's one layer. That's a big deal. What else? [00:29:00]

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Well, the other thing is relationships. I know a lot of adoptees struggle with relationships. So in my case, I had a repetitive pattern of getting attracted to men who were not able to commit. And guess what? I was doing that replay of probably my birth father's drama with my birth mother. Here you get into this intense relationship and then can't stay. And so what oddly happened for me is the way to break that pattern was first I found my birth mother, but it wasn't until I think I was 35, and I kept having these relationships that didn't work. Finally, when I found him and I met him, everything shifted for me, and I was able to have a long-term relationship [00:30:00] that I'm still married to my husband now. The key to it is, and I wouldn't have known, that in psychodynamics they talk about how we keep replaying these early wounds. Or that which is repressed is destined to be repeated. That's a Freudian phrase. So when I brought it out into the open, I was able to... My birth father he's gone now. Anyway, he was not really very capable of talking much with me. He felt incredibly guilty with the wife that he married after he left my mother. She knew about me but they were quite conflicted about what to do about me, so there was a lot of drama about that. So he would call me when he was alone, but he [00:31:00] didn't want me to come to his home. He didn't want me to meet her. He didn't want me to meet my half-siblings. Not until as an adult was I finally able to meet my half-siblings. But these relationships are incredibly complex. You've got four sets of parents. Not sets, but four parents, birth mother, birth father, adoptive mother, adoptive father, and then how do you manage all these parents and siblings and half? It's complicated to be able to finesse it. So anyway, long story short, what happened to me was seeing him and grieving for that and understanding that he couldn't have been able to be in my life freed me up to break that pattern of having these men who couldn't commit. And so then I was able to marry my husband and we're still together. But [00:32:00] also, I married a man who is incredibly patient and capable. I'll occasionally still, even now, he'll be down in the basement working, and I'll think he's left the house, and I'll be like, Where are you? Where are you? I've lost you. I've lost you. Are you here? And, I’ll walk around the house yelling his name because there's still the baby part of me that's going, This person that I'm supposed to be attached to isn't really gonna stay. They're gonna leave.

Haley Radke: I appreciate you saying that so much, Sharon, because that connected a dot for me like big time. Because we moved recently. We used to live in a very tiny house, and now we have a bigger, a bit of a bigger house, so it could be that we don't know where each other is. It's not imagined. It's just a normal house. But if I don't know where Nick is, yeah, I have a little voice asking, Where is he? And if one of my kids asks me where he is, I get really irritated [00:33:00] because I'm like, First of all, look yourself. Second of all, now I don't know where he is. Thanks for pointing that out to me. Wow. Yeah. That's interesting.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yup, it's your little inner abandoned kid that's still getting triggered.

Haley Radke: Why not? Why not just add one more thing to the list of things to talk to my therapist about. Perfect. Okay, great.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah. I also know Betty Jean Lifton was a wounded healer in this area and, certainly, there's several adoptees who are also therapists. I do think it adds a dimension when you have lived it yourself plus you are in the healing profession. There just is a plus to it, if you've worked through your stuff, to be able to offer it to others.

Haley Radke: And there are so many adoptees that [00:34:00] choose various healing professions. I've seen that a lot. And I didn't realize this at the time, but my degree is in psychology. I'm not a psychologist, but it's interesting, right? When you're in your teen years, late teens, and going into university and picking psychology, it's like how do I get to know myself, right? How do I figure out human behavior and all that? I think it was a cry to find myself.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yes. Very much for me too, but it's interesting because I couldn't really own it until later. I went through my whole graduate school program and I studied compulsive gambling because that was okay because my adopted grandfather had a gambling problem. So that was allowable. But to study abandonment [00:35:00] trauma or developmental trauma, it wasn't until later that I really realized that. And also addictions. I certainly know many adoptees have them because we're trying to block out such emotional pain, and it's attractive to use drugs or alcohol to numb that until you can do your full grieving and acceptance of the pain.

Haley Radke: Totally. Wow. Okay. I know that you brought a recommended resource, but before we get to that, is there anything else that you want to share with us or thoughts you want to leave us with?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah. It's a difficult thing to talk about. I have done a lot of work on forgiveness because I couldn't really move through the pain without getting to the other side and getting to where [00:36:00] I don't think of forgiveness as acting like it didn't matter. Forgiveness is not saying, Oh, I never had pain because I'm just gonna act like it didn't happen. No. Forgiveness is the acceptance that people did things to us, adoptees, and that we have to reduce our expectations that they could have acted differently. So I have forgiven all four of my parents and done a real piece of work on how much I got hurt by their choices and the pain that I went through and releasing the expectations that they could have done things differently. And this I was taught through a person who is actually a first mother. Mary Hayes Grieco, and she wrote the book that I mentioned, the audiobook called Ambushed by Babies. And one of the [00:37:00] stories is about the relinquishment she went through. And she also has other children so she talks about being a mom and all the pieces of being a mother. But she's also a forgiveness trainer and has helped me a great deal with that because at the end of the day, we can't ever go back and no one can make up for the loss that happened. It is what it is. So radical acceptance and releasing my expectations. And I've even gone so far as to do ancestral healing because the grandparents played a role for both my birth father and birth mother. This was back in the late '50s when it was unacceptable to have a child who was pregnant out of wedlock. And [00:38:00] so my prayer is that the earth, the world, the whole world becomes more accepting of the fact there are complicated ways to have a family.

Haley Radke: I was just talking to someone about family preservation because I'm really passionate about it, and we were lamenting the current state of foster care and how, this is a long story. Anyway, there was a Twitter thread and someone was advocating for more foster families: “We gotta find families for these kids.” And someone just so succinctly and impactfully, I think, replied: "They already have families." And I don't know why that was such a light bulb moment for me, like, they already have families. We already had families, and to negate that and just gloss over it. [00:39:00] I don't think blank slate theory has really cleared out the way many people might have thought it had. Yeah, that's really impactful how you said that. I really appreciate that. So yeah, it's true. It's true. Thank you so much, Sharon, for sharing some of your story with us and some of the ways that you've found to help adopted people. Where can we connect with you online?

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: My website is sharonsteinmcnamara (dot) com, so that would be the best place, and I also have email. I can give you my email: sharonsteinmcnamara (at) gmail (dot) com.

Haley Radke: That's perfect. I will share both of those in the show notes, and I'm really thankful to have more adoptees who are therapists, psychologists in the world to serve our community. Thank you.

Sharon Stein McNamara, Ed.D.: Yeah, thank you. [00:40:00]

Haley Radke: Friend, I'm so glad you stuck around and hung out with me and Sharon today. I want to give you a couple of real-time updates, so if you are listening in real time when this episode is released, I'm Canadian, and I happen to live in Alberta, which is the province that, at the time of the recording, hopefully this has changed, but we are number one for COVID in North America, which isn't great. It's not great to be number one in that. But that means my kiddos have come home for online learning, and I'm sure you can understand that means it has a significant impact on the Adoptees On production capabilities. So I'm coming to let you know just a couple things. I have always [00:41:00] planned to have a break for the summer, and this year Adoptees On will be on pause for the summer and will be back in September with new episodes. I'm not going to be doing any replays. I've done that in the past, but there's a huge catalog, you guys. So many fricking episodes. I calculated out the hours the other day, and you can listen to six full days, night and day, of back catalog episodes. So I was like, Yeah, we're not gonna do replays. I had planned to take July and August off anyway, but now it's likely that we're going to wrap up earlier in June. So I'm going to finish all my episodes that I have recorded already, and we'll be bringing those for the next couple weeks. But just anticipate. See, I'm letting you know ahead of time because I know how hard it is to get surprised. You can just anticipate that Adoptees On will be on a break during the summer, and it's [00:42:00] just a little longer than I had intended because my kiddos are going to be home full days, every day, and Haley is switching to “mama teacher sorta” mode supervising the online schooling. I'm sorry about that. Literally out of my control.

But I want you to know if you are a Patreon member, if you're in the Patreon Facebook Group, I'll still be around. It's easier for me to do that than it is to record. I'm sure you can understand that. So yeah, I still have Patreon episodes going up every single week throughout the whole summer. A lot of those are already done, thankfully, and we're still doing Book Club. So if you feel a little nervous about Adoptees On not being there for you on Fridays, I'm on Patreon Adoptees Off Script every single Monday and once a month with Book Club. So if you want to support [00:43:00] the show and you want to make sure you hear a little bit of Haley every week…oh my gosh, that sounds so stupid, it is what it is.

It's true. Adopteeson.com/partner has the details of how you can access that and support the show and keep it sustainable. And don't worry, I will be back next Friday, the next couple Fridays, but just so you know, the break is coming. Adopteeson.com/partner for the Patreon bonuses. Thank you so much for those of you who support the show monthly or have given a yearly gift. It is huge to keep the show going. Thank you.

Thank you for listening, and let's talk again next Friday.

183 Paul Kimball

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/183


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is Episode 183, Paul. I'm your host, Haley Radke. I'm happy to introduce Paul Kimball to you today. Paul shares his story of search and reunion and how the joy of music intertwined him with his first mother. Paul shares deeply with us about his grief from both rejections and death. Family, music, and nature have brought so much delight into Paul's life. He challenges us to make sure we're choosing to experience all life has to give and not get stuck in the hard things. We wrap up with some recommended resources and, as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website adopteeson.com.

I want to let you know we do briefly mention death by suicide and suicidal ideation at two different points during the episode. Let's listen in. [00:01:00]

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Paul Kimball. Welcome, Paul.

Paul Kimball: Thank you, Haley. It is a pleasure to be here.

Haley Radke: You have the best smiley demeanor. It's my favorite.

Paul Kimball: Aw. I'm a music teacher. That's what we do.

Haley Radke: Oh. You give the happy energy, 100%. I would love it if you would start and share some of your story with us.

Paul Kimball: I was raised in Berkeley, California, in the '60s by a wonderful, hippie-esque liberal family which I enjoyed them very much. But as we all know, there's a story that happened before that. So my birth mother was a concert cellist, blonde hair, blue-eyed, did really well in her profession. She was on [00:02:00] a show called Top Tunes and New Talent, which was a spinoff of The Lawrence Welk Show. There have been newspaper articles on her. She did Carnegie Hall, Recital Hall, way back in the early '60s.

Haley Radke: I was going to say, Lawrence Welk, that's a bit of a throwback for some of us.

Paul Kimball: Oh I understand. For some of us, we enjoyed watching the show. Or at least it's a source of pride.

Haley Radke: I've heard of it.

Paul Kimball: Anyway, it's... Yes. It's the type of thing my parents used to watch. But she got together with an Armenian man who had come over from Iraq, along with the rest of his family. He was the first person to come over. And this is the early '60s, I guess it would be 1961-ish. And they got together. They were in a Methodist church, the Hollywood Methodist Church, where Back to the Future, part of it was recorded, etc. And so that's always kinda fun. My story's a little bit of a Forrest Gump of adoptees. You know, things happen here and there. [00:03:00]

Haley Radke: All the placeholders that everybody recognizes?

Paul Kimball: A little bit. So here she is in a well-to-do family, an only child. Her father was a pretty well-known lawyer. And she gets together with this foreign man, which especially back in those days, is something that you don't do. They have their big love affair and they are pregnant. Now, I don't think they told any family members this. So, as hard as this is to say, they went to Mexico, which borders California, to have an abortion. She, I guess in Mexico, got cold feet and they decided to not go through with it. [00:04:00] So right there in terms of feelings I've had my whole life, though I haven't known that my whole life, but the first inclination that you are somebody, that you are a living being, you're a problem, and somebody's got to do something with you. But that didn't happen. They went back to Los Angeles, and somewhere they must have broken up or broken up communication, I don't know how that worked. But they shipped my birth mother up north to a beautiful town called Fort Bragg, which is on the coast here, to have the baby. And she had me.

Meanwhile, I'm probably hearing the cello. I had to have been hearing the cello in utero. [00:05:00] And what I learned was I wasn't given up right away. She probably was one of those women that was talked into it. And so she kept me for about seven days. My birth grandparents did see me. I guess they said I was a beautiful baby. I got that from the non-identifying papers that you find. And we had that week together. So finding and knowing that I had a first mother for a week. So when I think of that severance, to me, it wouldn't have happened right away. It would have been a week later when she gives me to Children's Home Society. Meanwhile, she later ran into my birth father, [00:06:00] and I think she was with her father at the time, if I recall from the story, and told him that I had been aborted. So he never suspected anything. So they've got the family secret. He never told anybody, as far as I know, that she had been impregnated. He did tell them later in life that he had this former girlfriend. So there I was in foster care down in Oakland, California, at least through the Oakland Children's Home Society. I was in foster care for about four and a half months. I wish I knew who I was with. We can't find that information out in California. My Armenian birth father, whose name is Vahe, meanwhile, is here in the United States, had various jobs. Working in Yosemite National Park was [00:07:00] one of them, and he ended up being a carpet repairman of the super posh carpets that you get. And he married an Armenian woman and married another Armenian woman after her, who I know and love very much, Rebecca. Meanwhile, my birth mother is off giving recitals, being in Broadway pits, having a whole life as a musician. She was on a show, The American Symphony, conducted by Leopold Stokowski, who's the conductor in the first Fantasia movie, where Mickey Mouse says, "Hello, Mr. Stokowski, how are you?" That's him younger, but when he was older, he had this orchestra that she was in, and she told me later she would wish that I was watching it to connect, and that she had been in therapy for all of that. [00:08:00]

My adopted family, I have an older brother and two older sisters, and it was not infertility. It was just that my mom didn't want to be pregnant again. So they decided, Okay, we'll adopt. And so she said when I first appeared, I was crying. And it's interesting to think about these things now that I've learned so much listening to your program and reading other books and other programs. You start realizing why that kid probably was crying. I was about to be on my third mother. And I would love to go back and thank my foster mother as well. But my adopted mother said it was love at first sight, and so I had this great upbringing in crazy Berkeley in the arts. I was in plays. I played the French horn. I was in school orchestra. I was in a Bay Area group called the Bay Area Wind Symphony, which was a concert band, and all of these wild things. [00:09:00] It was just so fun with all of my friends.

And yet, there's just things that I did that weren't normal. As you would know, as your listeners would know, so many of us, you see somebody on the television, you think, Is that my mother? You see some Armenian person, and to me, it's the most beautiful human being I've ever seen. And it doesn't matter, it could be a young person, it can be an old man, old lady. They still are just intrinsically gorgeous to me. In high school, my then-girlfriend, who was a viola player, plays me a cello recording and it's this great cellist named Jacqueline du Pré. [00:10:00] And I've listened to so much music, but that music had such a primal feel to my psyche. I felt almost sick listening to it, and I didn't know why, because I didn't know anything about my birth mother except for that she'd been a musician. So I became obsessed with the cello. Obsessed! I have so many records, vinyl records, Haley, and CDs, and then of course iPod, and then you move on from there. But just the cello became so much to my emotional life. I listen to the Elgar Cello Concerto done by Jacqueline du Pré so often when I'm feeling something. Right before this broadcast, I listened to the slow movement of it. [00:11:00] I listen to Jackie play The Swan.

Haley Radke: Let me interject. I listened to that today to prepare for our chat because you mention it in your book. And I was like, Oh, that sounds interesting, so I played it. But I don't have the record.

Paul Kimball: Did you enjoy it?

Haley Radke: I did.

Paul Kimball: Good.

Haley Radke: It's beautiful.

Paul Kimball: Yeah. Absolutely. It's a standard. That was my upbringing, and I went to college at the University of the Pacific, which is only about an hour-and-a-half drive from where I grew up in Berkeley. But at that point you're really starting to feel it, and I remember crying to my parents on the phone saying, I want to find my birth mother. And I would've been in my early 20s, hadn't done anything about it.

Haley Radke: What did they say when you expressed that?

Paul Kimball: They did not object. It wasn't one of those situations. [00:12:00]

Haley Radke: Okay.

Paul Kimball: Also, I had written or I had spoken this little story when I was about four called “Scream,” and “Scream” is all about, it's this, just this little person named Scream who finds a pine cone, loses it, finds another pine cone, loses it, and then he loses himself. And then he has a little adventure in the forest and meets some different creatures and goes off with his newfound friends. And my dad, my adopted dad, recorded the story when I told it and wrote it down and put it in a book that he wrote. So that's pretty supportive, I think, from their angle. So fast-forward to college and crying, wanting to know my birth mother. [00:13:00] Then other things would happen, slight self-destructive personality traits that will come out and still do when I don't know what's going to happen. And I know on this show we go there. And here we are.

Haley Radke: Do you want to admit what they are? Sometimes I don't want to ask that because then I have to be like, Yeah, oh yeah, I do that, too.

Paul Kimball: No, basically just hitting myself. Just basically that. Nothing too extreme. And I even remember doing that as a young child and my dad being very concerned about that. And I didn't know why I was doing it. I still don't. But it's almost like I feel I've gotta punish this person. Must have done something wrong. This is my way of punishing who I guess I am inside. [00:14:00] That hole that we feel, that primal wound, as so many of us have read that book and feel. But anyway, I got a music degree, conservatory degree. So life goes on. Married a drama teacher who's now a principal. We're still together. Had a couple of kids, and that first kid, girl, who's born is that first time you experience anybody that you are related to, and it's an unbelievable experience, and I loved that child, Ashley. I still love Ashley. And I love Alyssa, our second child. And we did everything together. I have no parental guilt feelings about not spending enough time with my kids. I don't have it. No, I did those diapers. We did whole days together. They were in the [00:15:00] same school where I taught elementary school, and then they kinda went over to high school and I found myself teaching at the high school. Isn't that interesting? So I love them, but that also churns up where the heck did this blonde hair come from? Because I don't have blonde hair. I used to have dark hair, and now I have gray hair with a little bit of however it's coming over to you. For our listeners, you can just imagine.

So I decided to really search. And again, this is about the year 2000 when I started doing it. Found some books, didn't know the term “search angel,” but they had some references to different organizations that would help you find. So I just looked up one because they had a phone number, and called up Neil. Who's Neil? I don't know. [00:16:00] To this day I'd probably have to find the book, but I think he was somewhere in Oregon. A crusty guy who told it like it is, and he somehow was privy to information that you and I weren't able to see. So at one point he says to me, we had many late night phone conversations, he says, Why, hello, Frank P. Novak. I said, Who's that? -That's you. That's your original name. I said, How do you know? -I can't really tell you. I still to this day don't know how he did that. But anyway, he gave me lots of advice. And from what he was looking at on the birth information certificate, or maybe it was the information from Children's Home Society, we had three different names, and one of them was my birth mother's name. So this wasn't trolling the internet. This was, I guess, finding people's names. The internet was very young at that point. [00:17:00] There's not the social media deal, and there's not 23andMe and ancestry.com and all of those things. So I would make these phone calls, and I would get myself geared: Hi, this is... My name is Paul Kimball, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Are you my mother? I would obviously do it with more eloquence than that, and I had some-

Haley Radke: But, so you're just calling people with her name? Like, going down a list and just-

Paul Kimball: Yeah. What are similar to her name, one of the three names. I was chasing the wrong name, by the way, the whole time.

Haley Radke: Oh.

Paul Kimball: And I would have, Haley, these heartfelt conversations with people who told me, I wish you the best of luck, but it really isn't me. And so off we would go. But I knew one of the names, and I can say her name. When we finish this you'll know why. But one of the names was Wendy Brennan, and I knew her name. [00:18:00] I also had the non-identifying information from Children's Home Society, where, when I look at it, I find out that she's a cellist, which was mind-blowing. Mind-blowing, because I've spent so much time listening to the cello, loving the cello, having the cello professor at UOP, where I went to school, play me music because I love that. And as a conductor now, I often have cellists come and be guest artists. It's-

Haley Radke: So explain the moment, the mind-blowing emoji. What did that feel like? Did you know? Did you know then, Oh my gosh, that's why I love it?

Paul Kimball: Absolutely. Again you get the envelope. Here it is from Children's Home Society. Waited for everybody to go to bed, find some corner of some room to work up the courage to look at it and when they say [00:19:00] your birth mother was a concert cellist, it made perfect sense. And yet, I couldn't believe it because, keep in mind, when am I hearing that cello? I'm hearing her in utero. So babies know what's going on. We are attached to our birth mothers. It's real.

Haley Radke: And isn't music the thing that so many experts will say, Oh, make sure you're, put your headphones down by your belly, like when you're pregnant. You want to create this love of music and connection. That's one of the recommendations.

Paul Kimball: You better believe it. And for my own survival, I often played the horn right to my wife's pregnant belly so that the babies would be used to that so I could keep practicing. It was a little bit self-serving.

Haley Radke: I'm sure your wife loved that. She's, This seems a little loud right here, but okay.

Paul Kimball: You play it soothingly. You do your best. But anyway, that's a lot of information, and I was determined to find her and knew how old she was. She was 23 when she gave birth to me, so it was not a teenage thing like so many are. But anyway, so doing all the searching, lo and behold, I'm down in Los Angeles at my friend Dave Tull's house, who's a wonderful professional drummer, and I'm looking in his union book. And he and I, by the way, were all part of–or at least we were, I'm not anymore–the national musicians union, AF of M, American Federation of Musicians. So I'm looking at his chapter in LA. Now, LA, if you can imagine, it's filled with superstars. They're all in there. But it wasn't on some database. It was just a little book, if I recall, typewritten or typed. So of course, I just looked up her name, and there it was with two phone numbers, and I just went weak. [00:21:00] And he was so wonderful, and his wife was so wonderful, and I told them the whole story. So now I have these two phone numbers. So I come back from our vacation. Again, this is pre-cell phones. I'm not going to call anybody from there. One was a Los Angeles number, and the other was a New York number. And it said on the list cello/piano. So this is her. This is definitely the woman, and I think maybe it said the age or something or when she joined. It was so probably her. So I called these two numbers for about a week, and there was one answering machine, which I don't think I said anything on it, and the other would just ring and ring, the LA number. And finally, I guess about a week later, the LA number answers, and I had my script [00:22:00] ready in my head. I said something like, Greetings, this is Paul Kimball. I'm the third horn of the Stockton Symphony. Is Wendy Brennan available? So with that, if she needed to hang up on me, she could hang up, but she always would be able to find me because I literally said where I had a part-time job as a horn player and exactly where to find me if anybody wanted to do that. And she said, Yes, it is. I said something like, Don't know quite how to say this, but does the name Frank P. Novak mean anything to you? Which again, was my first name. And she said, It might. Then I don't know what the next exchange was, but [00:23:00] she says, Are you of Armenian descent by any chance? And that I said, Yes, I am, and I think we both know who we are. So this was the beginning of the honeymoon period, as we say in adoption land. We talked for three hours. We talked music. We talked so much. And she's a very flighty talker, even flightier than me. But you've got thoughts going everywhere. She mentioned that I had a half-sister, red hair, looks nothing like me at all, but anyway who had been in Julliard as a flute player when she was young. They had a junior program.

So all that happens, and I have never felt [00:24:00] that happy and fulfilled ever, and not since then, in terms of everything suddenly was complete. And I think what we all get from this experience of those of us that have done the search, those of us that have done the reunion, these are brand-new feelings that you cannot prepare for. You don't know what it's going to be. Even, I suppose, if you do your research, it just takes you. So I went and visited her that weekend, if I recall. Did the drive down, still don't know what she looks like. We didn't have Skype, Zoom, etc., Google Meet. We just talked on the phone. And I stayed at her condominium, and it was this surreal experience. You knock on the door, and here is this blonde lady talking to you, [00:25:00] probably early 60s at that point. And I go in. It was not what I thought it would be. And I hear you discuss this with lots of your guests. It wasn't quite the gigantic stars and firecrackers moment that I was hoping for, and yet it was very pleasant. And I think I spent two nights there. Met my birth sister, who definitely has a lot of issues. I looked at so much of her memorabilia, which I loved as a classical musician. I loved hearing all of these stories and seeing newspaper articles and posters and promo things. It was a dream come true. It was so the honeymoon.

Haley Radke: I don't usually ask these kinds of questions, but I'm going to, because for you, this is like [00:26:00] magical. Oh my goodness, you have this in common with her. What was it like for Wendy to know you were a musician and you got it? Like you, you rattled off some names earlier. I don't know that everybody knows, like who these artists are, whatever, like it, right? But if you're in it, and it's like a part of your life and your music career and all these things. What was it like for her? Do you know?

Paul Kimball: I think she really appreciated it. I played a little horn for her and she thought it was a nice sound, lovely horn tone, I think she said. And later on a different visit, both of my daughters at that point were violinists. One went on to be a cellist through high school and then she stopped playing and the other still plays. And she loved that. She loved listening to them and coaching them. So the honeymoon period was everything that you could want. Beautiful letters back and forth, beautiful phone [00:27:00] calls. And it was just fun. It was fun for us to relate on that level. LA was a safe place for her to meet me because it clearly was not her social scene in her life. Her social scene was in this orchestra that she plays in or played in every summer in Chautauqua, which is in New York. And they do a nine-week festival, fully professional orchestra of players from all around the United States and probably beyond that. I'd have to look that up. So one night she calls me and she is having a mental breakdown And in retrospect, I'm happy that I got to experience this firsthand. She was crying, sobbing, saying if people [00:28:00] find out about me, Paul, they're going to think that she's a slut, and she kept using the slut word. And you just go, Who called her that? What made her feel that? Again, she had me in November of 1962. What are these people going through? And she wanted to take herself to county mental health. But I was thinking, we can get through this. And I'm telling her, It's going to be okay. We will work through this. And so that happens.

And then not too much longer after that, she goes to Chautauqua to play in her orchestra. So I called her on her birthday, which, you know, you just go, Was this a huge mistake? I guess it wasn't because I'm part of this. I think I count, too. And yet maybe she was around people or something, but she was just stone cold [00:29:00] with me on the phone. And I thought, this is really a weird conversation. But I wished her the happy birthday, and that was it. She ghosted me. She ghosted me, and I didn't hear anything. Time passes. I think I wrote her a letter saying, I'm keeping my phone number. You have my address. You can call anytime. And that just sat there until September 11, 2001, when the World Trade Center gets hit by the planes. And at that point, I'm thinking, is she in New York? I don't know because she has a residence, she had a condo in New York and LA. What am I gonna do? So I called and left a [00:30:00] message. Well, not too much longer after that, my wife's parents come over, and they want to see me. Thinking, why me? What? Maybe it's somebody else in the family? I'm just sort of the husband. And Wendy called my mother-in-law and said everything to her, and it's so hard to say this, but the gist of this was: Never contact her again. She feels like I'm a stalker. I have a good life here. I need to concentrate on them. We were severed. She made that decision years ago, and I need to honor that. And I just felt like mud, especially the stalker word. I mean, in my professional life, I'm Mr. Kimball. [00:31:00] I'm the choir director. I'm the classroom music teacher. I enjoy bringing people's emotions together through music. I'm one of those people who’s like Switzerland often. If there's an argument, I'm the guy that can help settle that. So this was crushing. It was crushing. Suicidal thoughts? Absolutely. I think maybe my wife saved my life that night by just telling me that I was the dad of two wonderful young girls at that point. So I still kept teaching. Life goes on. All of that went on, but I went from that enormous high of being fulfilled to dropping to the bottom. And I remember I would always take some time, like on a Sunday afternoon, to just fall apart, just watch some stupid movie on the couch or something and just let it all [00:32:00] happen. I would dream about her. I would dream that, oh, she's come back, and you're really believing the dream until you wake up and that horrifying thought and realization that, no, that was a dream. She's not going to call back. As I had said earlier, we were part of the same large musicians union where you get a newsletter or news magazine, I guess, once a month. They have a section there called Taps for members that have passed. I thought, I'm just gonna check this, and if her name is on there, I'll know that she's passed. And I also kept tabs on her from afar, learning about her what I could on the internet, checking the Chautauqua Symphony website to see if her picture was still there this year, all of that. [00:33:00] So that world is churning.

Meanwhile, she gave me enough information about my birth father that I was able to find on a website Armenian carpets, and his last name was Farajian, and a phone number. Bay Area. I leave a message, and it's his younger brother, Vasken, who from the phone call basically figured it out because his older brother, Vahe, had been pining for his past girlfriend. Even though he's happily married, he still would mention her. Very emotional man. So anyway

Haley Radke: You're getting all the things passed down genetically.

Paul Kimball: Are you seeing it?

Haley Radke: Possibly. Possibly. I don't know.

Paul Kimball: Anyway, so [00:34:00] when Vasken and I talk, we figured it out. He had figured it out pretty much right then and there, and he did not mention this to his brother. And I want to say this was late October, early November. He lives in San Francisco, his younger brother, Vasken. So we agree to meet with his lovely wife, Tamar, and go over to San Francisco. And there it is, father's side of the family, and they are great. They are so loving. And Tamar's wonderful sisters are there, and Tamar's mom, and everybody is just so involved in the story. We ate so much food. They stuff you. There's always room for... You're like, I'm done, that's okay. And then comes more rice.

Haley Radke: Okay. You have to tell me what your favorite Armenian dish is.

Paul Kimball: Okay. I'm not so good at knowing, but they're these little–I'd have to ask my daughter–these round balls that they do with meat inside. [00:35:00]

Haley Radke: Okay, so it's like a savory.

Paul Kimball: Yes. So all of you Armenians listening to this, I apologize. I'll have to look up the name. You all know what it is. So anyway, he agrees. He comes up with a plan and just said, Let me wait till Christmas when they're all going to be together in LA and make the announcement there. And so that's what happened. And again, this is before cell phones. So I go off and have a good Christmas in Alameda with my adopted family, etc., and I am thinking, I wonder what happened in LA. This is gonna be interesting. So I come home, and again, I love how the tech changes, but back then we had answering machines, and there are two messages, one from my drummer friend saying, Merry Christmas, or whatever he had to say, and the second [00:36:00] one is from Vasken: Paul, Vahe is very excited to meet you and we all are, and we're going to stay up till, I think he said 1:00 or 1:30 at night. So please call us. And there's no way out of it. There's no way out of it. So again, I wait for everybody to go to bed. I work up the courage. I dial that number. It's like even half a ring: Hello, Paul. Vahe would like to say something to you. It was just that fast. And the first thing this man says to me is, "Son, I love you." He didn't even know I existed until that day. Big thick Armenian accent. We talked for just a little bit. And again, we agreed to have me go meet. And so I want to say it was two days later, three days, I think on the 28th, I get on an airplane to drive down to stay with them. So I don't have a rental car. [00:37:00] There is no place to run and hide and gather because I'm scared out of my gourd. I'm still ready to meet these people, etc. And there they were at the airport. Picked me up. There he was, disheveled, smoking, looking a lot like a Chico Marx, to me, of the Marx Brothers. You'll look these people up. You'll find them.

Haley Radke: Yeah, I'm sure I'll get that reference later. Yeah.

Paul Kimball: You will find that, yeah. But anyway, I end up at this wild party filled with Armenians incredulous of my existence. Because Armenians who survived the Armenian genocide back in [00:38:00] 1915 and scattered throughout the United States, they are very protective of their own people. So you add another Armenian, and they are big hugs. Come on over. And yet Vahe, who's a totally eccentric gentleman in this otherwise normal, very expressive family, just takes me for a walk and spills everything, including the abortion issue. And I got no place to think about that. I did not know that was coming because Wendy did not tell me any of that. But still met everybody and ended up at Vahe and his wife Rebecca's condo, just the three of us, at 1:30 in the morning, and we had a good cry. And I stayed with them for about two more days. My wife came by, I think, the day after [00:39:00] that with the two kids, and we ended up going. So that relationship lasted for about 13 years. Probably 12 years till he passed.

Meanwhile, as I said, I'm keeping tabs on Wendy. There's that biological pull, almost that sickness, that I just want to know more. I wanna know anything about her. I've gotta find this out, but I'm not gonna call her. I honored that. So you look up the symphony, you look up if she's referenced in books. I called the Lawrence Welk people. Because I wanted that film so badly. Because she plays The Swan, the piece that you listened to. She played it, I think, as a 17-year-old on the show and got fan mail. I would do anything to see that, but the Lawrence Welk people said it doesn't exist. [00:40:00] They don't have the film, and if anybody would have it, it would be them. But definitely she was there and played all that. So all of these things happen. Meanwhile, Vahe passed, and I was invited down to a little ceremony they had before the cremation, down in LA. And what I did is I went to this church where they met and took a flower from their little flower garden in front. And brought it over to him. There he is looking pretty damn spiffy, might I say.

Haley Radke: Open casket? 00:42:00]

Paul Kimball: Yes. Absolutely. And I asked the Armenian priest with this beautiful voice, I said, Can I place this flower on him? Because it represented both of them together. This is where they met. And he said yes, and so I put it there. And it's a very small group of us that are in this tiny little room with this ceremony, and I was so grateful that the Armenian clan let me, invited me to go down, and my wife came down, and all of that.

Meanwhile, in my checking of the Chautauqua website, I see that her name isn't there. But I haven't heard anything, didn't see anything on Taps. At that point, Facebook exists, because this is years later. So I find one cellist's name. I thought, Okay, this guy seems like a nice name. I don't know why I picked him, but I sent him a message even though we weren't Facebook friends, and said, I'm an old friend of Wendy Brennan's. I didn't say that I was her birth son. Don't see her, haven't seen her name on the register or the roster for a while. Is she still playing with you or did she retire? I don't hear anything for at least a couple of years. And on Facebook, there's that set of messages that maybe every once in a while you discover exist and go, What are you doing there? Ooh. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Yeah. I'm very familiar with the message requests outbox.

Paul Kimball: I'm sure you are, my friend.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Paul Kimball: Ugh. So anyway, one night I get a message from him and he just tells me, Oh, apologizing, I did not see this. I'm sure you've heard that Wendy passed away a few years ago. And no, I hadn't heard because nobody told me.

Haley Radke: Can I ask you... This is gonna be a really hard question and I'm not sure how to word it, but [00:43:00] finding out that she's passed away, can you compare that with your feelings from when she told you, through your in-laws, which is so weird, through your in-laws, that this is done. Can you compare that? For so many of us, the ghosting starts the grieving. And I just wonder if you can talk about that.

Paul Kimball: Yes, I think I can. Number one, as so many of us are, we're so many different people. So part of me is very social, and part of me is extremely private. So when I saw that, I didn't wake up my wife, didn't tell anybody. I just went into a tailspin, just very similar to the experience of her [00:44:00] putting the gauntlet down on me and saying never contact again, because she stuck to it. It was horrifying. I took an evening walk around our whole area. I live on a nice lake area, and just everything is spinning at once. There's an anger, there's a feeling of hurt. There's a feeling of I didn't pull it off. I didn't pull it off. I thought we could make this work. I thought by some miracle there would be a letter sometime, a phone call. It was all there. I conduct a once-a-year orchestra. I dreamed of having her come be in it. "I need some good cellists. Come on over. It'd be great." All of that. But that didn't happen, and it could have. I wanted her to know [00:45:00] her grandkids. It could have been wonderful. She was an only child herself. As far as I know, there are no relatives, and as I said, my biological sister has, as far as I can tell, some extreme mental issues. So it was horrifying, Haley. It was horrifying, and yet I taught the next day. Just did it. I always make myself do it because, as a music teacher, you can secretly express the feelings that you want while you're working on the vowel sounds with your tenors and the beauty of the soprano sound and the meaning of whatever piece you're working on. That need to express. And I don't remember for sure, but I could almost guarantee that the Elgar Cello Concerto was raging through my whole body that night. That sadness [00:46:00] that we all feel whether we're coming out of the fog or whether we're still in the fog. We might not understand the sadness, but it was that sadness, and it just all burst up again. But what could I do? There's no funeral. I've never been able to get ahold of a death certificate. I don't know if there was one. There still are all these mysteries. But anyway, I found where she was buried, which was in LA. And of course, I decided I've gotta go and visit, and I take the trip by myself. And I don't know why, but maybe that's an adoptee thing. Between all of these worlds, but my world of being an adoptee is my own private world with Wendy. Other people can come [00:47:00] and listen and... But I just needed to do that by myself.

Haley Radke: Can I ask you something? Something just occurred to me when you were saying that. There's a part of us that I think we're always on and acting, for lack of a better word. Like the person that we “should be.” So it's a gift to yourself to be alone, and you can be the real Paul and feel the real feelings and not have to be on for anyone else.

Paul Kimball: Absolutely. You said it so well. Yeah. And therapeutically, when I get really down, I let the fact that happy Paul is also me. That's not a fake entity. That person really exists, and that helps me. And that's what I would love to say as we connect here in adoptee land. That's true of [00:48:00] all of you. If you're a painter, if you have kids and you love them, whatever it is you do, that's also real. And to acknowledge that does not make the pain go away, but it also helps a great deal.

But you're right, I don't want people staring at me, and I don't know how I'm gonna feel. So when I went down there alone, and I remember having weird feelings in the hotel room beforehand. I go looking for her grave and they give me the chart. Here's exactly where she would be, and I cannot find her. I cannot find her. And I'm looking at probably where she should be, but there's no marker. There's no nothing. So finally I get ahold of a worker who comes over, who calls the main office. They figure it all out and go, Yeah, she's right there, nobody did a grave marker for her. And [00:49:00] again, this is a person on TV. This is a person written about in some publications. This is somebody who really meant something, but in the end, there's nobody there for her when that happens. And that's why, by the way, I feel like I have permission to say her name, even though a lot of us don't want to out people, etc.

So I just, again, maybe it's a similar question: How did you feel when that happened, Paul? Very similar to when she, my mother-in-law, reads me what she'd written down from the phone call. Very similar to finding out that she had passed and I didn't know. Anger at being in this situation. Deep sadness. But also, after all the searching, knowing she's down there. I now know where you [00:50:00] are. And luckily, it's a huge place and there was nobody around, and I'm out in nature. So I went down to the office and told them exactly who I was. I am Wendy Brennan's birth son. Can I design the marker, the grave marker? And they said, Sure. And so I did. And beloved mother with a treble clef, put her dates on there. There's a nice rose, and I worked really beautifully with the people there. And they created it, and they send me ideas of how it would look. And probably about three months later, they let me know that it exists. Then it took me months to go down there. So now I finally make it down in about early [00:51:00] February, and I know exactly where to look, and there it is. There is that marker and we connected. I couldn't kill her off in my head when she tells me, "Go away." I couldn't do it. What do you do with all that emotion? What happens with it? It still churns, so you express. I could never hate her. I, in a way, understood so much of what she was going through from that one conversation that she has with me where she uses the slut word. But with this, she matters. And I cleaned off the marker the best that I could and had my own little memorial service. I played some horn for her. I listened to the cello, I guess on my phone. Nobody was around. [00:52:00] I cried. I couldn't leave. And then finally you do leave, and it was this mixture of not quite relief, but I did do this as her son. We were together. She was the very opening of my entire life, and I was able to do this for her. How she would feel about it, I will never know. I...Clearly there weren't relatives to do this. So that's kind of where we are. But life goes on and we work through our pain, but we don't run away from it. And I think when I hear so many of your guests talk about it as an ongoing process instead of a you can tie something up and [00:53:00] we're now in happy land. I think acknowledging it provides an opportunity for more happiness than we would have if we just buried it

Haley Radke: I think that's so true. I really do.

Paul Kimball: Yeah. Well and look at you, this is what you do for a living. And it's wonderful.

Haley Radke: I may confess on occasion here, though, that I'm very good at stuffing things down, Paul. No, but I appreciated what you said just a little bit earlier when you were talking to us as adoptees, and I want to give you an opportunity to do that before we do our recommended resources right away. Just share more of that because I think it is so important for us to hear that we're more than the brokenness and all the baggage we're carrying around of being unwanted and having those thoughts and feelings our whole life of maybe not fitting in and all those things. We're more than that. [00:54:00]

Paul Kimball: You better believe it. As I say, we are all human beings, not just people that weren't adopted. We adoptees are human beings like everybody else. We get to enjoy Pam's waterfalls. We get to enjoy the ocean. We get to enjoy our music that we personally love. Anything that human beings get to be a part of in terms of the larger picture, we're human beings, too. Now of course, original birth certificates is a whole nother story where you just go, We are in this other category. Which we shouldn't be because we're all part of the big deal. One thing that helps me so much is this connection, not [00:55:00] only here in the internet world, but in the regular world. My students know I'm adopted. They sure don't know this whole story, but they know that and they get lots of bits and pieces, and I've had so many heartfelts over the years. Even, was it two weeks ago? This cute little eighth-grader who lives in my neighborhood mentions tomorrow's my birthday, Mr. Kimball. And she's a foster kid and says, I'm not sure exactly how I'm feeling about it, Mr. Kimball. I said, You don't forget that I was a foster kid as well and I know how complex it is. So maybe instead of saying it's your birthday, unless you want it, you could do what I do. Acknowledge the people that want to wish you. Accept their love, but also think of it more as this is the accepting-of-love day [00:56:00] and looking out for people and then knowing I'm gonna have my own sadness.

My last birthday, I literally had that moment where you just drop to the bottom and I'm just in that despair on my birthday and then my brother Seth calls, Happy birthday to you! And I thought, I'm going to accept him. It was almost like a divine intervention comes down and says: Yeah, Seth, could you call Paul at this point? But all of that complexity, the complexity of Mother's Day, all of these things. But in adoptee land, whatever you can do to express, if you paint, if you act. I love acting. I love music directing. I love being a different character and exploring that character's feelings. [00:57:00] Whatever you find yourself doing, let it happen naturally. Is that pretty good?

Haley Radke: Pretty good. Good job. Good job. Very inspiring.

Paul Kimball: Yeah.

Haley Radke: I can tell you've given one or two of those-rousing … I'm sorry. So my father-in-law was a band teacher, and he did become a pastor, but music has always been so important to him, and so I've been at a lot of concerts. So I'm picturing you, conducting and doing your interludes in between the concerts. Okay, Paul. Okay. So Paul said, “We Are All Human Beings" and that's the name of your memoir, and you add, "An Adoptee Ponders." And I'm gonna show you: look at my little book tabs I made. How about that?

Paul Kimball: Oh. Wow!

Haley Radke: You sent me this earlier this year, and I got the [00:58:00] chance to chat with you before I read it, and so much of your heart comes across in your writing. And just as you hear Paul's heart coming across through his voice, I just loved reading your story this way. It was really meaningful to me. And I like how, as you share, how do I say this, the facts of what's happening, you have these sections where you comment on them, the internal voice of what you're feeling about these things, how they impacted you. And I really appreciated that, and I was like, Oh, I'm, like, in your head. So that was really special. And I just keep coming back to the word wholehearted. And you have this big, joyful personality, and you're full of love, and I can tell that you must be a fabulous teacher and mentor to your students and the people that you impact on a day-to-day life, just from [00:59:00] your words and hearing you share. And we have had several conversations now before recording, and it's you. It's you. You're consistent.

Paul Kimball: Oh, good. When I started writing the book – because I'd gone to therapy and the therapist said, You have quite a story which could help other adoptees. Why don't you write a book? I went, Oh, okay, I'll do that. If that's what the end product is or the end outcome is, I'll do that. Before that, I wasn't so connected. I listened to your show. I can't think of too many other connections. But in the structure of the book, I don't know how to write a book. So doing that, I thought of that really early: Tell what happened in any instant that I want to comment on, put it in italics.[01:00:00] And that got me through the book, and I did it in order except when I went to finally see Wendy's grave and I came back home. I immediately wrote that chapter. But it's agonizing to write one of those. I could do maybe a page at a time, often in nature, often outside surrounded by beauty and my little laptop. I would do that. But it's worthwhile. Even if you never share it, but you do it that way and just, again, say what happened and then whatever comes out. And I find in the book I ask a lot of questions.

Haley Radke: I think that was what was so validating for me because sometimes when people are expressing, which is...Okay, listen, it's great if you had great adoptive parents and a great upbringing and you're happy. I'm glad. [01:01:00] That's what you want. If an adoption had to happen, that's, of course, what you want. But even as you're expressing those quote “happier” sort of thoughts, you also go back and you're like, Oh, gosh, I hope I don't hurt their feelings when I search. You're expressing those inner things that are true, I think, for most of us. What we're thinking, right? Even if everything looks perfect and happy and part of us is happy, there's all these things under the surface that maybe we're not brave enough to say out loud yet or feel safe enough to say out loud yet. So I really like that part.

Paul Kimball: That's where I gotta tell you the pandemic has been very handy. Because I wrote the book and you finally have the send with the publisher and then it's that sick feeling of it's now out there. Oh, but I can still hide from everybody 'cause it's the pandemic and we're teaching online. [01:02:00] The book, though, I had it cleared with my siblings, who just said, I didn't realize all this was going on in your head. Because it's not the type of thing you talk about. I don't talk about these things at Thanksgiving or anything like that. It's not casual conversation. I also sent about maybe 11 pages of the Armenian section to Vasken, but also to my birth father's wife Rebecca, because here's where I had a huge what-do-I-do? moment. Did she know that Vahe was going to abort me? So she left a message saying, Hey, when's the book going to come? I'm all excited about it. So I called her up and said, Did he ever tell you what happened? And he did. Thank God, because there [01:03:00] are a lot of things getting opened, including part of the book that we're not talking about right here. Which was my adopted father's passing. And I don't want to leave it a mystery. He did take his own life way later after taking care of my mom with Alzheimer's, which left me extremely lost. But I did check with my siblings and said, Can I leave that in the book? What's your opinion? And they all said, Yes, leave it in. And my brother said, Add to the part that he was looking at pictures of Mom when that happened. So I'm in that world of so many of the rocks are gone, those people that you just count on. And yet I was protective of them. They were not...nobody is the perfect family. If you were to ask me right now, what would you say to people that are adopting now? It's the classic: [01:04:00] Please listen to what your adoptive son or adoptive daughter has to say. Really listen to their feelings. And we did that somewhat with my parents, but I think especially from my dad's point of view, there was also the Why did you do that? You've got a great family right here. And that's so hard to explain. And as you say, when they pass, there is a little bit of freedom from that question of am I going to hurt anybody's feelings?

Haley Radke: And it's the same, as you said, that we don't always talk about these things out loud, or your brother saying to you like, Oh, what? I didn't know this. Because if we say those things, then there's the chance for, like, What? What do you mean? And it's such a core, they are such core feelings. To have them questioned. It's so painful.

Paul Kimball: Yes. That scary feeling that they could give [01:05:00] you away any time.

Haley Radke: Yep.

Paul Kimball: And I say that in mega-middle age right now. But still there's a little bit of that. It's just there.

Haley Radke: I don't know if it ever goes away. I don't know.

Paul Kimball: Exactly.

Haley Radke: Anyway, I really recommend your book. I really enjoyed it so thank you for sharing it with me. And what did you want to recommend to us?

Paul Kimball: Well, I have my paper here, but I'm gonna try not to shuffle the papers so that it makes any sound.

Haley Radke: Can you tell I'm like a dictator telling people what to do with sounds?

Paul Kimball: No, you're just damn good. I was so impressed. I told the lady that I work with, a pianist/collaborator, I said, Haley Radke completely knows what she's doing in terms of production value. Oh, yeah. Are you kidding? I'm a music director. I want those mics absolutely EQ'd beautifully. We need the balance between the orchestra and the singer. Oh, yeah. I know. I'm with you.

Haley Radke: Okay, you know. Good. [01:06:00]

Paul Kimball: Yes. So even with the recommended resources, I feel a little guilty not mentioning all, so many of these great books that I've read. But I would say the National Association of Adoptees and Parents, specifically their Adoption Happy Hour, which used to be a live event in Indiana, and then COVID happened, and Marcie Keithley put that together as an online event, and I think it's a Zoom deal. So afterwards, after somebody gives their talk, you can have a question and answer, et cetera. So I was on that. So this is the second time I've told all of my inner feelings ... to you, and in their case, I talked to the little green dot since we're seeing people's faces.

But another, I don't know if this is a resource, but a movie that I would recommend that's not so much [01:07:00] about adoption, but it's about loss, it's called Ordinary People, came out in, I think, 1980. Robert Redford directed it. Timothy Hutton and Mary Tyler Moore are in it, and it's about a teenager who loses his brother in a boating accident. This movie is one of the biggest tearjerkers, has a lot to do with therapy and what a therapist can do for you. And there's one scene where the therapist is saying to the brother who survived–and the brother is in tears, something horrifying had just happened to him–"What is the one thing you did wrong, that you think you did wrong?" And he's in tears. “You can say it." He goes, “When the boat capsized”–the boat capsizes and they're out at sea. He said, "I hung onto the boat." [01:08:00] And the therapist goes, "Exactly." So he was the strong one, and I go all the way back to thinking of me and Wendy. I did hang onto the boat where she let go. I feel like I held onto the boat, and my birth mother just couldn't hold on. So holding onto the boat is saying yes to life with your pain, but still saying yes to life. And the therapist, when he says, "That's exactly it, and you can live with that, can't you?” Yes, I can. So you're living with it. It's not going away, but you're living with it. Side note, the guy who played the son went to my high school. I was literally on stage with him. He dropped out of high school to go to LA to see if he could make it in TV commercials and everything, and he wins the Academy Award for best supporting actor two years later for this movie.

Haley Radke: How about that? So you don't need to stay in school, kids. Is that the message you wanna give, Paul? [01:09:00]

Paul Kimball: Exactly, and I've told kids that story a lot of times.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's so funny. Oh it was such a good conversation. Thank you for sharing your story and your pain with us. I'm so sorry for your losses. Oh, it's a heavy thing. So I thank you for sharing that with us and for letting us know we're not alone. How can we best connect with you online?

Paul Kimball: You can put my email address on there, and my Facebook group of friends, besides my wacky theater friends, is definitely growing in adoption land. It's really wonderful in that. So just do it. I'll love it.

Haley Radke: Send Paul a message request, and it'll just sit in his box for a couple years. Oh no. No, sorry. That's what happens in my mailbox. Yes, I will link to your Facebook profile, and I will include your email address in the show notes [01:10:00] for people if they want to get in touch with you, and also how to get a copy of your memoir.

Paul Kimball: Wonderful.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much, Paul.

Paul Kimball: Thank you, Haley. It was a pleasure.

Haley Radke: I know I was joking around a little bit with Paul about my inbox, but I do want to say thank you to all of you who send such kind and generous messages to me, thanking me for the show, and I just am not able to reply to everyone. So know that I read almost everything I get within my capacity, and I also try to reply to a few. A lot of questions I get regularly are answered on my frequently asked questions page on Adoptees On. So if you go to adopteeson.com, there's a little tab there you can click for frequently asked questions. And I hope to kinda do a little series on that on Instagram in stories at some point in [01:11:00] the next little while. So don't go looking for it right now, but the Adoptees On Instagram is @adopteeson, and once I do those posts, I'll keep them in my highlights so you can go check there too.

I am so grateful for everyone who signs up to be a supporter of the show, helping make it sustainable. There's extra bonuses, so if you go to adopteeson.com/partner, you can find out how to become a patron and get access to the Adoptees Off Script podcast or our private Facebook Group, and I would love to have you over there. I get to chat with more of you there. And we're still doing our fabulous adoptee-authored Book Club this year, which has been such a delight to read through some really different books that I might not have picked up. And we're doing newer books and older books, and my co-host Carrie Cahill Mulligan, is amazing at digging up gems for us to read. [01:12:00] So if you're a reader, I would encourage you to join us there at adopteeson.com/partner. And thank you, thank you, thank you. I'll say it again: I can't do the show without you. And if that's not in the budget right now, no worries. One huge gift you can give is just tell one person about this episode, one person who you know would love to hear Paul's story, and maybe they love music, and maybe they play cello or French horn or are a choir director or a music teacher or someone who has similarly had losses like Paul has. This episode might be an encouragement to them, so I'd love it if you would share it with just that one person. One person.

Thank you so much. It's such a joy to serve you this way. Thank you for inviting me into your earbuds. Paul told me that I go on hikes with him, [01:13:00] and so, Hi, Paul. I'm so glad I get to hike with you. I'm so glad I get to go on drives with a lot of you who listen during your commute or if you're going somewhere on a road trip. And a lot of you listen when you're walking your dog. So I'm so glad that you bring me along for those moments. That's special for me, even if I'm not really there. I love knowing that. It's a gift.

Thanks for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.