165 [DNA] The Search Maven - Janet Weinreich-Keall

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/165


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This show is listener supported. You can join us and help our show grow to support more adoptees by going to adopteeson.com/partner.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is episode 165, The Search Maven. I'm your host, Haley Radke. I am so glad to share this interview with you today. My guest shared her notes with me ahead of time, and I asked, are you sure you wanna share this on my show? It's a gold mine of information. She could teach an entire class on this. Janet Weinreich-Keall is back and when you hear her story, you'll know exactly why she is a pro at searching. Janet walks us through how we should prepare to search. Then we dive into what DNA testing looks like and how far the tech has come, making it easy and accessible for us to do our own searches. [00:01:00] We also talk about the ramifications of having your DNA in a database. Is your information really kept private? We wrap up with some recommended resources and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome back to Adoptees On, Janet Weinreich-Keall. Hi Janet.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Hi Haley. How are you?

Haley Radke: I'm doing well. I'm so thrilled that you're back and we'll talk a little bit more about your story, I'm sure, throughout. But for those listeners who maybe haven't heard your two episodes that you were on the show, would you give us a little taste of your story please?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: My name is Janet, and I was abandoned shortly after my birth on a doorstep in Prince Rupert, BC, in the fall of 1977. I began my search at the age of 18. Honestly, I would have to say it would be like any naive young [00:02:00] girl. I thought, okay, I'm doing traditional media, newspapers, radio, tv. Oh, she's gonna come forward. No problem. Clearly I had a lot to learn about my life. In the end, I uncovered that my biological mother is, and again, it's as far as I know today, the world's largest serial abandoner. I am one of five babies abandoned. Now, however, there might be an additional one, and I'm still currently searching for another possible half sibling. A great part of my search though, is that I have found my biological father. He lives down the street from me, and we're in year three of our reunion.

Haley Radke: And Emil was a guest on the show with you-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes. He was.

Haley Radke: That was such a really special conversation.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah. He, I would have to say he's quite a remarkable man. And my father, although he is quite understated, he has no problem, I would have to say, really telling it how it is. He's just got an [00:03:00] amazing, honest quality, very authentic. So that's certainly helped our reunion, a great deal.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. I was honored that I got the chance to speak to him for even such a short time. So it is clear that Janet is, I've dubbed you a search maven, okay. Because she tracked down so much information, and when you talk about a search, when you're thinking of a foundling who has literally no information, Janet has done it all. And so she has been so generous to offer us what she's learned to date. And so we're gonna talk about search, and especially through using DNA testing. And I'm really excited to learn from you because I've admitted this before to you and to others. I've never done DNA testing. I've never spit in a tube.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah. Yeah. And [00:04:00] the reality is even though I had searched for 21 years, and most of that was through traditional searching, which I have to say, in the end, piecing everything together, put probably a good 70% of my story together. The other 30% was by DNA, which one would argue would be also the largest piece, my biological mother, who abandoned me, yeah.

Haley Radke: You are saying that you got all of these different pieces of information. And then when you got DNA, was it confirming to you or were you putting those pieces both together? Like, okay, I have this piece of DNA and information and now, okay, I think then this leads me here.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: So through traditional searching which really was radio, TV, newspaper, I actually had already found two half siblings who were abandoned, one before me and [00:05:00] one right after me. And I'll go into how I confirmed those relationships. It was actually outside of a commercial DNA test. It was through private testing and then I would honestly say the biggest moment was being matched with a first cousin on a commercial DNA product. And then from there, that led me to find my biological mother. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Incredible. It's incredible to me how far the technology has come and accessibility. Okay, so let's start there. DNA tests. I already know there's more than just one.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes. Now I have to tell you just before our call today, because there's just so many popping up, there are clearly three major players. But I went on Amazon this morning and I just typed in DNA kit. There's DNA kits for dogs. There's DNA kits for everything. And quite honestly, I just very quickly counted about 40 that you can just buy [00:06:00] and figure out oh, hey, am I? And again, I don't recommend these, I think you need to get proper physician care, but it's everything from diabetes to cancer markers to, again, finding family or celiac. It's certainly a buyer beware, but for finding a family, there are three major players, and I think most people know them: 23andMe, Ancestry, and Family Tree DNA. Now, the growth of commercial DNA products, it's been explosive. I've been tracking numbers for years. I've been so intrigued by it all. For example, 23andMe in 2015 only had 900,000 registered kits. Today they have 10 million. So just do the math on that in five years. So Ancestry in 2015 had 2.2 million. Today they have 18 million. Now, Family Tree DNA, they had 700,000 and they have currently over 1 million. [00:07:00] So those are the three top: Family Tree DNA, Ancestry, 23andMe. Now, one of the biggest things that I always want people to really understand is that these are all private companies. So what are they in the business of? Profiting, right? So Ancestry to date has actually earned over 1 billion in revenue. Now, again you're gonna hear me say a lot of great things and then a lot of other things that might not sound so great, because yes, they do find family, but the biggest piece is you have to consider their messaging and how they market. Really interesting.

I read an article a few years ago written by Nicole Karlis, it’s on salon.com, and she was really diving into the correlation of loneliness and the uptick of these DNA kit purchases. All of a sudden she noticed that, wow, within these few years, there's all these people buying DNA kits. The interesting piece is really what this one psychologist states is she says that the rise in [00:08:00] popularity of genetic testing sites is a reflection of our collective sense of loneliness. As a society, our dependence on technology has deeply affected the quality of our relationships. Now, that's really ironic because really it's a way to combat loneliness, but then people are turning to technology that's the most major source of distress in the first place. But again, if you think of how we use technology in our lives: How people date, right? How people find family, how people order groceries. It's all technology. So clearly there are so many reasons why people are going to these three top major DNA sites and purchasing.

Haley Radke: And at the time we're recording this, we're almost a year into having this worldwide pandemic-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I know, I know-

Haley Radke: Which has increased our loneliness. So, yikes. Those numbers might skyrocket-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And zoom. Have you ever [00:09:00] heard of that word so much in your life? Oh my goodness.

Haley Radke: Yikes. Yikes. Yikes.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: But I always say to any person who's thinking about doing DNA kits, there's a lot of points that I like to cover with them. But one of the biggest pieces that I always like to say to them is, look at their marketing. And again, it's no different than assessing how other companies market their product, but what is it all about? When you look at their commercials, when you look at their channels, everything is happy, happy, joy, joy. And everybody looks so healthy and glowing and everybody's hugging. They are not sharing the real stories. Interesting to note, and I'm not gonna say which one, but I had gotten quite deep into one of these top 3 DNA companies on their marketing side. They wanted to share my story and have me be an ambassador and whatever. In the end, they went, oh, wait a minute, huh? We can't say that. Oh, wait a minute. [00:10:00] We can't say serial abandonment. Oh, wait a minute. We can't say that your mother wasn't well and this and that, and blah, blah, blah. Yeah. I just don't think we can do your story. And of course I'm thinking, but wait a minute it's not that I'm even showing up going, woe is me. I've done my work. I think I'm a very healthy, stable individual. But yes, I will certainly tell the good story that yes, if you want to find your family, you might find everything and anything. So certainly buyer beware, they have not shared that message, I feel, to date with any person's story in an accurate way. Simply said, it's a Pandora's box. So the minute you spit in that tube, you are responsible for uncovering family secrets, for hidden infidelities. You name it, you just don't know what you're going to find.

Haley Radke: And we're talking as adopted people. There's all these new [00:11:00] terms coming up because of those secrets being revealed. You get your kit for Christmas and you spit and then you find out you're a late discovery adoptee. Or not parented expected. So there's lots of people finding out the dad they grew up with their whole life is not their biological dad-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Or again, even donor conceived. So many of those are lies.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And all of a sudden, say Joe goes on there and he’s like what? I've got 30 half siblings. Hey, mom?

Haley Radke: Yeah. Talk about a Pandora's box. You're so right.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: It really is.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Okay. So I know you've talked to a lot of people before they start the search. Is there anything else that you want to make sure people know before we get into the nitty gritty of what it actually looks like?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: No, I don't think so, because I think I've got it all covered in my notes-

Haley Radke: All right, all right-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I'm organized.

Haley Radke: I know you are. You have to be in a search like yours.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And that's the whole thing. I feel like what I do in terms of a [00:12:00] profession, I'm already an organizer, but I also feel like when I was sitting down to put this out, on this talk with you today and to share with all the listeners, I'm like, oh my goodness. Like I can't leave that out. Oh. But then I can't leave that out. And it's just, I get very excited about this topic. So yeah-

Haley Radke: All right. Well, teach us. Teach us.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes. So the biggest thing that I always say to people, I get phone calls from people and I also help people in their searches. I'm very selective on who I help for lots of different reasons. The biggest thing I always say to people is, have you assessed your life? And people go to me, what does that mean? And I actually really mean it. I'm like, but are you ready? Are you in the throes of a divorce? Is this some kind of emotional response? Do you have an infant? Did you just move or are you moving? Do you have a new job? Like all those big life moments, are you getting married in two months? But you just have to know who your people are. Like it's just not the right timing because again, you do not know what you're going to find. [00:13:00] For some people, I have seen what they have found to be very short and sweet, and it's very simple, and for the most part it's just neutral or harmonious. And at the same time, those people may have done a lot of psychological work on themselves with their therapists, but then I've seen other people where all of a sudden these secrets that lay dormant for 30 years come to the surface. And then how does that impact these new families? So there's just so much that comes with it. Not only that, but if you are the person that is searching, I find that then you are the person that does all the work. You are the person that is making the phone calls and archiving, or creating a family tree for the first time ever. There's just so much data coming at you. Make sure you are in the right time of your life that you can actually do it well. So then if you have decided that, yes, I am. I always say this, make sure that you get [00:14:00] therapy before you spit in the tube. I always say it, and I have to say to you, in my family and community, most do not do it at all. They actually say, no, I'm good. I'm strong. And then about three months later they have a full mental breakdown. So it's just, it's incredibly important to do that. Unfortunately, the top DNA companies don't actually encourage that. Again, with that one company I had talked to years ago, I did say that to them. I said, “Why do you not provide some type of psychological guidance or support? You know this is what people are finding. Anything from a how-to or recommended this or anything.” And their response to me was very simple, “We are not in that business.” And I thought, really? Is this candid camera? Who's looking? I honestly was so shocked, right? But again, I come off as this, oh, troubled adoptee that kind of knows it all or whatever, and I'm [00:15:00] thinking, no. You need necessary resources because this is what you are doing to people in society. But hey, I tell you this, if someone listens to this in five years, it might be very different. So-

Haley Radke: What? Corporations taking social responsibility?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I know.

Haley Radke: Come on Janet. That seems outrageous.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Darn it. Darn it. No. Silly me. So once you have done all that work, you've done your therapy, you've got a good therapist behind you as well, you know you're ready in life. The process of getting the kit is super simple. You go online, you pay with your credit card, you create a user account, you wait for it to arrive. Honestly, it's gross. You spit all up in the tube, it can be a little messy, and then you send it back in the mail. Now, depending on the company, they turn results around anywhere from probably three to five weeks. And then essentially you get an email that says, yeah, your results are ready. Now, one thing I also always suggest is if you are [00:16:00] serious about searching, I always say, cast your net wide. Don't just buy 23andMe. Don't just buy Ancestry. Buy the top three because just trust me. You'll regret it when you get your 23andMe and you're like, huh, I've got 300 sixth cousins. Fantastic. I'll get into that later too, but I'm telling you, there's not a whole lot you can do with that. So then what I find people doing is going, oh geez, I regret I've wasted all this time and now I'm gonna buy Ancestry and now I'm gonna buy Family Tree. I will say as time goes on the kits do get more and more affordable, but there are also other societies out there that give them away for free. I know that I have some biological family that got theirs for free because they're in the low income bracket. So there's lots of different options out there.

Now, in addition to finding family, there are DNA kits out there too that talk about health issues and give you health reports. [00:17:00] I kind of wanted to share a story. Now, me being a foundling, and again, I had searched for so long. It was in 2014, through some connections with work, I went ahead and I got my entire genome sequenced through a private firm. Now, to give you an idea how fast science has also moved forward, that test back in the day was about three thousand dollars. Today, I think they're about 500. Now, really, essentially, my biggest question, and I hate for this to sound so dark, was I'm looking at myself going, I'm probably never gonna find family. It just seemed so impossible at the time, and I'm in a family and I know nothing about my life. And Haley, I really wanted to know how will I die? I know that sounds… Okay, I know, but you have to understand and this isn't in an obsessive way at all. But I had already done so much work [00:18:00] really trying to understand where I came from and who I was. And I had been in therapy since I was 15 and here I am, looking at my children going, wait a minute, I feel so responsible. What if I have cancer markers or what if I have this or that? Is there something I can do today that can stop that? So interesting. I'll share with you two pieces that it came back with. So in one of the tests it showed a dopamine d2 receptor gene. And so essentially what it showed in my results is I was very unlikely to develop unhealthy eating or addictive behaviors. So that was one. And then another one, which I actually found really interesting is they tested a specific gene that was found in a 2010 study of Rwanden genocide survivors. So this gene type is rs4680. Essentially what it's [00:19:00] associated with is a person that can go through trauma, PTSD, see the most horrible things ever in the world, but almost quickly, and I don't want to say automatically, because that sounds a little psychotic, but can quickly come to a very quick resolve, can quickly come to a very fast kind of repair and overall balanced personality in the end. And the reason why they know that is they went back to this one village that saw the worst of the worst, and they all have this gene. I have the exact same gene. So then when I look at myself, my resiliency within my story, how I handled it, the way that I have made certain decisions to do therapy and to try to be a very healthy person, I just go, wow. Interesting. Now, I'll tell you, I “found out” how I will die. Do you wanna know? I know.

Haley Radke: Do you [00:20:00] wanna tell us?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I'm open. I really am. Because again, I'm going to get into this. You don't just spit in a tube and think that nobody's gonna have access to your private data. Which by the way, I'm gonna argue isn't all that private. Okay, so I'm gonna go for it. So it showed me that I will likely die of late onset heart disease. Now, interesting, as I look at my maternal family, again, most of them who have died, for the most part, the last three generations in Canada, none of them live past 60 because of everything from alcoholism, smoking, stress, severe mental health issues. But then you look at my father's side, they're all very healthy, slim, trim, whatnot, late onset heart disease. So it was very interesting. And knowing my biological father, Emil, I told him that and he's but that's true. And I'm like, yes-

Haley Radke: That's interesting. And I know that for people who are like, I don't wanna know that [00:21:00] information, those are things you can choose to look at if you've added that on but you don't have to.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I will say, when I did that specific test, I actually received genetic counseling, which I will argue again, companies like 23andMe that give those health reports, they do not do that. So in effect, the physician that actually, and it was a blood test, the one that I did in 2014, which was private versus the one with 23andMe, which was spit. But I had to go through two appointments because essentially what the doctor said to me is, look, we are going to give you information, and we do not all of a sudden want you to be like, oh my gosh, that's it. I'm changing my entire family's diet and I'm changing this and I'm quitting this job and I'm divorcing my husband, or whatever it could be because they see it as they're playing God. So they really had to go through it with me. And from what I understood [00:22:00] is they would not give that type of test to any person that has any kind of anxiety or say depression or knows that they're prone to it or struggles with any of that kind of stuff. Any kind of glimpse of a person who just can't handle that kind of information because they just don't wanna play God and ruin lives. So I passed the test. And I found out how I would likely die even before I found family. And I also don't recommend it for everybody but again, Haley, put yourself in my shoes. You're a foundling, you know absolutely nothing. And at that moment in 2014, I really, I just thought hey, this is probably how it's going to just be. Again, even though I was searching, right? But I just thought, what are the chances of finding answers?

So now getting on with the 23andMe stuff, I pulled out some sort of funny things. So 23andMe has a few different tasks that [00:23:00] people will see on their website. You can only do, for example, if you just wanna match with family, you can just pay for that. That is the cheapest kit out there. And then they've got a few different levels of the health and wellness reports that they do provide. So for myself, of course I've got that. So I looked at it today because they're always changing it. So again, this is the one thing I really have to stress to people is that everything's always being recalibrated. And I'll certainly speak on this with ethnicity as well. So I went on there this morning and I'm like, okay, what do they say about me? I'll also say, when you look under the fine print of all of these companies, there's a key word that they always put in there because they have to, and it's novelty. So it's fun. This is lighthearted. But then now, of course, if you just go on 23andMe, you certainly say that they are putting a fair bit of time and a fair bit of medicine, science really, [00:24:00] into their health reports. So they’re certainly amping it up. And I would also estimate that within a decade, maybe, yeah, it's true, you will probably get the same kind of test that I did, and you can go, wow, I'm gonna die of this, or wow of this. But again, it's one of these pieces where it's like, who's playing God here and who is really ready and able to live with that kind of information, right? So on mine, I went on there on the traits, and so it showed me this morning that I have a 77% chance that I've never had dandruff. Oh yeah. Oh yeah, Haley, we're getting really personal, and I will tell you that is true. I've never had that. Okay. Then it says, I have a 52% chance of having blue eyes. Now you know me, my eyes are blue. They are like glowing blue. So it's okay, yes, they got it. Yeah. Then it went on to say, I have a 39% of very fair skin. Yes, I am so [00:25:00] fair. You can see blue in my arms. I'm that fair.

Haley Radke: I probably have the same result for you there.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Oh, I tell you. So that's true. And then actually one of the funniest ones that they have on there: I have a 67% chance of not having a unibrow. Woo. Woo.

Haley Radke: That's lucky.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I know. Woohoo. Thanks mom and dad. Now I'll get into the stuff that's not so accurate. It says that I am likely to wake up at 7:58 AM. I do not know how they come to 7:58 AM. Why not 7:34? Why not 8:05? Haley, I am not a morning person. Okay. I am not likely to wake up at 7:58 AM. It also says that I am more than likely to experience motion sickness. No way. Put me on a rollercoaster. Get me in a car for 12 hours. I just love it. It's fantastic.

Haley Radke: Okay, huh?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: [00:26:00] Then it also tells me that I prefer salty food. No. I love my sweets. Actually, I have a bag of candy in front of me right now, so you have to go, okay, that's interesting and okay, that's not really right. They're just estimating. So now I'll get back to the family matchings. You've got your DNA sent in and then you wait. Some people get fairly good results right away, which I would have to say would be a first cousin, a second cousin. Third cousins aren't so great, but you can still work with that. That'll certainly require more work in the family tree. And so you will be related to hundreds of people and they will be fifth cousins, sixth cousins. So again, I logged in this morning to Ancestry and it showed me I have 288 4th-6th cousins on there. To be really blunt, I just wouldn't even touch those in a search. It's just far too much. So [00:27:00] to give you an idea, a sixth cousin, that's a person who shares my great, great, great, great, great grandparent with me. So to then build up a tree working that way up, it's just too arduous. Like you just really can't do it. Now, sure, fine, technically of course you can, but then you are relying on a lot of other people. You are relying on hoping that their records are correct and on it goes, right?

Haley Radke: So what's the magic if you have this one it's easy and-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: I would say the first cousin and the second cousin are really okay. Of course, can you get on there and be matched with a parent or a half sibling or a full sibling? Yes you can, but for the most part I find that doesn't really work that way. It's more in the cousin realm. At least that's what I've seen. And again, it says that too. The biggest piece that you want to look at is you want to look at the percentage of DNA [00:28:00] shared. And so I'll get into that as well. And what you need to do with that, with every passing year. Again, these companies are all about profit and further developing their product. So it's always getting easier and easier to use their site. I said to you earlier, a fifth grader could do it and I actually mean it. I really do. It really isn't that complicated. So another piece that I want to speak of as well is once you have your data done in Ancestry, 23andMe, and Family Tree, also upload it to a company called GEDMatch. Now GEDMatch is a US-based service company and they compare DNA data files all across the different testing companies. So you might have heard of them. They were part of solving the Golden State Killer case in California. So essentially that database was used by law enforcement [00:29:00] and they did solve a very serious case on GEDMatch. They have over about 1.4 million DNA profiles. I'm gonna get into my story a little bit just because it gives a very simple example of why people go on DNA sites and why others do. So for myself, I was on two years on one of those sites and I just waited. I had no good matches, like nothing. I was sitting in like the fourth to sixth realm and it's are you kidding me? And especially for a foundling too. Here I am, even if I wanted to try knocking on the door, hey, does anybody know about an abandoned baby? Guess what? People who have women like my mother or any woman that abandons her baby, they don't know. No one in their family knows. It is a secret they take to their grave, right? So I already had known that. So finally, I waited two years and I got a first cousin [00:30:00] maternal match. Haley, that was gold, okay? Now, the reason why she was on there is because she had a boyfriend at the time who was very close with his family, and he was just like, I can't believe you don't know your family. She was actually somewhat ambivalent. It's not that she didn't want to find family, but she was like, yeah, okay, sure. No big deal. So a very different personality from someone like me who again, had been looking, at that time, for 21 years and oh my gosh, I just can't believe it. Now, if she didn't take that test, I would've been matched with a second cousin on my dad's side around the spring of 2018. He took the test because he and his wife saw some special deal. I don't know if it was like a two for one. She wanted confirmation on her bio father. He was curious about health information, but he also wanted to know more information on his ethnicity in connection to the Faroe Islands. [00:31:00] Because on my dad's side, I'm Faroese-Danish and Norwegian. So for him it was health, it was ethnicity. Her, it was, hey, I wanna know more about my dad. For my first cousin it was, why not? And again, I hear all these stories all the time. Some people just do it because they're sitting on the couch and they're like, hey, that looks like fun. And they press all their information in and the DNA kit comes and they go, hey, why not? I don't know. But the main thing that you always have to remember is when you are matched with a person, it will show you on there, like first cousin, it always says estimated. And I cannot stress that enough. And this is really where I say to people, this is where you have to do your own work. What I see quite often and people are not wrong to do it because they look at a word, but they take out “estimated". I don't know why, maybe because they get so excited and they wanna belong to a family and oh yes, this is who you are. But people do get attached to [00:32:00] the estimated labels, as in yes, you had estimated first cousin, estimated sibling, and in the end that causes so much anxiety and distress because often actually it's wrong. So for example, again, this morning-

Haley Radke: Totally wrong.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Totally wrong. Yeah. For example, in Ancestry I logged in this morning, it shows that a confirmed half sibling of mine is a first cousin, and I can go on for hours and hours on exactly how I know: the private DNA test, the family tree, the this and the that. I can do that, but it's wrong. However, on 23andMe, it shows we are in fact half siblings. So again, it's definitely, it's a wild west. It's buyer beware, 23andMe analyzes their data very differently than Ancestry. And also they're only leaning that against the data pools that they currently have. So I would actually estimate again, in five years, if I log into Ancestry, it wouldn't [00:33:00] show that my half sibling is a first cousin. It would show she's a half sibling. So again, buyer beware. Really look at the words they're saying. They're saying estimated.

Haley Radke: And just as you're describing these things, it's amazing to me that it could be literally any day, you can log in and there's a new person who's tested because they got it as a birthday gift or whatever, right? Those new matches could come anytime.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Anytime. So that's the other piece. They've got a lot of different ways in how you want to be informed. Their systems are very intuitive and easy. You can click on there that you want to be private. You can click off and say, nope, this isn't my time right now in my life. You can click on there and say, I want to be emailed every single notification known to man. Wonderful. You can click on hey, I only wanna know when I get a match. You can click on, hey, I want no notifications. And again, I will log on when I'm ready and present and able. So there's so many ways that you [00:34:00] can receive the information. And again, I really say to people, if you do your work in advance, you know what you want out of this experience. So incredibly key. One of the pieces that people ask about a fair bit is, okay, great, so I've spent a hundred bucks here on Ancestry and I spent this money here, there, and whatever. Oh, and it's an estimated relationship. I really caution people and just say, okay, just take a step for a moment and say, do I need further relationship testing? So what I'm actually seeing in families is a little bit more of a savvy reaction to these estimated relationships, and they want more proof. Instantly, people are going into reunion with doubt where families are going, yeah, but you know now, sure, fine. That's for the families to discern the information and maybe the adoptee to say, hey, I have this paperwork too, or this or that. But for a family, [00:35:00] we really get into this issue because in foundling cases, there's no biological mothers that really admit what they do. I mean, are you kidding me? They're outed to their entire family, maybe even their current husband has no idea that they've done it. Everything in their family has shifted. They're not going to admit they've done it. Now what I have done myself personally, because again, I like my facts and I like my organization and I don't like estimated. So what I did even before I got my first cousin, wonderful match on 23andMe, is I had to confirm those relationships anyway because I found them through traditional media, through newspapers, through radio. And so I went through a private sibling-ship test that also does private paternity tests. And sure enough, those came back with absolute accuracy, without a doubt.

Haley Radke: So just to pause there, so the private [00:36:00] test, I'm sure there's lots of companies that do that too.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes.

Haley Radke: That means they're not uploading it to a database and-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: They're not.

Haley Radke: It's private. Just for you guys. Yeah. Okay.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah. It's only between the parties who sign the documentation. They're also more money as well, so you have to really be sure that hey, at, say, $300 a pop for a sibling-ship test, and for $700 for a legal paternity test. It's hey, you really have your ducks in the row. And this is just to fully confirm, so I did this with my biological father. He's very much of the same mind. I am too. Although I will say that he did say, Janet, I know you're my daughter. And of course I'm like, yes, I know, but I need this. You have to realize I've lived my whole life without it. I don't know what to trust. I don't know who to trust. Sure enough, it came back 99.999% he's my biological father. Now again, with that, [00:37:00] I had to go into a nurse, like a sort of a physician's office. They checked my ID, they did the same with my dad, so that it is actually court admissible. Not that's what I was looking for, but people should educate themselves to know that, hey, is everybody around me? Are all the parties comfortable with an estimated relationship, or do we really have to go further and spend the money and get it officially done right and signed off. Now in regards to understanding your results, you're gonna get a whole breakdown of everybody and they always show who you're closest related to and all they're showing is a percentage of DNA shared. That's just how they analyze your relationships, right? Now, I will also say this in recommended resources, but there is one place that I go to. It is issog.org, and it [00:38:00] is a wealth of information on there. In fact, every time when I'm searching for others as well, they've got a great chart that breaks down all of the range of DNA shared within your family members. So it's super visual, super easy to understand. Really simple to decipher. All right. Is this person really a first cousin? It just gives you a better idea of where you're going with that specific person. From that point, it really is, hey, honestly, the minute you get a good match, you'll be jumping up and down at your kitchen table. You'll be shouting it outside your window. People will think, what in the world is wrong with this person? But it's just human nature, especially for anybody who has searched for a long time.

Haley Radke: Yeah,

Janet Weinreich-Keall: But this is what I always say to everybody. Pause. Just collect your thoughts. You do not have to respond right away. I always ask, what is [00:39:00] your game plan? Have you done your work? And I mean psychologically? Do you have a therapist? Do you really understand what you want out of this experience? And what are your expectations? And I believe that is so key to say because the minute you press send on a message, because you can message people within the 23andMe platform, and say with Ancestry and Family Tree, the minute you press send, you could get a response in minutes or it could take months. You've gotta be prepared,

Haley Radke: Right? Because you said you can set up all your notifications, so if someone else has set it so-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah-

Haley Radke: Don't send me anything. It might be six months before they're like, oh, I wonder if I have any new matches.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And that's the other thing is there's a lot of people on there who aren't checking all the time. One of the things I always recommend to everybody, and again, I do not believe this is being untoward or real sleuthy or slimy, but here's the thing, [00:40:00] if that person has their name as their username, take that name, screenshot it. Screenshot everything you can find. Some people have their family trees open. Screenshot them, then research them to the nth degree. Screenshot their Facebook friends, screenshot just anything you can find on them. Online obituaries are also really great to get information. Before I actually contacted my biological father, I already had a full family tree done. It really is so simple. The amount of data that people share in today's world is astonishing. And I say you do all of that work before you send the message, because unfortunately, not everybody who's on the site is searching or wants to be found. Some people are on there because, hey, I just wanna know what my ethnicity is. Or, hey, I've always wondered if [00:41:00] I can grow a unibrow. I don't know Haley. It's just like whatever people go on there for, it's not necessarily for the reasons that we are.

Haley Radke: Yes.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And what I have found unfortunately is that the older generations will get spooked, scared off, and they will then set their profile to private and you can never contact them again. So it's really important to go, okay, I've got the name. Screenshot, screenshot. Just anything you can find, save it, and then back up your savings. Like really be vigilant and organized. So then if all of a sudden you go in the next day and you go, oh, that person's gone. You know what you do? You find somebody in the younger generation. You message them through Facebook. You have a lot of different ways of contacting people. Don't just sit in the land of DNA. You do not have to find people just through that portal. If their name is put out there, you can find people. I guarantee you.

Haley Radke: Wow. I [00:42:00] think that's really good advice. Really good. I wonder how many people have had the match, sent a message, and then lost that information?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: So much. Absolutely. Incredibly. Yeah it's just so much. But again, I hate to say it, if you are not organized, if you don't have a system, but again, think of why people don't have a system, Haley, and I really believe this. It's because they haven't done the pre-work. They haven't done the work that they needed to do. For myself as a foundling, I put myself into therapy at 15. I understood implicitly how it impacted me and changed me as a human being, and essentially I did not want to grow up and to not have a good life and have that hinder me. I can tell you the amount of foundlings, or rather the majority of foundlings, they are in addiction, poverty, three, four [00:43:00] marriages, bankruptcy, no career. It just goes on and on. They're recreating almost what happened to them. Children up the yin yang, even, almost abandoning their own children with poor relationships. And they're not going to be organized in a DNA search if you bring so much emotion that's just oozing, it's just oozing.

Haley Radke: It's almost like what I'm hearing you say is we have to mentally prepare and make sure we're ready before we start searching. But then when you're searching, you're like, okay, now I'm putting my Sherlock Holmes hat on. I'm not Haley the adoptee looking for answers. I'm Sherlock and everything you are going to do is detective work. We're not bringing emotion into it, whatever. And then when you're like, okay, I have my answer, and now I take it off and then I can process the feelings and things. It's almost like two separate streams.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: So in fact, I actually learned that quite early on in my search. [00:44:00] In the early days of my search, I was very emotional. Again, I was young. I started at 18. By the time I was about 25, I was like, yep, I get it. She doesn't wanna be found. Yep, I get it. I started understanding the harsher realities. Then as I started building my career in business, one day it came to me and I'm like, okay, Janet, this is a project. Yes, I can always be very in tune to my emotions, my needs, who I am, my triggers, what I know needs to be healed, on it goes. But when I'm searching, I'm going to have files and a computer system and even a server to back up my files and paper files for each person. So I really separated the two. I did. And honestly, that is actually how in the end, which I will also argue, if you don't do it in that manner and have it really rigid and organized, in the end, [00:45:00] you yourself won't have the truth. And what I mean by that is you're gonna be on the phone call with an aunt here, an uncle there, an ex-husband here or there, whatever. They all have a story, right? But then your job as almost-detective is interesting. I've heard the exact same story three times, said three different ways. You almost have to say that one is true, right? And you go, okay, that one's almost validated. Then you go, okay, I have facts here. I have some files, I have paperwork. That is true. Maybe you wanna throw in a margin of error, I don't know, for whatever reason. But then of course, then you've got the other stuff, which I would consider, again, a lot of adoptees I found in families, they come from families that are not well. They are not healed. There's a pattern of relinquishment and trauma. So then you get into this whole gossip, and maybe even in my case, there was a lot of backstabbing [00:46:00] and slander and really vicious behavior because these people were not healed. You have to go, that's not true. That's not true. So that's the other piece too. Even outside of DNA work, but the problem with the DNA work is when you get a match, it's like instant. And it's here you go, load up and giddy up. You are going. You have to be ready. And so many people are not ready.

Haley Radke: Okay with all the caveats and we're ready, and we've, okay, now maybe we take our Sherlock Holmes hat off. So you get the match, you've got all the screenshots and you've gone all the way for screenshots, Facebook, obituaries, whatever, all the way. Then you send a message. But what do you send in a message?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Honestly, I always say to people, you've got to think about you are using a product that is being marketed like happy, happy, joy, joy. Everything's just wonderful and sunshine and rainbows, right? So I always [00:47:00] say to people, look, you don't know who you're messaging because any person can spit in a tube and put any name to it, Haley. Think about that for a minute.

Haley Radke: Ohhhh.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And I've actually uncovered, not for myself, but other people that I have helped find family, children having their parents' DNA on there, because maybe they're older or they don't know how to use a computer, but they put their name as a child, or this account is used for my great aunt and she's actually now passed away. So there are just so many variables. It's not done like a legal paternity test where IDs are checked and everything's done in a row. So what I always say to people is keep it light. I always write something like, hi, isn't it so neat that we are related and we are estimated first cousins? Isn't that so neat? Hey, I'd love to talk with you sometime. [00:48:00] Instantly I want to take it offline. Offline. I want a phone call. Because verbal gives so many cues to people. That's just how we are as humans. We're listening to this today and it evokes so much, doesn't it? Instantly I like to get the people offline. I hope that I can hook 'em and say, wow, that's so great. Isn't it wonderful that we're related? Keep it very positive. Hey, let's talk on the phone. I'm available anytime. Let me know, blah, blah, blah. That type of thing.

Haley Radke: Okay. And you're so right about the verbal being different, the tone.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: It is, and I also feel, and some people might not agree with me, but that's how we are in this world. We can have different opinions. I think that you don't say you're adopted. I think that you don't say you're a foundling, depending on the generation. It can scare people off. So I say that no, you just [00:49:00] keep it light and airy. You don't know what they've been through. You don't know what they're hiding. You don't know anything. You are pure strangers sharing DNA. Wonderful. And I always say, get off as quick as you can. Have a verbal. Then the minute you're on the phone with them, hopefully they respond. For the most part, I find people do. Sometimes it might take a while. That's why I say sometimes. People then go now I've got their name. I'll just go on Facebook and message them. Or, ooh, I'll try somebody else who's related to them. So there's a lot of different ways of contacting people. And then from there, I do say that you are adopted. Now, for the founding community, I don't personally believe you say you're a foundling in the first call. Abandoning a child is a serious offense. In Canada, it's a criminal offense. It scares people off. It's not to hide and be coercive, but you just have to play the temperament. You don't know these people, so don't [00:50:00] start telling everybody everything in the first call. You might scare someone off. So then essentially from there, just good old, fashion detective work. It's pulling out family trees. It's pulling out that one, I'll say again in the recommended resource of the chart, showing the shared DNA and just getting, hey, who's your mother and who's your sister and who's this person? And all about pen and paper. I think you get a huge monster piece of paper and you just start making your family tree as you talk.

Haley Radke: And that's it. Like basically you've solved the mystery and we'll put a pin in that because we've had so many shows on Reunion and all the other things that come with it. But you make it sound so simplified and it's amazing what DNA has really unlocked for us.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And that's my biggest concern, Haley. It's just like our instant gratification kind of culture that we have. When it comes to [00:51:00] this subject it's just not that healthy. That is why I always say you have to do your work in advance. You just have to. I want to speak a little bit about ethnicity and I'll do it pretty fast. I just want to tell people it's an estimate, right? So in all the DNA kits, they all have the same type of estimated ethnicity. Now they're always changing though. So what I always say to people is you're so excited. Suddenly, you're 40% Norwegian. When you say that you should say something like this, as of today, as it shows on this platform, I am blah, blah, blah. Because I guarantee you, a year later it'll be completely recalibrated. I want to share with you my journey to figure out who I was, whatever you want to call that. So in the very, very early days, I was probably one of the first pioneers of trying one of these kits in 2005. [00:52:00] That feels like forever ago, and I think it was like $500 at the time. But again, Haley, I was so hungry to know where am I from? Who am I? It was a pretty basic result. I will say that this company who did it was later purchased by Family Tree DNA, right? Because of course they have all the machines and stuff. So in 2005 it said that I was 89% European. I was 8% Native American, 2% East Asian, and 1% Sub-Saharan African. Okay. Guess what all the three tell me today? 23andMe today tells me I am 46.9% Scandinavian. Ancestry says I'm 84% Scandinavian, and Family Tree says I'm 66% Scandinavian.

Haley Radke: Whoa.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: So that's a range of 46.9 [00:53:00] to 84%.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Okay. Then 23andMe tells me I am 26.9% British Irish. There's a lot of different ways they just categorize the zones. But that's just the way I'll simplify it for today, Ancestry says I'm 13% British Irish and Family Tree DNA says I'm 3% British Irish. So you're going from 26.9% to 3%. Then for West Central Europe, Ancestry says I am 0%. On 23andMe I am 8.5%, but on Family Tree DNA, I'm 29%. Now, I'll tell you just my last one because this is quite interesting. 23andMe and Ancestry show markers for Ashkenazi Jew. So 23andMe shows I'm 1.9% and Ancestry [00:54:00] says I'm 3%. Family Tree DNA doesn't even do it. So again, what I'm trying to show you is every company is just siloed. They have their own data pools that they draw from, and that just gives you your estimated ethnicity. Now, of course for me, I've done my work and I can say to you that none of them are actually really all that accurate. But the Ashkenazi Jew is, that's pretty accurate. So I don't know. I don't know, girl. So again, it's a novelty. You take it with a little bit of a grain of salt. And it gives you a general feel.

Haley Radke: Yeah. And going back so you were saying just that the companies are siloed, so they're not talking to each other about the ethnicity estimates or likely the medical things. But when you can take your DNA and put it to GEDMatch, GEDMatch would just be the Family Tree side of things, right?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah, it is.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Okay. Huh.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: And now one of the other biggest [00:55:00] pieces that I always say to people, and it's funny because for whatever reason people don't like to hear this, and trust me, Haley, I'm not trying to get into like conspiracy theory. This is not my type of thing.

Haley Radke: Okay, wait. Just so you know, there is a reason I haven't spit in a tube. Okay. Okay. There's a reason. So tell us, why are people nervous about it?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: The thing that I always say to people is all these companies boast that once your data is on their system, it's private. I am going to say no. The minute you spit in that tube, you just have to succumb to the fact that private data is public data. And the reason why I say that is for a few big reasons. These private companies are not moderated by any government body. And even if they were Haley, what are we looking at? We're looking at technology and human beings. Look at our world, look at the [00:56:00] headlines. There's constant hacks. There's constant mistakes. These companies are continually recalibrating and making their product better. That's actually really fantastic. But what happens when they do that? What happens when they relaunch their new websites and then they move their data over to that server and to this server? So what I always say to people is look, you have to know when you are spitting in a tube, it can be used for anything, right? It's almost to say, if you have something to hide, then don't then don't do it, because now I will also tell you serious crimes are being solved because of people like me on these systems. I will tell you that every company, major company, they've got all their terms and conditions and they've got all of that type of stuff. Oh, blah blah, blah, whatever. But I will tell you, I'm [00:57:00] just looking here right now because I actually took out a little paragraph, essentially what 23andMe, and I'm not trying to out 23andMe, all the companies have to abide. But essentially what they say is, oh no, we will never release your information. But however, the minute they get a court order, think about it, a police officer here or there or whatever goes, hey, wait a minute. We gotta throw this in the kitty and see what happens. Then yes, it is true. These companies have to abide by the court orders-

Haley Radke: Right.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: So they don't give it freely, but they have to abide by law.

Haley Radke: And when you mentioned the Golden State Killer earlier and when you said, they're using my information to solve these crimes, it's true because not that you yourself committed a crime, but you're the link in the chain to go backwards and find that tree or find the person via the family tree.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: But that's exactly it. And in fact, in 2019, [00:58:00] Family Tree DNA has reported, because this is the other thing, you can find this online. All of these three major companies have to be transparent on who is requesting user information. And Family Tree DNA reported that 50 law enforcement agencies submitted DNA samples for matching. And that almost 150 cases had been submitted by Spring 2020. So by, in effect, Family Tree DNA helped solve 27 violent cases in the USA and we're talking serial killers and violent crimes.

Haley Radke: And law enforcement are the ones uploading the DNA sample. Wow, okay. Okay. I didn't know they could do that. See, that's-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Uh-huh.

Haley Radke: Very interesting.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: But again, that's the whole thing. People go on there and these companies are selling a product. Oh [00:59:00] no, we'll never do this. We'll never do that. But actually if you dig on there, even 23andMe has a full page called Transparency Report and they update that on a quarterly basis. They're very transparent to say, hey, actually yes, it is true. Now I actually read it today. Fascinating. They break it down by country and who is requesting this information? Only today the USA has requested information. This is a thing, my DNA is on that system. So if a half sibling of mine committed a serious offense and in five years Canada starts leaning on DNA, they're going to contact me. So now do I comply? Do I ignore? They'll find me. So you just have to be comfortable knowing that, hey, I'm in the system. I have to be part of the greater good. Whatever's gonna come out is gonna come out. And don't get too swept up in the, [01:00:00] oh, we protect this, we protect that because at the end of the day, these companies can only do so much. And you throw in technology and you throw in human beings, mistakes happen all the time. We're human, right? Just saying.

Haley Radke: Yeah. And we know a few fellow adoptees who have found their first families via mistakes, requesting their records and names aren't redacted or that “should be”. Yes, it's true. They happen just on paper and also technology. When you're talking about how many millions of records these people are keeping, the chance for error is much higher.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah. Yeah. No, I know.

Haley Radke: Any last thoughts that you really wanna give us? I really appreciate the cautions you've given so far, and anything else that we really need to keep in mind when we're thinking of doing DNA testing?

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yeah, I've just got a few notes as like my 2 cents. I would have to say the biggest piece [01:01:00] is that searching through DNA is far more psychologically taxing than it's made out to be. The biggest reason is because these companies are selling a product and it's happy and it's wonderful, and everybody is healthy and hugging. That does have implications because it gives a sense of how easy it is and how easy it should always be, and I've seen this continually in reunion. Reunions are tricky on their own. I don't know about you, Haley, but I almost guess that reunions are maybe 50-50, but when you take it to a foundling group, reunion on the maternal side of the family, it's almost zero every time. So again, don't confuse the ease of information coming at you with the ease of what you are going through as a human being. It's incredibly difficult to go through a reunion and you have to get psychological support and take care of yourself. One of the biggest things [01:02:00] is that you have to understand your intentions, and you have to understand your expectations. For myself, in my reunion, I always said that to every person I met. I told everybody my intention upfront, and I told everybody my expectation, which by the way, was just very low. It wasn't very heavy. It was very gentle and casual. I can tell you, Haley, not one person could tell me the same thing back because nobody had done their work. Nobody had done their work.

The other biggest thing that I want to talk about is privacy. So we get on this site and there's just this instant feeling that, hey, all this information that I've come into, I can do anything with it. For example, in the foundling community, or again in the adoption community, where babies are kept secret. I am not a supporter of keeping secrets. Look at my story, Haley. But I am a [01:03:00] supporter of human decency and respect, and I have never to this day released my biological mother's name. Now, I will tell you, this is where it gets tricky when you start finding biological family. And again, it's so easy. It's through a portal, through DNA, there is this common mindset that, oh, I own this information too. I own this information too. So what I did very early on is I had talked to every single person in my family to stress the importance of why my biological mother's name should remain a secret. For so many reasons I can go into, she had a very hard life. She actually passed as the result of me searching. You can piece that together however you want. Not only that, but she had no relationship with any of her family members. But again, these people go, oh, this story is so public. And oh, Janet's this sort of half kind of [01:04:00] Rupert famous person. Oh no, I'm just gonna say it. I'm gonna give her name out there. Who cares what Janet wants? So I have to tell you, it was incredibly traumatic for me. Later on, as a result of that, I ended those relationships and then a major campaign was put against me. Slanderous lies attacking only because I wanted her name kept private. I only say that so much, Haley, because I want to say to the listeners, you have to ask yourself, who owns this information? Again, I am not saying that it should be kept a secret, but I think there is a beautiful fine line of having respect, having comfort levels of everybody being met, and still having your needs met. You don't have to plaster it out because, oh, look at this, what I found on 23andMe and throw it all over [01:05:00] Facebook. You don't have to do that. But again, I have seen it so much because the information is so available and any person can go on their 23andMe and go, hey, look at this. Look at this. This is true. Who has a say? Who owns the privacy? So that's something that's very near and dear to my heart. It's been incredibly traumatic. Incredibly. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Thank you for sharing that. That it's a caution, it's a warning. I'll skip ahead and I always give a recommended resource and I felt immense pressure to do that again today on the theme. But, what has really come out from our conversation, and I didn't expect myself to say this, but you really wanna be in charge of your own search. I think it's-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes, absolutely.

Haley Radke: When you're talking about who's getting to share the information and those kinds of private things, [01:06:00] I just recently heard someone share their story and I'll keep it private, except for that they were using a search angel. And the search angel is the one that was getting in touch and being the first one to open up some of those conversations and shared some information that they didn't have a right to, and so from what I've heard, I feel like it's really empowering for you to do your own search.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes, it is. And I've seen that as well. In fact, a half sibling of mine had somebody help her find her biological father and to be really blunt, that search “angel” was a bully and she actually had it completely wrong. In fact, the man she was accusing to be the father, and I would almost say terrorized his family for a good week with this knowledge, was actually the uncle. So again, it just [01:07:00] shows you that you really do want to be in charge of your own search. And not only that, but even from my own perspective, as soon as I saw that people on my maternal side were not trustworthy, I started holding back almost everything. But I could, because I was the one receiving the files. I was the one putting the data together. So I said, nope, that's not for them to know. So it is really difficult because then you also get into, say even legalities of a minor. There are many foundling stories where the biological was a minor. But the newspapers have no problem publicizing that. That's actually against the law. So but again, like I said, my concern with DNA and everything I want to talk about DNA is this overshadowing feel of how easy it is, so then because it's so easy, it's almost as though everyone's entitled to it. [01:08:00] Everyone's involved, everyone can talk about it, and that's just simply not the case. So you really have to know what you're doing. You really have to do your own pre-work in advance, and yeah, you've really got to have a strong, organized head to yourself without a doubt. And like I've been saying all along, understand it's a product. You are buying a product a company is profiting from. So buyer beware.

Haley Radke: Thank you for the cautions and I also thank you for letting people feel empowered, like they can be in charge of their own search and the timing of the things. And once you've done your work ahead of time I really appreciate those. So one more thing I want to recommend is that you do go back and listen to Janet's story. It's episode 87 and 88 and Janet [01:09:00] shares her story. And then we have a really special episode where we talk to her biological father and her adoptive father about their relationship. And it was the season finale of our relationship series, season four. And it's really special. But, okay, now I want you to share what your recommended resources are for us, and I'm assuming they're on theme.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Oh, they are on theme. Haley. I am organized, so when I searched and when I help people search as well, there is a website by the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, and you can find that at www.isogg.org. It is a wealth of information and again, like I said, it is really easy to understand your DNA as soon as you get on the portal. This here gives some [01:10:00] really great charts, really great how-to, it's very simple to understand. The other recommended resource is all the YouTube channels for Ancestry, Family Tree DNA, and 23andMe. They've got some really great how-to videos and they're in really small sort of tidbits of two or three minutes, and they're just really invaluable when you first start your DNA journey.

Haley Radke: They want you to be able to figure out their systems and now they obviously have a billion dollar in resources, so-

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Oh boy, do they ever. That's the whole truth though. I would have to say in the earlier years it was a little bit more convoluted and a bit more confusing. Today it is just so simple to use it, and that's why I say you don't need a search angel. You just don't-

Haley Radke: Take your own power in your own search, in your own hands. Okay.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Absolutely.

Haley Radke: [01:11:00] Gosh, I am so grateful for your wisdom. I feel like I've learned a lot about things I had no idea about. So thank you Janet. And where can we find you online and follow your story as you continue to search? And I know you are working on lots of things.

Janet Weinreich-Keall: Yes, definitely. Yeah, so you can just find me under my name, Janet Weinreich-Keall. I know that's a real big name, but I earned it. And I'm on Facebook, Instagram, I also have a website that also refers me there as well. And I'm just continually sharing my story. Just like you Haley. I really want to highlight the honesty and the real authentic adoptee journey. So that's what I do. I know I'm a foundling, but again, I think I share all the same things as an adoptee as well, so yes-

Haley Radke: Absolutely. Thank you so much.[01:12:00]

Can you believe she just gave us a masterclass in DNA searching? Amazing. So generous. I'm so thankful for Janet. I want to tell you about something really fun. I just launched the Adoptees On merch store and I am seeing everyone get their orders in, their mugs and t-shirts and journals. I've seen people order stickers and pens, like there's a ton of different things. You can get masks even. So there's the traditional Adoptees On logo and then we have an autumn one and a winter one out right now, and so you can get that on basically anything. I love seeing your beautiful faces with your Adoptees On merch. It's amazing and it's just like this physical manifestation of the community kind of building and building and building. I don't know, something about it is just really special to [01:13:00] me. I know I talked about this last week with Carrie, but it's been one of my absolute favorite things so far in 2020, seeing you guys with the stuff with the logo on it, which is just so cool. I wish I had done it sooner. That's my one regret. I wish I had done it sooner. So if you want to grab some Adoptees On merch, it's adopteeson.com/shop and you are taken over to a Tee Public store and they make everything as you order it and they send it off to you. I'm so pleased with how everything is looking when you guys are getting your shirts and everything, and Tee Public makes it really easy for you to find the right fit and the right swag for you.

I'm thankful too for my patrons. So many of you signed up during the month of November. I had a sale on, and it's amazing to see how the community is building around the show and helping to keep it sustainable for me to be able to do this full-time for you, and I'm really grateful. [01:14:00] So thank you. If you wanna join us, it's not too late. You can go to adopteeson.com/partner and find the details of how to join Patreon, all the different benefits. There is a weekly podcast, Adoptees Off Script, with me, and most of the time, Carrie Cahill Mulligan. There is a Facebook group. There is an opportunity to have a call with me, and yeah, I'm so thankful for everyone who has signed up for that. Thank you. Adopteeson.com/partner if you wanna join Patreon or adopteeson.com/shop if you want to support the show by buying some merch. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.

164 Adoptees Off Script with Carrie Cahill Mulligan

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/164


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Before we get started, I want to let you know how much it means to me that you are showing up here to listen to adoptee voices. I remember when I was first in reunion with my dad and we hit the inevitable rocky patch after the honeymoon period faded.

I felt so alone. I believed I was absolutely unlovable because my first mother had ghosted me after a few months into our reunion about a decade prior. And for me, creating this podcast has been a tremendous labor of love so that adoptees like me who were feeling alone or struggling in reunion or coming out of the fog would have a connection so we wouldn't feel like we were crazy.

The wildest part of all of this is that it succeeded. Adoptees On has become our show. [00:01:00] Our show to connect and share what the adoptee experience is really like, and I'm asking you today to support the podcast and make it sustainable for me to continue doing this work.

I'm Haley, the host and creator of this show–our community’s show–and I'm also a wife and mom to two little boys who are sleeping in their bed as I write this. When you sign up for Patreon or donate via PayPal, you are helping me, Haley, contribute to my family's needs. What I didn't expect when I started podcasting was that this would become my full-time job.

I'm showing up for you and saying yes to adoptees, and I would love for you to show up for me and commit to support Adoptees On. For three weeks only, I have a sale on for yearly membership to the Adoptees On Patreon, and you're going to get one month free. After that, it's going to go back to regular price.

I'm honored by the support I've already gotten from the community and, truthfully, pretty scared to make this ask, [00:02:00] but if I am going to continue to make this show, I really need your help to make it sustainable and to have the ability to meaningfully contribute to my little family over here. Click the link in the show notes or go to adopteeson.com/partner to sign up right now.

Okay, let's get to the show.

On today's episode of the podcast, I am giving you a peek behind the scenes to Adoptees Off Script, which is the second weekly podcast I produce for my monthly Patreon supporters. So here it is behind the scenes. You can take a little peek behind the paywall curtain to see if it's something that you want to join for 2021.

And as I mentioned, there's a sale on and the sale is ending on November 30th, so you have a couple more days if you're listening to this when it drops to make sure you join us; adopteeson.com/partner has the details. Okay, let's listen in. [00:03:00]

Welcome back to Adoptees Off Script. I'm Haley Radke, and with me today is Carrie Cahill Mulligan. Hi, Carrie.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Hi, Haley.

Haley Radke: I want to start out with a big thank you, because I have gotten so many new supporters over the last couple weeks. I just want to say thank you so much and welcome here. You guys all get to hear this on Monday. Everyone else is going to join us on Friday for this episode, so it's a big group show for us.

So thank you and welcome, welcome into the Off Script family. Just for one day we're going to give you a taste of what it's like. No pressure. Carrie, no pressure. Do you feel pressure?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I do a little. I'm going to do my best.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. Yep. Throat clear, stretches, okay.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: That's right.

Haley Radke: Carrie and I have been leading everyone through the Adoptee Reading Challenge over on Off Script all year, and [00:04:00] it's been really fun. How about you, Carrie? How has it been for you doing the Adoptee Reading Challenge?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I've loved it. I haven't done so much focused, adoption-related reading and specifically adoptee-written reading ever. And this was challenging to keep up with the pace, honestly, because you and I did extra, I don't know, maybe a third or a half of the months.

Haley Radke: How stupid was that? I mean, sometimes I was like, “Oh, you know what? I found four books that fit the theme.” That was really, really not smart. Anyway–

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Nope. But at the same time, it was exciting. Yes, it's been really wonderful and there's been great feedback in the group. A lot of inspiration and conversation going on there. So I have really loved it and I'm so looking forward to–are you gonna say?

Haley Radke: No! No, they have to hold out a little longer. You're gonna say, we're looking forward to the 2021 plans. That’s the teaser.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yes.

Haley Radke: [00:05:00] Okay. I want to introduce everybody to you just in case they haven't met you before, which would be a big surprise because Carrie was my very first guest all the way back in Season 1, Episode 1. So if you want to hear some of Carrie's story, you can go back and listen to that.

We have a lot of similar reunion experiences and lots of different reunion experiences. So on the Off Script podcast, we talk all about those things and what's going on for us right now. And Carrie shares lots of wisdom with me, you know, being the older, wiser one.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Oh, we're going this way. I see how we're playing this.

Haley Radke: I do a lot of throwing her under the bus. Vice versa. No, it's probably more me, which is sad.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: No, it's fine.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. Anyway–

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I think what Haley's trying to say is that we have a similar and yet divergent, diverse set of viewpoints between the two of us that we enjoy, I think.

Haley Radke: And friendly banter [00:06:00] with lots of good-hearted teasing.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I think so.

Haley Radke: Mostly it's fine. I don't know, maybe you might tell me later that I hurt your feelings, but hopefully not.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: No, and I would tell you.

Haley Radke: I know you would. We're the friends that have had those hard conversations. Okay. The next thing I want to introduce people to is our reading styles. Can you give us a picture? I'm curious, I don't know all of the answers to these, but where are your favorite places to read? What are your favorite ways to consume your books? Give us a little picture of how Carrie is a reader.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I love this. Thank you. This is a great question. I generally am reading through audio books because of my hands being busy making hats and masks and all the different things I do in my fiber business. [00:07:00] But so many of our adoptee-written and related books are more niche and harder to find, and so a lot of those are hardcopy and I have to make sure that I'm reading paper books every day as well. And so that has helped me set up a routine where I have, in the morning while my tea is steeping and, if I'm good, I'll do it before I get into social media or email and just get my 20 to 30 minutes of reading done in the morning.

But I'll usually be on the couch by the south-facing window. And, yeah, usually paper copy for us. But I really do like audio books because then I can be multi-tasking. I am just that type of personality that likes to have a story with me wherever I'm going so it makes mundane tasks a lot more enjoyable.

What about you?

Haley Radke: First of all, that's a very, like, aesthetic situation.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Very cottage corn.

Haley Radke: Setting up with your tea. Yes, it's very cottage corn.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: The wood fire is going, yeah, yeah.

Haley Radke: Well, this may surprise some [00:08:00] of you. Not if you've heard the Off Script podcast. I really don't drive well with audio books. I love podcasts, but audio books have been my stumbling block. So I much prefer reading hard copies. Occasionally. If I maybe was a little slow on the ordering, I might have to resort to getting it on my Kobo or even worse on the Kindle app on my phone. I've had to do that a few times, which is rough, you guys.

It’s rough reading a book on your phone. That's not my style. I love a nice paperback or hardcover, and there's a lot of good places to read in my house. I just love having a blanket and my little Lucy curled up next to me, my dog. That's totally my thing. I don't plan out my reading time. If I am ready to sit down and [00:09:00] read, I will usually read for an hour or two, kids permitting, and if a book is really good, I will do it in a sitting

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Oh wow.

Haley Radke: I'm a binge reader.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Wow, that's so fun. If there’s a series, do you try and read all the books in a series right away, or do you pace yourself on them?

Haley Radke: I know you're asking me this because of Louise Penny, who's not an adoptee, but we've talked to you about her books before, and we love her. Yes. Once I find a series that I really love, I will read all the way till the very last book, and then I'll save the last book because I don't want it to end.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yeah. Yeah, I totally relate to that.

Haley Radke: So there's a lot of series where I've not even picked up the last book for whatever reason. Just those endings. I don't know. I don't want to deal with the endings.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yeah, I wonder if there's anything there to dig at.

Haley Radke: Uh, not everything's adoption related. Maybe it is. I don't know. [00:10:00] Oh, that's so funny. Well, just to give you a little background, if you didn't join us for the 2020 Adoptees Off Script Reading Challenge, we read all kinds of different books. We read memoir, fiction, artsy-creative, and nonfiction. And in those categories, we wanted to read books from late discovery adoptees, from foster youth, from transracially adopted people. We forced ourselves, Carrie enjoyed it very much to listen to audiobooks, and we read short stories and poetry. We read middle grade and YA; we did graphic memoirs and then we did anthologies, essays by one author, anthologies by multiple authors. And we also did some nonfiction reading on the history of adoption, which was [00:11:00] a wild ride also. So we had the whole gamut.

Now I'm curious if, after reading all these books–I didn't even count them. I wonder how many books we read?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Oh, good question.

Haley Radke: We must have read close to 30 books between us.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yeah, I would think so. Yeah.

Haley Radke: And I'm wondering if you figured out your favorite types of books by adoptees or this was the grand winner of them all? Did you have any thoughts on wrapping up our year’s Reading Challenge, even though we have a month left while we're recording this? We're not quite done.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I really enjoyed finding particular authors. Like I was really enjoying a couple books by Jeanette Winterson and those couple books by Jackie Kay. And I was surprised to find how deep their catalog was and that I found multiple selections interesting. I think that probably [00:12:00] I could do a Reading Challenge on just memoirs and be happy. Like I just love memoirs. I really do. And particularly if it's a reunion or messy reunion collection of memoirs. I just really love memoirs. I was wishing for more of that, but listening to you talk about all the different types of books we read, I am proud of us for branching out and hitting all those different genres and types of books because I was surprised to see adoptee authors in all of those, which I think reflects my own close-mindedness. But it was really fascinating and it broadened my horizons about what's out there. And now I just want to read. There's so many more books to read. What about you?

Haley Radke: Well, I am going to agree on the memoir front. I thought maybe I was getting sick of them, but it's not true. I love reading people's stories, and it's incredible the diversity of adoptee memoirs available. [00:13:00] It's really quite stunning. And the ones that we read in particular, there were some amazing ones, like My Name is Why by Lemn Sissay. It was recommended to us by a Patreon supporter, which was fantastic. And she sent us a bunch of podcast episodes he had been interviewed on, which was really interesting.

The other one that Carrie and I both read together was From the Ashes by Jesse Thistle. Yes. And it was so good. I have all my tabs still sticking onto that book. Those ones were really powerful and just so well done. And I agree, too, that reading all those different genres really stretched me and surprised me, really surprised me. In my non-work-related reading life, I love psychological thrillers. I love scary books, and those are the ones I most [00:14:00] gravitate towards. But it was pretty amusing to me that I read my most scary book ever in the Adoptee Reading Challenge.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Who knew?

Haley Radke: Who knew? Scary, creepy. And it was an audiobook. It was all the things. So Dan Chaon really just brought it. So if you are into really gross, really scary, ill will, it may be the book for you.

The other thing that kind of surprised me was the poetry and short stories. Sometimes I think I was like, “They're so short and I'll be able to just get through them quickly.” And that's good especially since I committed to reading three or four books in a month. But I really found myself slowing down and enjoying and just being amazed by the skill [00:15:00] and the language. Especially the poets we read really have this immense grasp on – just, see, like words. Words are hard for me, but not for poets. What's the word I'm looking for?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Uh, sorry, I was counting up how many books we read.

Haley Radke: Thanks. Thanks, co-host. Just leave me out to dry. I'll let Carrie keep counting. I can't even pick a favorite book over the whole year either. There were so many that were wonderful. But what I did figure out is: it's really hard for me to tell you that I didn't like an adoptee book because I feel like I understand the cost it takes to put yourself out there and be really vulnerable. And I've never written a book, but I can imagine the amount of time it would take. [00:16:00] And so sometimes I would read a book and be like, this is not my favorite and that it's probably for someone else, just not for me. I really struggled giving critical reviews.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: But I think that there are so many different kinds of readers and, I don't know, I never felt like you bashed any books, but I always felt like you were honest when a book wasn't for you. And so it's helpful for readers to know, there's a lot of books out there.

Haley Radke: But when I go on Good Reads or Amazon, I still give five stars.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Every adoptee.

Haley Radke: Can you imagine, I don't know how to say this. This is not meant as a humble brag. Can you imagine if you listened to my show and you wrote a book and then you went and saw that I gave your book three stars? Ouch. I wouldn't want to do that.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: No. Do you want to know how many books we read? I'm sorry that I was counting while you were talking.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh. Okay. I'm going to guess. I'm gonna guess 33. [00:17:00]

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Really? That's right!

Haley Radke: No!

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yeah, I think so. I got a little distracted when you caught me counting, but I think it's 33. Crazy, I know!

Haley Radke: I'm so proud of myself. I promise I did not do that ahead of time. I cut and pasted my spreadsheet and then I realized, “Oh, I don't even have all the titles on there.” Perfect. 33. Go us. That's awesome. And I know that there were so many of you reading along, some of the same books and some different ones, so that's fantastic.

I'm curious if there was anything that you were like, “Oh, I wish we didn't really read that genre after all,” or “I wish we had leaned more into something like that. After reading all of these books.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: No, I was really happy. Like I said, I think going into it, I was wishing we could do a memoir every other month or just like a memoir companion in each category. [00:18:00] But I was really enjoying being pushed to every different genre. Poetry is hard, but I was just tonight before we were talking, looking up another collection because I remembered, “Oh, looking at the spreadsheet, there was that one that Haley read, Alison Malee. I never did find that. So I'm putting that on my wish list. Christmas is coming.

Haley Radke: Yeah, that's a good idea. Another question I have for you–I'll answer first–is if you found any genres particularly difficult to read? I am going to say the nonfiction history of adoption, which is what we're reading this month for November, was really hard. I focused my reading on the Baby Scoop Era and, wow, it's just so hard to read. It's so depressing. I mean, it's important to know, but it's just so depressing. I don't even know what else to say about it. Especially when I think, “How far have we come?” Like not that far. [00:19:00]

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I would have to agree even though my book, the Georgia Tan history, was really gripping and super readable. I had in mind that I was going to read two history-of-adoption books this month, and I'm not. I'm just not. We US listeners, we had a lot of other upheaval in November and it's National Adoption Awareness Month, and one history of adoption focusing on a bad mean person is enough for a month. So I can't do it this year.

Haley Radke: That's fair enough. Fair enough. And one thing we did talk a little bit about on Off Script occasionally was that even when these books are really hard to read, it's so important for us to know these things. And so we can't stick our heads in the sand. We cannot do that. It's very important we know it. So even though it's hard, we still have to do it, in my opinion. [00:20:00]

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: And I agree, and I think that's why the challenge was so useful to me because I would've been reading a memoir and never getting around to that book. And it was really good and it's important to know and I'm going to be thinking about it a lot. So thank you for the nudge to read the hard books.

Haley Radke: Awesome. Awesome. Alright. Now you may all be thinking, “Man, where did they even find all these books? I can't believe it. Can I even think of 33 adoptee-written books?” One of my very favorite places to find adoptee-authored books, of course, is our favorite website. We have mentioned it so many times: adopteereading.com. Karen Pickell curates that and it's excellent. She indicates whether a book is merely adoption related or if it's adoptee authored. You can tell right away on each book and you can sort by all the genres we mentioned and more. [00:21:00] And there's even a page where she has a list of every single author that's represented on her site. You can click through and just see all the books that a particular author has either written or contributed to or edited. It's really a tremendous resource, and so I would definitely recommend that.

But I want to know, Carrie, where you find your books, because I know you use Adoptee Reading. I know you use that. But Carrie brought so many books to the show that were–I don't want to sound ageist–that were older.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: They were backlists

Haley Radke: Thank you. She found all these books from years and years ago that I've never heard of and they were just so good. And you described them, and I've read some of them since and I'm like, “How did you dig these up?”

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I don't know. I think I might have just gone sideways.

[00:22:00] I might have started with books that were recommended on Karen Pickell's site. But then, like I said, I found some favorite authors and just burrowed along their bibliographies and got lucky, found some really good books. And, oh, I just want to say the Jackie Kay book, Trumpet, that I read and reviewed and really loved, that was based on a real person I read today. I was looking up more Jackie Kay stuff.

Haley Radke: Man, when you go down a rabbit hole, you're just like all in.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I know. So I can't tell you exactly which part of my rabbit warren that I dug up some of these resources, but definitely rabbit hole, yeah.

Haley Radke: I'd love to know because even before we got on the call, you were texting me book after book. I'm like, “Oh my gosh.”

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: You asked if I had any ideas about what I wanted to read next year. I’ve definitely got ideas.

Haley Radke: [00:23:00] She has all the ideas. Actually, maybe this is a new service we can offer. If you need a book recommendation, Carrie is gonna be the one.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Tell me what you've read.

Haley Radke: If you tweet her, she may give you a recommendation. I don't know? Maybe?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Absolutely. Yes.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Absolutely.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's so good. I am really excited about 2021. We have some really fun things planned. For 2021 we want to be reading the books together. And so what we did in 2020 was sometimes Carrie and I would read the same book, but most often we were reading different books, different multiple books, and we'd come back and we'd give you a book report on our books we read. But my most favorite parts of the Reading Challenge were when we read the same book and we could discuss it, and we had both been on the same page and you would highlight things to me that I missed and vice versa. And so [00:24:00] we would love for you to come and read with us.

And so what we're going to do is we're going to announce our first book for January, 2021. So you have time to get it in your hands and read it before we do a group Book Club. So that'll be really awesome. I'm very excited about that. And then we're going to be asking you a couple months ahead, every single month, what do you want to read? So we will make the decisions as a community. We will do polls on Patreon and in the Secret Facebook Group.

And so we'll include you and we'll also include you on how we're going to be doing the Book Club. So we're going to give you guys a couple of different options. We may do a Zoom call where everybody can chime in if they'd like to for a Q&A period, or we may do the more traditional panel where we may ask a couple of readers to join with Carrie and I, [00:25:00] and you guys can submit questions in the chat. We're going back and forth on that, what it looks like.

But I'm very excited to tell you what our first book is. I feel like we should have a drum roll, but I literally don't have that sound, so can't do it. Just imagine a drum roll in your head. We are going to be reading Alice Stephen’s novel, Famous Adopted People. And Alice is going to be joining us for our very first Book Club and Q&A.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Really?

Haley Radke: Yes. In January. So I'm so stoked. We arranged that just today, and I'm so excited to announce that for everyone. Yeah, what do you think about that?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: That's amazing because you were just mentioning you were hoping it could happen and that's the last I heard from you today. [00:26:00]

Haley Radke: Carrie loves Twitter. This is why: this happened on Twitter. Alice was very responsive and excited to join us. So we are going to be doing this in the Adoptees Off Script for Patreon supporters. And so it'll be a small group and we'll be able to ask her questions about the book and just chit chat with her, so it's really exciting. All right. What do you think? I think that's a pretty good kickoff to the 2021 Adoptee Reading Challenge.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yeah, I hope that people are as excited as you and I are.

Haley Radke: It's just going to be us, us and Alice.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Even if it is, I'm still going to be pretty psyched because this has been so fun and I agree with you that it was wonderful to be challenged and we each had piles of books laying around, so we were a little scattered and making up as we went, but like fine-tuning it to make it an actual Book Club where we can look at it from all our different own points of view. [00:27:00] I think this is going to be awesome. And, we're growing and learning. This is the first time we've hosted a Book Club. I guess you did a couple.

Haley Radke: We have done a couple book clubs for the Adoptees On listeners, yes. And they were all really good. We had some amazing authors, and so I'm excited to continue that.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: But yeah, this is the long-term commitment that we haven't made before. So a full year of Book Club is very exciting. Honestly, there's more books than looking at the 33 between the two of us that we read.

Haley Radke: And we only have to read one book a month.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yes. And it could be some books that people enjoyed hearing us talk about and want to read in community. And that would be fine too.

Haley Radke: Yes.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: We wouldn't mind repeating. Let us know! There are going to be polls, and you'll have plenty of chances to chime in and let us know what you would like to be reading. Otherwise, we'll just fill in with what we want to read and assume and trust that works for you.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. The polls will be up for everyone. [00:28:00] You don't have to be a Patreon to vote in case you're thinking about joining. You can. You can come and have a look at what's going on over there. So if you go to adopteeson.com/partner, you'll find the Adoptees On Patreon page and we are going to have a couple polls up on what genre we're going to read for February, 2021. So we'll have that up for a little bit. Pick the genre and then we'll do a vote on what book we want to read for February. And we'll see, depending on the author. Hopefully I can get a few more authors to join us through the year.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: That's just so cool.

Haley Radke: It just depends on what year the book was written, also. So keep that in mind. And then we'll also have a poll on what style of book club you would like to participate in. If you want to be able to have a chance at sitting on a panel with us for one month, or if you just want to see the author's face and never see me and Carrie and just pepper them with questions, we'll see what we can do. [00:29:00]

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Or if you just want to lurk and you just want to listen to the book conversation without participating, there's no essays required. There's no minimum level of participation required. Lurkers are fully welcome.

Haley Radke: Yes. And people that haven't read the book. You know what, there's always time for conversation and you can always get something out of it. And I also want to say we'll be recording these and releasing them into the Adoptees On Patreon feed. So even if you can't be there with us live, you'll still be able to watch or listen to the recording.

Alright. That is the exciting news. I love learning together in community. That's what's so powerful for me about book clubs. I think I am a really fast reader and so I often miss things, to be totally transparent. So I love needing to slow down to make sure I absorb everything [00:30:00]. I mean, how many times have people come to us after and been like, “Oh, did you notice this or that?” And I'm like, “No, I didn't notice that. Thanks for pointing it out.” So I love that part of reading in community. How about you, Carrie? What are some of your favorite things about book clubs, book discussions, like processing after the fact?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I don't know that I read quickly because I'm listening a lot of the time, but readers definitely bring their own experience to books. And so I find it fascinating, and there'll be times when I'm caught up in language but there's a plot thing that I'm missing, or vice versa. So it's just wonderful to have other people, and particularly other adoptees, to read these sorts of books because I value each of you all who are here listening and supporting us and giving us feedback in the Facebook group about books we could read and things to be thinking of. So thank you for being there and reading along with us. I'm excited.

Haley Radke: [00:31:00] Yes, community. It's just one more opportunity and if you're not sure about joining a group, this is one of those safe ways in, I feel, because you're discussing a book. Of course, adoption will likely come up as themes, right? But then you're not necessarily all about your personal story, you're learning as a group about broader topics and that can feel a little bit safer than going to a support group and sharing all your personal stuff right away. Just a thought.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Totally. That's a good point, yes.

Haley Radke: Alright, another thing that we do every single week on Adoptees Off Script is we always wrap up and share something we are loving right now. And I always make sure it's not adoption related. But today I am going to break that rule because I can.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: For sure. [00:32:00]

Haley Radke: Okay. I am so excited because the Adoptees On merch store launched. And so it's been so special for me to see people starting to get their orders. Anne Heffron posted a video of herself in the Adoptees On fall T-shirt. So there's autumn leaves and these beautiful roots. My friend painted it for me. It's gorgeous. And so Anne made a commercial on her Facebook page.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Oh, I'm gonna have to check it out.

Haley Radke: So that is so delightful. And seeing people with their mugs. I don't know what else could make me happier except for, can I tell you? I want you to guess how much merch I have from my own store at this moment.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: What? How much?

Haley Radke: None.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: None?

Haley Radke: None! You guys are getting it first. Thanks for being in Canada, Haley. Yeah, I know, I'm serious.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: [00:33:00] Where do we find the shop?

Haley Radke: If you go to the Adoptees On website, there's a tab for shop or you just go to adopteeson.com/shop. It is a TeePublic store. I researched a lot of different places that you can have drop shipping merch, which is the most helpful for me because I didn't want to have something in Canada that would have to cross the border to all of you; most of my listeners are American. And TeePublic has the most inclusive sizing I could find, ethically sourced products. And so they're very conscious about those things and so I really was hopeful that most of their products were in that direction, so it seemed like the right choice for me.

And they're also very podcaster friendly. There's a lot of other podcasts that have their merch there, so that's fun. And there's a lot of cool stuff in the TeePublic store, including celiac shirts that are very funny. [00:34:00] So, I have celiac disease, that's another thing that people find out more about on Off Script than they ever wanted to know about celiac disease. So that means I can't have wheat and other things that have gluten in them. So there's all these shirts that have like giant no wheat signs or rowdy things about how terrible gluten is. Those kinds of things.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Wow. Just in time for the holidays and for gift giving and Thanksgiving, I mean US Thanksgiving.

Haley Radke: I know. Now this is coming off like I'm making a commercial. I'm really just telling you because I'm so excited. And I'm waiting on my mugs to get here and my shirts and the boys were like, “Where's our shirts?” And I said, “I didn't put kid shirts in the shop because I don't want little adoptees wearing Adoptees On shirts because I don't feel that's appropriate.” [00:35:00]

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I love you.

Haley Radke: Okay. Tell me what you're loving.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Okay. Besides you, I am loving the other book club that I've been part of, and I have mentioned,

Haley Radke: Are you serious? You're going to promote somebody else's book club when all we talked about was our Book Club?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I just want to give a nod to the What Should I Read Next? Modern Mrs. Darcy book club that I have recently become a member of. I've been reaching out to adoptees there, so I'm having a really good time being a little subversive, a little bit proselytizing.

Haley Radke: There's other adoptees in her book club?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yes. Super excited. But what I'm specifically loving is this past month the book we read was Silver Sparrow by Tayari Jones. And she wrote American Marriage, which I might have mentioned as being a really powerful book that I loved back in the spring. Specifically why I loved Silver Sparrow is the first line of the book is “My father is a bigamist.” That’s not a spoiler, that's the first line of the book. And it's told from two points of view of the two half-sisters and there's the family that was the first family, and then there's the one that comes secondary. [00:36:00] And the author in the author chat, which we had with her just last week, she was very specific not to really believe that out of wedlock means illegitimate. But in the context of the story, the one sister's legitimate and one is illegitimate. And you get to see each sister's point of view, and then their storylines overlap and there's a big dramatic conclusion. And just the issues of family and identity and legitimacy and presence and absence of parents. You could see this could have been an adoption situation given other pressures. A mother who became pregnant with a married man's child in a lot of stories that's somebody else's adoption story, the beginning. [00:37:00] So here's a story where the mom kept that baby in that complicated relationship. And so just a really fascinating book by an author who is talented and lyrical and thoughtful. She does this thing where I don't think anyone's really a bad guy. There's no real black and white. Everyone's got some motivations that you can relate to and understand, and so it's a very human and humanizing look at a complicated family relationship story. So loved it.

Haley Radke: Interesting. That sounds really good. That's one thing from us reading all of these adoptee books this last year, and I don't think we mentioned this, but lots of them are not necessarily about adoption. But then they are below the surface. And so now when I'm reading other books, I'm finding that theme in so many places. And I [00:38:00] don't just mean the adoptee tropes of “Oh, surprise! It's an adopted person at the end who's the murderer.” I just mean there's so many themes of adoption and family separation and trauma, all of those things that we're so familiar with, and I think we learn a lot from books that are like that.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yes. Like where there's just enough similar but a little bit different so that you can tease out some of the themes that we all have in common: complicated family stories.

Haley Radke: Yes. That's it. That's totally it. And I won't throw Modern Mrs. Darcy under the bus. I have very much enjoyed her podcast, What Should I Read Next? I used to listen all the time. I just could not keep up. There's so many good recommendations and if you want your to-be-read pile to be the size of a skyscraper. I remember for a while I would just put every book that sounded good on [00:39:00] hold till I literally maxed out my wish list on my library app, and that's 40 books, I think, before it maxes out.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Wow.

Haley Radke: Yeah. If you're an avid reader, that's a fantastic podcast. And Carrie is working hard to make sure that they read more adoptee own voices over there.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Yes. Thank you for supporting me in that.

Haley Radke: Now that I say that, will you tell us what “own voices” is?

**Carrie Cahill Mulligan:**Oh, own voices is a hashtag, but it's also a point of view in publishing, of wanting to publish books by minority authors. If you're going to show a minority point of view, then those stories hopefully could be shared by the people whose voices are being depicted. And so many times in adoption or orphan stories, it's just a fascinating setup. Fiction is premised on bad things happening as an inciting incident. And adoptee stories are just like perfectly ripe for fiction. [00:40:00] But it can be really damaging when people are just writing with stereotypes in mind and no real understanding of the adoptee experience. And so in our case, reading own voice books would be reading books about the adoptee experience by adoptees, just so that we are not being drowned out by industry platitudes or feel-good stereotypes or cultural norms. All the rest .

Haley Radke: Are the adoptive moms who email me because they want to come on the show because they wrote a book from the adoptee perspective?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Oh no.

Haley Radke: Did that happen again this week? I don't know. Well, thank you so much, Carrie. I can't wait for a Book Club with you. Before we go, can you please let everyone know where we can connect with you online and ask you for book recommendations?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: [00:41:00] Yeah, sure, please. Mostly I'm at my initials and the word hats. So CCM hats except for Twitter, where somebody else had that handle. And so I'm CCM felt hats. But I think all the other places are CCM hats and including my website and I've got all the links there as well. And I'm on Goodreads if you're there. I used to have a library thing that those are both CCM hats. I would love to talk books with you. Please come say hi.

Haley Radke: I will link to all those places for Carrie in the show notes. And, now Carrie mentioned earlier, but I'm going to just highlight this for you, Carrie is this amazing, talented fiber artist. She makes the most gorgeous winter cozy hats with beautiful embroidery on them, and she's been making masks. How many thousands of masks have you made?

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: I think that I've made just over 2,000. I started making hats again, so I slowed down on the masks. But yeah, I'm picking back up on both.

Haley Radke: Oh, she's made these stunning [00:42:00] masks and she sent me a few and they were my favorite to wear and so I will also link to Carrie’s store in the show notes for you if you are in the market for either of those things.

I would welcome you to come and join us on Patreon to make sure you're included in our adoptees Off Script Book Club for 2021. And make sure you go grab a copy of Famous Adopted People so we can read along with Alice Stephens. We will announce dates very soon for the actual live Book Club with Alice. We'll record it so even if you can't be there with us live, you'll still be able to hear it. Thanks so much for chatting.

Carrie Cahill Mulligan: Thank you, Haley.

Haley Radke: Hey, you know what? Thank you for indulging me. I hope this did not come off as a gigantic sales pitch for the show. [00:43:00] Truthfully, we do want you to join us over on Patreon. That's how the show is sustainable and continues to grow and support more adoptees around the world. So if you go to adopteeson.com/partner, join us there.

But Adoptees Off Script is so fun for me. I get to be a little bit more casual and a little more myself. In my regular interviews I really try to highlight the guest and have it be all about them, with a few exceptions I'll insert myself here and there, but on Off Script you get to know me a little bit better, so I would invite you to join us.

The other fun thing is, the shop really is cool. It's open; there's lots of cool stuff in there. Adopteeson.com/shop. It may sound like a giant sales pitch, I apologize for that. And also that's the way the show can keep going and become self-sustaining and I guess it's my full-time job now. So who knew that would ever be a thing. [00:44:00]

I am so glad you stuck around. Thank you so much. I'd love to have you in the Book Club and if that's not on your radar, No problem. One way to support the show is to share one episode with one friend that you know that's adopted. It makes a huge difference. It might really impact their life.

I was really humbled a few days ago when I had a friend say they knew someone who literally was contemplating taking their life. They listened to an episode of the Healing Series and reached out for help and has really come around to addressing some depression that they had going on and some of those underlying adoption issues.

Honestly, guys, just share the show so people know they're not alone. There's so many adoptees that are hurting and lonely. And you can help them to know they're not alone, just by sharing an episode of the show with them. [00:45:00] It's such a gift. So thank you for doing that. I really appreciate it.

And I thank you for thinking adoptee voices are important and for honoring them. Whether you are an adoptee and you are listening to your peers here, you're welcome. If you feel like you're sitting with us having a cup of coffee with us or if you are a first parent and you wish you had a relationship with your child that has been taken. Or you are an adoptive parent and you're really hoping that your adopted child will grow up and still feel loved and whole, and you're trying to figure out how to do that. You're welcome here. We welcome you to eavesdrop in on adoptee voices. And so thank you.

Thank you for honoring my work and my guests’ work. It's a real honor to serve here in this way. Alright, that's it. Thank you so much for listening. Back with a regular episode next week. So let's talk again next Friday. [00:46:00]

163 [Update] Maeve Kelly

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/163


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This show is listener supported. You can join us and help our show grow to support more adoptees by going to adopteeson.com/partner.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Before we get started, I want to let you know how much it means to me that you are showing up here to listen to adoptee voices. I remember when I was first in reunion with my dad and we hit the inevitable rocky patch after the honeymoon period faded.

I felt so alone. I believed I was absolutely unlovable because my first mother had ghosted me after a few months into our reunion about a decade prior. And for me, creating this podcast has been a tremendous labor of love so that adoptees like me who were feeling alone or struggling in reunion or coming out of the fog would have a [00:01:00] connection so we wouldn't feel like we were crazy.

The wildest part of all of this is that it succeeded. Adoptees On has become our show. Our show to connect and share what the adoptee experience is really like. And I'm asking you today to support the podcast and make it sustainable for me to continue doing this work.

I'm Haley, the host and creator of this show, our community’s show, and I'm also a wife and mom to two little boys who are sleeping in their bed as I write this. When you sign up for Patreon or donate via PayPal, you are helping me, Haley, contribute to my family's needs.

What I didn't expect when I started podcasting was that this would become my full-time job. I'm showing up for you and saying yes to adoptees, and I would love for you to show up for me and commit to support Adoptees On. For three weeks only, I have a sale on for yearly membership to the Adoptees On Patreon, and you're going to get [00:02:00] one month free. After that, it's going to go back to regular price.

I'm honored by the support I've already gotten from the community and, truthfully, pretty scared to make this ask, but if I am going to continue to make this show, I really need your help to make it sustainable and to have the ability to meaningfully contribute to my little family over here. Click the link in the show notes or go to adopteeson.com/partner to sign up right now.

Okay, let's get to the show. This is Episode 163, Maeve Kelly. One of our favorite guests is back. Maeve Kelly. She is a good friend of mine, and she is here to share her story of a trip to Ireland to meet some of her extended family on her maternal side. We have shared some major ups and downs in reunion with Maeve, and this is a really special episode. She dropped some really incredible wisdom towards the end. I really appreciate her candor and honesty. As always, let's listen in. [00:03:00]

I am so pleased to welcome back to Adoptees On, Maeve Kelly. Hi, Maeve.

Maeve Kelly: Hi, Haley.

Haley Radke: I made my husband guess who I was interviewing today and I said, “It is the third time she's been on and she was Episode 3,” and he said, “Maeve.” So he knew it was you.

Maeve Kelly: Wow. How many times has he listened to the podcast?

Haley Radke: He gave up a while ago. He for sure has heard your episode, but maybe he gave up in the fifties. But yeah, so you have been on, and then you were also on Episode 102, giving us another update. And you had some interesting things happen in the last while, so I'd love to hear about them. [00:04:00]

But first, do you mind giving us the little short version of your story just to remind people if they haven't heard your episodes for a little while, all about Maeve.

Maeve Kelly: Okay. So the Cliff Notes version would be that I am an adoptee from the Baby Scoop Era, a domestic adoptee, and grew up not knowing anything about my first parents or anything about my first family in a closed adoption and had always been really wanting to find out who I was and where I came from.

And later in life after I had my children, I started looking in earnest and I made contact with my first mother and then experienced some secondary rejection. I was sent a cease-and-desist letter from her lawyer after we'd had that one phone call, which I describe in detail in the first episode, which is the first time I'd ever told anyone that story. [00:05:00] And after a couple of years of shoving my feelings back into a box, I wound up making contact with her other children, my siblings. I think I discussed that in the first episode, no, I think I left the first episode with, I had not made contact with them, but I wanted to.

Haley Radke: Yeah, I think we talked about that. And you've been on Off Script, too.

Maeve Kelly: I'm a little overexposed. I hope people aren't sick of me.

Haley Radke: Well, I guess if you're friends with me, just, people just keep getting on. I don't know.

Maeve Kelly: Right, so let's see. Okay. And then in the Cliff Notes version, I made contact with them, and then my mother would not tell me who my father was. And I was desperate to find that out and I resigned myself to perhaps never knowing and was in a really dark place for a long time. [00:06:00]

And suddenly out of the blue, I got a hit on Ancestry and found out who my father was in the course of about a day by Googling and doing some other sort of internet sleuthing. And I have since reunited with him, and that's been a really wonderful, unexpected discovery and development for me.

So I think that was where we left it the last time we talked.

Haley Radke: Yeah, I was so excited for you. And we've talked a little bit since then about how there's still challenges, even in a nicer situation, I would say with your bio dad. But can you tell me about connecting with some of your extended family on your maternal side?

Maeve Kelly: Sure. So I had only made contact with my two siblings at first, and that didn't go very well. I met them both one time and I didn't do anything else in order to meet anyone else because I just felt really low about those meetings. I did not really feel accepted. They didn't really share much. [00:07:00]

I knew that there was a very large extended family in Ireland. I did a little research on my own, but I didn't try to make contact with any of them. I really just didn't have it in me. I had felt so rejected for so long, first by my mother and then by my siblings. I just didn't have it in me.

But I had my information out there on Ancestry and 23andMe, and in October of 2018, about a year and a half after I had first reached out to my siblings, I got a note from a first cousin on my maternal side. She was the first of my maternal-side extended relatives who had ever tested on any of the commercial DNA databases. That was a pretty big moment

Haley Radke: Because to your knowledge you were a secret and from a very large family.

Maeve Kelly: Yes, so it was definitely a secret. I knew that from my siblings who told me that my mother had never told anyone about me, including them, including her husband. She was planning to take it to the grave. [00:08:00] So no one knew it, not any of her siblings, not her parents. Nobody ever knew that she had been pregnant and had placed me for adoption.

So, I was sort of waiting. I knew this was going to happen because I knew what a large family she was from, and it was just gonna be a matter of time. And I'd even tried to raise it with one of my siblings to say, you know, it's gonna come out. My DNA is out there and at some point someone is going to test and it's gonna be out there. And I really don't want that to be the way that people find out.

I don't think that's a good way for them to find out. I think it's really jarring. It could be really upsetting and I don't think it's a great way for our mother, for this stuff to come out. It's terrible for me. And I really wanted her to tell her siblings and her extended family about me, but she wouldn't do it. [00:09:00]

And so sure enough, what happened was my first cousin, who actually lives in England, got a DNA test for her birthday, as they normally do, right? Isn't it always like a gift? And she had no expectation that anything exciting was gonna come out of this. She fully expected that her results were going to be 100% Irish, and they were. But I popped up in there as the only first cousin that was on her list, and she was actually in Crete celebrating her 50th birthday.

And she saw that she had me as a match, and she emailed me and she actually thought that I was my sister because she just couldn't understand. And I said, “I'm so-and-so.” And she's, “who are you?” And I said, “I'm so-and-so’s daughter.” And she said, “Oh, you're so-and-so” And I was like, “No, I'm actually her first child. She didn't raise me because of what I said.” And we took it from there.

Actually I was rereading some of the texts that she had sent me before we spoke this evening, just reminding myself of what that was like. [00:10:00] And she sent me a text very soon after we had made contact and she said, “I believe I'm the only member of the entire family who knows about you.” And then she said, “I really don't know what else to say except welcome to the family. I cannot wait to meet up with you. We will never let you go.”

Haley Radke: Wow. I have goosebumps hearing that, even though I think you've told me that a while ago. But did you believe that because you've had some not-so-great receptions?

Maeve Kelly: No, but I tell you, it was the opposite of the reception that I had gotten from everybody else. In any other time I had ever tried to reach out to anyone, it was always with a lot of distrust and they responded to me with some hostility, and I felt like I had to prove myself. It was very uncomfortable and not pleasant. [00:11:00]

And to get this immediately from someone who didn't know me at all. I clearly was breaking some kind of code, and she's writing this from her restaurant in Crete during her 50th birthday holiday with her husband. And that was her immediate reaction. I couldn't believe it. It blew me away. It really did.

It was the first time anyone had ever really been kind to me, either on the adoptive family side or on my birth family side as regards my reunion or my attempts to search or anything. It was the first time anyone had ever really said anything nice to me. So I was blown away. And that's who she is. I came to find out that she is that person. She's as kind and lovely and as wonderful of a person as I've ever met. And she doesn't know anything about adoption. Nothing. She really has no experience with it. She had a couple friends growing up that were adopted, but certainly never read anything about it. [00:12:00] She doesn't know anything. And for her to come out with it like that was just miraculous to me.

So we started off our relationship from there, and within about 24 hours of my making contact with her, she sent me over email the first pictures of my mother that I had ever seen. In the time that I had made contact with my siblings, we had texted a couple of times, and we met one time each, but they had never sent me a picture of her. And so my cousin is the one, she sent me what pictures she had on her phone and then she went home to her home and she took photos of pictures that she had on her mantle and she sent them to me. Immediately, without any reservation, without looking me up or investigating me, sent me these really lovely pictures. And it was incredible. I couldn't believe it.

Haley Radke: Amazing. Like, that's what you hope for, right? That's the dream. To have it extended from a cousin. It's pretty special.

Maeve Kelly: Yeah. Yeah, it was unexpected.

Haley Radke: So she lives in England? [00:13:00]

Maeve Kelly: She lives in England. She was born and raised in Ireland, and she married an English guy, and she's lived in England for the last 20 years. But she goes home to Ireland every couple of months because she wants to see her dad, who's in his nineties. And he's living alone, although close to her brother who cares for him, but he's still living alone in his nineties in a big modern farmhouse in County Mayo. So she goes home to see him every couple of months.

So, after we'd been in contact for, I don't know, about a year and a half, she said, “Hey, if you want to come to Ireland and meet more of the family, I would be glad to arrange for that for you and we can just meet there, I'll plan it around a time I'm going to be there to see my dad anyway. What do you think of February, 2020? Or April, 2020?” So I jumped on it and I said, “February, 2020.” Even though I knew the weather was going to be terrible, but I really wanted to do it as soon as I could. As soon as I had the opportunity. I didn't want to wait around.

Haley Radke: [00:14:00] And at the time we're recording this, we're still in the delightful pandemic of 2020, so it seems like you have picked the good time.

Maeve Kelly: I know, right? Who would've known? If I had waited, I wouldn't have been able to go. We were shut down here in March of 2020. Yeah, it’s really fortuitous that I did push it to February. So yeah, I went there in February.

Haley Radke: So what were you feeling when she asked you that? Like I'm just thinking, okay, am I gonna go to a country around the world and go meet some strangers and hang out with them?

Maeve Kelly: Exactly. I was exhilarated and terrified. In equal parts.

Haley Radke: But you just said yes. You just knew in your gut: of course, this is what I want. Wow.

Maeve Kelly: And, you know, I've always been that way. I am just hit the gas pedal and get to 70 miles an hour. I'm just, yes if I have an opportunity to meet someone with the exception of one person, which we'll probably talk about later, I'm all for it. So I was an immediate yes, and book the tickets. [00:15:00]

Haley Radke: Okay. So when she invites you and she's planning this around the timing to visit her dad and everything. But we're talking about your extended family. So has she been telling people about you? Did she contact your first mother? Do you know what was happening behind the scenes there?

Maeve Kelly: Ugh. Yes, I do, unfortunately. Like I had said, she's the first person in the extended family that knew about me because my siblings didn't tell anyone and my mother didn't tell anyone. She reached out to some of my aunts, the ones that she's closest with. And it started to sort of get around the family.

At that point, when my mother found out that it was getting around the family, she sent a letter out to the oldest child in every family group. She's one of nine siblings, so there's 10 total in her sibling group. [00:16:00] And of those 10, there's 39, including myself. So she sent out 10 letters to the 10 oldest, and I did hear about the letter. My cousin actually read it to me because she is the oldest in her sibling group.

So she got it, and it was like a one-page letter. It said, “Some of you are aware that I gave this child up for adoption. She may be contacting some of you. This woman”–she called me this woman–“has a family of her own.” It ended with something that was pretty bland. It was, “If she makes contact with you, then I would ask that you welcome her” or something like that. But it certainly was no resounding “this is my daughter and I'm so thrilled and she's a wonderful person.” Because at the end of the day, she'd never even laid eyes on me. [00:17:00]

I still haven't met her. And we have this very tortured history where she had sent me a cease-and-desist letter five years prior, telling me she was going to sue me if I ever made contact with her again. So it was a very tortured letter. And it made me out to be a bad guy. It was really distressing. It was a very sad letter. I was very upset about the letter. It was very cold.

So at that point, you know, it was out there, for sure. Now everyone definitely knew who I was. Then my cousin could talk more freely about me. And when I decided to come out in February of 2020, she started making plans a couple of months ahead of time to set up meet-and-greets for me.

Haley Radke: And did you have second thoughts when you knew that everybody got this letter blast, or were you still just like no, I wanna know some of these people. I don't know. I, it just feels so scary to me. You're so brave. I just, sometimes the things that you do, I'm just like, wow, [00:18:00] I'm in awe of you.

Maeve Kelly: I had so many second thoughts.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. So you're human Good.

Maeve Kelly: Third thoughts, fourth thoughts and fifth thoughts. Yeah, I really did. It was really difficult. Yeah. My cousin was really honest with me that she'd had some very tough conversations with two of my aunts in particular, who just couldn't understand why I wanted to meet any of them and just couldn't understand why I couldn't just go away.

One of them said to my cousin, “You know, she has a family.” Meaning my adoptive family. So I'm glad my cousin was really honest with me about that. I would much prefer the honesty. I think I'm like a lot of adoptees in that I need truth. I really need truth, I need honesty. I cannot stand it when people act like they like me when they don't or what have you. Like, I can deal with honesty and truth. So I was glad she told me all of that. I was more prepared and I didn't try to win them over. So when I went over there in February, there were two aunts who didn't want to meet me. [00:19:00] And that's fine. That's up to them. I can't do anything about that. I think that story was written 50 years ago. It's sad. It's really sad. And my cousin didn't try to press it.

Haley Radke: Yeah. This is sort of an aside. I don't wanna go down the rabbit trail, but did you find out, like, did any of them have any clue about you?

Maeve Kelly: No.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Maeve Kelly: No one had a clue, which is really, well, yeah.

Haley Radke: Because she was in the States already.

Maeve Kelly: Right. So long story short, she was in the States when she gave birth to me, but the entire family save one sibling was in Ireland and remained in Ireland. And she also moved in order to hide the pregnancy. So she was living and working in Manhattan. And her brother was also there in Manhattan, so she saw him every so often. But when she got pregnant, she moved to Philadelphia to hide it from everyone, even him. Never told a soul.

Haley Radke: Yeah. So she was fully successful, like, almost her whole life.

Maeve Kelly: Completely successful. No one had a clue. [00:20:00] And in fact, it's really funny. My cousin and I have had some jokes, because she said that, when she was speaking with a few of my cousins about it, they were joking about it. Like, my mother is the last one anyone would've expected to have this secret child because she's very proper. Everything is just the way it needs to be.

Haley Radke: Did you ever see that show, Keeping Up Appearances?

Maeve Kelly: No, I don't know that.

Haley Radke: It's a really old PBS show from the UK and the mom in that show is very proper and her name's Hyacinth and it ends up everything is always a big fail. But yes, it's the keeping up appearances part.

Maeve Kelly: Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that's pretty funny. And it is amazing when you think about it, how someone could keep the secret like that. She was absolutely going to take that secret to the grave, including from her own husband. [00:21:00]

Haley Radke: I'm reading The Girls Who Went Away in the Baby Scoop Era right now. And they went away, but people kind of knew, right? They still knew, they gossiped. Some of them were successful in hiding. Some parents were successful in hiding their daughter's shame, etc. But that's wild that she was gonna take it to the grave.

Maeve Kelly: She was a little different, too; she's not the typical girl who went away in that she was 30 years old when I was born. This was absolutely a choice of hers. If she had wanted to raise me, she absolutely could have made it happen. She could have gone back to Ireland. So many of her sisters were having babies at the exact same time, and I think I probably just could’ve slid in there and maybe no one would’ve even noticed, “Oh, there's another one!”

Haley Radke: Do you know what order you are in the 39?

Maeve Kelly: Oh my gosh, no. That's a really good question.

Haley Radke: Are you in the middle there somewhere?

Maeve Kelly: I think I'm right in the middle.

Haley Radke: Okay, that's there. I've done my rabbit-trailing. You went to Ireland, right? [00:22:00] I wanna hear about that. I just can't believe you did it.

Maeve Kelly: I can't believe I did it either. And again, like, harken back to the fact that my entire childhood all the way up to the time I was about 40, I had no idea about any of this. And I was never encouraged in any way to ever find my family. Ever by anyone. So when I found myself on that plane, I just couldn't believe it. So I flew out–I worked all the way up till Wednesday. The thing is, when I was preparing for this call tonight, Haley, I realized I have not processed this at all. Haley Radke: Oh no, I'm not supposed to bring up stuff people haven’t processed.

Maeve Kelly: No, but I mean, my counselor, she was like, “Listen, you need to write everything down. You need to really take this all in. You need to take some time off, before you go, after you go, you really need to think about it.” I didn't do any of that. I worked until Wednesday. I got on the plane on Thursday, then I came back and I went right back to work and I didn't write anything down when I was there, I was too tired. [00:23:00] I was so emotionally blown away every day that I couldn't write anything or reflect or think about anything.

So this is really the first time that I sat down the night before to get ready for this interview and I started looking at some of the pictures and stuff and thinking about what had happened. But, so anyway, I flew out on a Thursday. I spent the night at a London airport hotel on Thursday night, and then on Friday morning I flew out to Dublin. And my cousin and her husband picked me up at the airport, and the first thing that we did was we went to my other cousin's house for lunch.

So right from the airport, here we go. And my cousin had set up this sort of weekend itinerary where every day we were meeting with new groups of cousins, new family groups that she had set up perfectly, like to the hour. And they were prepped and primed for me to be there. So I would walk in and it's just, “Oh, [00:24:00] hello!” It's everyone's waiting for me. She knew, they knew exactly what time we were getting there, it was so organized. She did such a wonderful job.

Every day I was there, I had different groups of people I was meeting with, different relatives. So my first day I met right away with our mutual cousin and her husband and daughter. And we stayed at my cousin's dad's house. I have said that her dad is in his nineties. And he lives alone. So we all stayed in his house. Which was fantastic. It was so much fun. He's such a gentleman, and that was such a great place to stay. I had the whole sort of upper floor of the house to myself, which was really nice.

Haley Radke: Had you ever been to Ireland before?

Maeve Kelly: I had. When I was 14, I went there. It's a really painful memory. Very coincidentally, my adoptive father, his entire extended family from many generations ago is from the same county, County Mayo, as I am from. [00:25:00] And my adoptive father was really into genealogy and Irish history, and he brought us to County Mayo when I was 14, and we looked at graveyards and we went to cemeteries. And he walked into restaurants that had my adoptive father's name, last name, trying to find relatives from hundreds of years ago.

So his family had come from Mayo hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Little did I know that, at that time, my entire extended family was in the same county and I probably crossed paths with one of my 36 cousins during that timeframe. My grandmother was living about 10 minutes away from where I was when I was 14 years old at that little bed & breakfast. So I had been back there and it was a very painful trip for me. And then going back brought back a lot of those memories. Of course, I had no idea that I was from Mayo, but I do now. [00:26:00]

And I actually, when I was there, everything came back to me about being there and all that.

Haley Radke: Did it redeem anything for you or was it more just, “Oh my gosh, I can't even think about that right now?”

Maeve Kelly: I couldn't think about it. It was so painful. I couldn't think about the fact that there I was trailing, I have a distinct memory of trailing behind him and my adoptive brother, who was their biological son, as they were looking at cemeteries and dusty old books in churches to try to find some evidence of their ancestors, when in reality, my grandmother was 10 minutes away. Who's dead. And I will never meet her and she never knew I existed. It was very painful. It was really painful to think about. Yeah, but anyway, back to the good part.

Haley Radke: Yeah. [00:27:00]

Maeve Kelly: So then, Saturday morning my cousin brought me over to Foxford, which is where my entire family lived, including my mother being raised. And I met with her oldest sister, who's in her nineties, and she has six children and three of them were there to meet me, which was really amazing, including the oldest of the grandchildren. So the oldest of my cousins, a guy named Francis. I think he's like 60 years old now. And he is a very soft-spoken introvert, I could tell, and definitely not a gregarious kind of guy that's gonna be the life of the party. He was kind of standing away from me a little bit, and at one point he took me by the elbow and he took me into the next room. He looked at me, like, straight in the eye and he said, “I want you to know that you are welcome here.” It was crazy. I was like, “What is happening?”

Haley Radke: Did you cry? I'm crying.

Maeve Kelly: Well, I cried. I did. I held it together for that. I did cry when I met my aunt. So this would be the oldest of my mother's siblings. She's such a lovely lady. And it's a tiny house in Foxford, right? [00:28:00] She's lived there for 50 years, and they put her right next to the stove in the kitchen so that she could be warm because again, remember, it's February in Ireland. It's really cold. So she's sitting there next to the stove with the stove on to be warm. And they had left a chair there for me, for me to go sit there right next to her in the kitchen.

And I walked in and she's 92 years old and she pats the chair and she's like, “Come over here to me.” And she just looked at me and she was like, “You are the image of your mother.” And it was so sweet. And the thing was, I remember when I first made contact with my cousin. She was like, “Oh, everyone's really afraid of Auntie May. What is she going to think about you? What is she gonna think about this situation?” Because she's really the head of the family and she's gonna be the tough one. [00:29:00]

She was not the tough one. She was so sweet and loving and gentle. And I just sat there the whole time next to her, and she held my hand. It was so incredibly meaningful. And again, this is the first aunt or uncle I've ever met. It was this moment, and it was just incredible. It was so, so meaningful. Such a gentle lady, who grew up in a time where, you know, having a child out of wedlock is basically, you're doomed to eternal damnation, right? And she was able to step out of that. And just look at me as a real person and as a member of the family.

So it was really beautiful. And then each one of my cousins, actually, who were there, they all, Francis started it and he took me aside, and I said, what he said to me. And then the others also, individually, they each took me–they didn't just stand back and be in the conversation, but they each took me individually–into the next room to have a conversation with me. Which was, again, so unexpected and so meaningful. [00:30:00] So that was such an emotional time for me.

Haley Radke: Were you just like a wreck every night, like crying in your pillow?

Maeve Kelly: I was a wreck every day and every night. It was so hard. It was so hard. Then I went, I won't belabor it, but then I went on a funny murder mystery excursion with five of my women cousins. We had a blast that night. Just went off and I spent time as me and five cousins. And the whole time I'm like, “I cannot believe this is happening to me. Here I am with all these cousins, like I'm related to them. I'm just as related to them as they are to each other.” I couldn't wrap my head around that. Like these are my actual cousins. These are not my adoptive cousins. These are my actual flesh and blood cousins. I had to keep telling myself that because I just couldn't believe it. [00:31:00]

So the weekend went on and it was the same thing where my cousin would set me up with these meetings at the various family homes, and I would hang out with people, and then I would go back to the house. And collapse. One of the great things, actually a unique thing, that she arranged for me was a tour of the mill where my grandfather had spent his entire career. He worked in the Foxford woolen mill for his whole life. And she arranged for us to have a tour there. Which was just fantastic. And again, I just could picture him being there and it was very grounding to actually walk the walk, see the streets, see where he lived, where he spent his whole career, look at the buildings. It really put it in perspective for me.

Haley Radke: That's amazing. And when you were talking about just being with your cousins, I just kept thinking, most people just take that for granted, that they know that they're related to the people they see at family gatherings and stuff. [00:32:00] And then juxtapose to you following your adoptive dad looking at gravestones when you have no connection. That's really poignant for me because one of the major fights I had with my adoptive parents was showing me this folder full of genealogy stuff and I was like, “This is not my history.” There's no recognition: this is so important to me, but yours shouldn't be important to you. That's interesting that those things would come together, of course, on a trip like this.

Maeve Kelly: Right, yeah. So I met my only living uncle, who lives in Foxford. He, again, was as gracious and as polite and welcoming as I could ever hope. I met another one of my aunts. So I met my oldest aunt and my youngest aunt of the 10 siblings in that group. There's one in her nineties and one in her seventies. So the last aunt that I met was in her seventies and that was where I saw the most resemblance to me, sort of on the last day when I met that aunt. For sure, a lot of resemblance, which was really, really fun, actually. [00:33:00]

Haley Radke: Did anyone tell you anything about your mother when you were there? Did you even ask or was that kind of not really on the table?

Maeve Kelly: So people would make it a point of showing me pictures of her when I was in their homes. One thing that they did was each one of them, whether it was one of my actual relatives or whether it was an in-law, would show me family pictures and they'd always point out my mother and say, “There's your mother.” In a very nice way, a very loving way. They didn't really talk too much about her personality. A little bit here and there, but no, they didn't really tell me that much. No, I didn't ask either. I just wanted to be there for me.

Haley Radke: Yeah. [00:34:00]

Maeve Kelly: I didn't want to make it about her at all. I really wanted to be about me. And the whole story didn't really come out. If anyone asked too much about it, I just tried to keep it really light because, you know, I had been warned that I was making people uncomfortable or what have you, and that people felt like they needed to choose between me and my mother, and all of that. And that's like the last thing I wanna do is make people feel uncomfortable. So I just made it about me. And I just was so happy to be there and thanking people profusely and stuff like that. Just trying to have fun, trying to keep it light, right? You know, making jokes about, “Well, surprise, another cousin here!” And of course being American, I can always joke about that as well, apologize for whatever the Americans have done lately that's embarrassing the world.

**Haley Radke:**Wow. So I don't even know how many people you met. It would be hard for me to keep track of that many names and faces day after day. How did you wrap up and end the trip? And I know you went right back to work after, but there must have been some processing on the plane home. [00:35:00]

Maeve Kelly: Oh my gosh. I think I just collapsed on the plane home. I was so exhausted. I was so unbelievably drained. Because the other thing was, I am very much an introvert and it is really difficult for me to be in those situations. And I really felt like I needed to perform. I really felt like this was it. I've gotta do this. Like I've got to get these people to like me. I need to show them that I'm not crazy. I need to show them I'm not out for their money and they don't need to be afraid of me. I'm just a normal person. I need to be likable. I need to be smart. I need to be the kind of person that they are going to want to continue to have a relationship with.

It was exhausting and I did it for four days straight in several different environments with all of these people who were gathered in order just to meet me. And I collapsed. I just collapsed after that. I had nothing left in the tank. And then I came home and I just went right back to work and I haven't thought about it that much since. I mean, of course, I thought about it, but I haven't really sat down to be like, “Wow, what just happened there?” Like, “Okay, I can't believe that just happened.” [00:36:00]

Haley Radke: I really appreciate you saying all the things you were trying to hold together because I think so many of us hold that in reunion. And it is another reunion of sorts, right? Even if it's extended family, it is still completely legitimate, it counts, whatever you want me to say about that. But, to try and prove yourself like that, that feeling is always with us, “You still like me, right?” And, especially, I don't know, did you hear anything after the trip, like, from your mother? I keep asking about that because I know it was such a huge conflict.

Maeve Kelly: Not after the trip, but I did hear before the trip. I went in February of 2020. In December of ‘19, she got wind of the fact that I was planning this trip, and she emailed me. This is the first time she's ever initiated contact with me. [00:37:00]

She emailed me and suggested that we should get together in January, the next month, that we should meet. And she sent me some dates that would work for her for me to travel to meet her. She also indicated that she felt like it would be better for the family, that they would be more comfortable with me if I met her before I went and that wouldn't I agree that it would be better for them that I would do this.

And it ruined my Christmas, Haley, because this came in like the middle of December and I was already so worked up about this trip, thinking about it and stressing about it. And really just beside myself thinking, you know, the anticipation of it. And then I get this email outta the blue. I had really made peace with the fact that I was never gonna meet her. [00:38:00] And then she sends me this. I spent a lot of time reflecting about it, and I talked to my counselor about it a lot. And I came to the conclusion that I wasn't gonna do that, and that there was nothing good gonna come out of that for me.

And it was really, really clear that the only reason she wanted to meet me was because I was going to Ireland. And she thought that would reflect badly on her if we hadn't met before then. She didn't want that to be the story, and it also was really clear to me that it was going to be a one-time deal and I just wasn't willing to do that to myself. She had said some really hateful things to me on our one phone call, and I was picturing her say those hateful things to me in person, and I was picturing myself not able to recover from that.

And so I wrote her a long email back–I probably spent like a week doing this email–but I sent her a long email back in which I said something to the effect of I appreciate her reaching out to me and I would love to continue our communication, but I'm not ready to meet right now. [00:39:00] But I would love to hear from her again. And I explained that I'm very afraid of what she would say to me if we met in person, and I'm very afraid that she only wants to meet me one time, and I didn't think that I could handle that.

And she never replied. Well, no, I take it back, she did reply. She said something like, “I can understand why this is not a good time for you. Maybe we can meet some other time.” That's what she said, and then I never heard from her again. So I was right, she didn't want to meet me for me; she wanted to meet me because I was going to Ireland. That's why. So it wasn't about me. So that was really hard. That was really, really hard. It was yet another holiday that had been ruined by adoption. I dunno about you, but like every holiday is ruined by adoption for me and for some reason or another, you know. I was like, “Darn it, I wanted to have a good Christmas.” I was really angry that Christmas, I was like, “She did it again!” [00:40:00]

Haley Radke: We may have talked a little bit about this situation, and I recall it quite vividly, in fact. Okay, now I'm gonna put you on the spot here, I think. I wonder if you have any advice coming out of this for other adoptees because, if you'll recall in our very first call, I think we both said to each other, basically, our mothers could do anything and we would run back to them. And yet, these years later you had that opportunity, but now you have these extra supports in place and you can read between the lines a little. And it sounds like you made a really wise choice for yourself and had really good boundaries about it all. Can you talk a little bit about that and how you, I guess maybe, extend that advice? It was so cool that you [00:41:00] still got some answers about your history and some connection and you didn't need to have the “pity visit,” I guess–I don't know what else to call it. It was gross the way that came about, so, I don't know, thoughts on that or advice?

Maeve Kelly: I can't give advice to anyone. I'm barely–I have no idea what I'm doing. The only advice I would have is just that you never know what's coming around the corner and you really can't predict what's going to happen in this bizarre life of adoption.

I never would have anticipated that my cousin would've reacted the way that she did. Never. I never could have anticipated that I would be at a place that I would decline to meet my own mother. I guess just to be ready for anything and not to put too much pressure on yourself to ever handle anything perfectly. I do think a lot of these things are put in stone before we're even born. [00:42:00]

I think two things have come out of my experience over the last several years. One thing really hits me. I think that sometimes we're presented with situations that come out of the blue. And the way that we respond to those situations shows what kind of people we really are. And I think the way my cousin reacted to me in that moment, when she's sitting there and getting that email from me and realizing who I am, it shows who she is as a person at her core. And I think the same is true of my mother. I think she's shown the person that she is. And you just can never know how any individual is going to react to these situations.

And you have to be ready for anything and not put pressure on yourself to try to control the result or control how other people are going to act. [00:43:00] Because the second big learning that I've had is: we can say the most perfect things in the most perfect way and explain things and just perfectly, and write the most perfect letter and be the most perfect person. And the people who were meant to reject us are still gonna reject us. And the people who were meant to accept us are still gonna accept us.

It's not our fault. None of this is our fault. This is just the way people are and the way the story was written well before we were born. So I've taken a lot of pressure off myself, I think, and realized that this really isn't about me and I can't control the way people are going to react to me or not react to me.

Haley Radke: I think that's very wise. [00:44:00] Something I've learned from you, and I'll just check if this is how you've reacted in the times you've had an opportunity to do so when you've received communication or information, you have paused and really decided how you're going to respond versus –I know some of us, especially if we're communicating by email, digitally in some format, and we feel like we need to give that instant response. I feel like you're really good at the pause and considering before you responded. I think that really helped you, Do you think so?

Maeve Kelly: Yeah, I do. I think I made a lot of mistakes in the beginning, for sure. I think part of that is just my personality too. It’s a little bit of self-preservation. Yeah, I always think it's good to pause and, of course, we need help with this stuff. Trying to go about these sorts of monumental, life-changing, incredibly emotionally impactful events without help is impossible. We need each other, right?

We need other adoptees in our corner. We really need people, we need our adoption-competent therapists along with us. I did make that mistake early on, when I first made contact with my mother. I was completely alone. [00:45:00] I had no idea what I was doing. I was not in therapy. I did not know a single adoptee. I hadn't read anything about adoption. I had no idea what I was doing. I made so many mistakes. But, you know, now that I've grown up a little bit, I've learned a lot and I realize we really need our people along the way. So I've learned that.

Haley Radke: Yeah, we really do.

Maeve Kelly: We can't do this alone. We can't. It's too big. This is way too big. This is more than one person can bear. It really is. It's overwhelming.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much for sharing about your trip. I'm so excited, we're gonna do recommended resources and this is only one good thing I can think of right now about the pandemic, is that there are so many awesome online things happening for adoptees. I finally got to see a play I have been dying to see, The Good Adoptee by Suzanne Bachner. I don't know if you've ever had a chance to see it in person, Maeve? [00:46:00]

Maeve Kelly: I have not, but I know I've seen pieces on it or write ups on it, and I've always wanted to. I was planning, actually, on going to see it and then the lockdown happened. But I know what you're talking about.

Haley Radke: I'm sure a lot of us have seen the playbill for it. Anyway, it has been recorded and I was messaging Suzanne a little bit back and forth, and she told me they are going to do another online adaptation of it, as well. But I was able to rent it and watch it and I just loved it.

It's a one woman show and one of the most interesting parts of the play, I thought, if you like the tea spilling, I love that [00:47:00]. If you listen to any of the things I share on the Adoptees Off Script on the Patreon podcast, you'll know that about me.

She talks about hiring a search professional who probably a lot of us have heard her name before. She doesn't say her whole name, but she gives all the hints that you need to figure out who this is. And about the drama behind the scenes of that. And I found that really interesting because I never needed help searching, and I know there's so many people that use Search Angels or do hire a private investigator, and what that looks like.

So, yeah, if you want a little tea, that, I feel, is one of the bonus parts of the play, but I really enjoyed it. It was really well done, and of course I would love to see it in person and I hope I will be able to sometime. But I really think it's a great way to support an adoptee who's doing some really amazing creative work. [00:48:00]

So I really enjoyed that and I'll link to where you can watch it in the show notes. You do pay to view it. Of course, we should pay adoptees for their art just like other artists. And then when there's a new version, I will let you guys know as well. I'm not sure the timeline on that, but I really loved it and highly recommend.

What did you wanna share with us?

Maeve Kelly: If I could do two quick ones. I had meant to bring up this piece that I just read today in Medium by Mindy Stern. I don't know if you know Mindy, but she's on Twitter quite a bit. I follow her, and she does this really great piece about how she met her birth father and coming out of the airport, what that was like to see him in the baggage claim. And it is exactly what it was like for me when I met my birth father as well, and also when I got off the plane in Ireland to go meet my cousin. I just think that she's such a great writer and the stuff that she writes about really resonates with me. [00:49:00]

And the second one, if I can give you a second one, is of course, Jessenia Parmer. She has the I am Adopted website, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. And this month for National Adoption Awareness Month, she is posting just about every day a different story or an account by an adoptee, giving each person the floor to talk about their adoption experience in their own words. And I'm finding these pieces so moving, really moving. So well written. And I find when adoptees can just talk about their experiences in their own words without interruption, it's the most powerful method of communication there can be. So I can't recommend that enough. What Jessenia is doing.

Haley Radke: Yeah, it's such a good series. [00:50:00] And she started another Instagram account, and it's (at) adoptee mental health stories, so she's curating them there as well. And I don't know about you, Maeve, but I love that she has the photos of the authors. Because you're seeing their face and their story. I love having that connection. That's the special part of Instagram, right? The extra visuals. It's really well done, very well curated of course, by Jessenia, who does all the good things for our community. She's amazing.

Thank you for sharing those. I'm so glad we got to highlight them. Thanks for sharing your story with us. Again, if you want to go back and hear Maeve tell her other stories from the beginning. She was in Season 1, Episode 3 and back again in Episode 102. And she has a couple episodes on Adoptees Off Script. If you want to tweet to her, what is your Twitter handle, Maeve?

Maeve Kelly: I am (at) MaeveKelly11.

Haley Radke: Wonderful. Thank you so much. [00:51:00]

I'm so grateful for adoptees like Maeve who are ready to tell it like it is, the hard stuff and all. I think it really helps prepare the rest of us for what reunion and search can actually look like and what's going on behind the scenes of our mind while we're in the moment. I think it's really helpful to help prepare us if we ever get an invitation like that. Anyway, I'm so thankful for Maeve and for the other connections I've built from making this podcast. It's been really special to see how we have changed and our opinions have evolved over the last few years, and I'm grateful I get to share that with you

I want to thank everyone who has signed up so far on Patreon. There's been so many of you signing up for the yearly membership and getting one month free and others that are signing up for month-to-month membership, which is awesome also.[00:52:00] And I've received several donations and I'm just really thankful for your support. I don't know how many times I can say it, so I'll just say it one more time: Thankful for your support, for your ongoing support of the show.

And if it's not in the budget right now, literally one of the best ways you can help the show is to just share it with one person. So if you know an adoptee who would really connect to Maeve's story, you can share this episode or share your favorite episode, maybe a Healing Series episode with your adoptee support group, or another one of your favorites.

And, the best part about podcasts is that they're free and you can teach other people how to download them. Because you're listening to this. So if you grab their phone and show them how they can listen to Adoptees On, it's a huge gift to me and to them. So thank you. Thanks for sharing the show.

Thanks for your ongoing support in so many ways, and thanks for listening. Let's talk again next Friday. [00:53:00]

162 [Healing Series] Anger

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/162


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This show is listener supported. You can join us and help our show grow to support more adoptees by going to adopteeson.com/partner.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Before we get started, I want to let you know how much it means to me that you are showing up here to listen to adoptee voices. I remember when I was first in reunion with my dad and we hit the inevitable rocky patch after the honeymoon period faded.

I felt so alone. I believed I was absolutely unlovable because my first mother had ghosted me after a few months into our reunion about a decade prior. And for me, creating this podcast has been a tremendous labor of love so that adoptees like me who were feeling alone or struggling in reunion or coming outta the fog would have a connection so [00:01:00] we wouldn't feel like we were crazy.

The wildest part of all of this is that it succeeded. Adoptees On has become our show. Our show to connect and share what the adoptee experience is really like, and I'm asking you today to support the podcast and make it sustainable for me to continue doing this work.

I'm Haley, the host and creator of this show, our community’s show, and I'm also a wife and mom to two little boys who are sleeping in their bed and as I write this when you sign up for Patreon or donate via PayPal, you are helping me, Haley, contribute to my family's needs. What I didn't expect when I started podcasting was that this would become my full-time job.

I'm showing up for you and saying yes to adoptees, and I would love for you to show up for me and commit to support Adoptees On. For three weeks only, I have a sale on for yearly membership to the Adoptees On Patreon, and you're gonna get one month free. [00:02:00] After that, it's going to go back to regular price.

I'm honored by the support I've already gotten from the community and, truthfully, pretty scared to make this ask, but if I am going to continue to make this show, I really need your help to make it sustainable and to have the ability to meaningfully contribute to my little family over here. Click the link in the show notes or go to adopteeson.com/partner to sign up right now.

Okay, let's get to the show. This is a special episode in our Healing Series where I interview therapists who are also adoptees themselves so they know from personal experience what it feels like to be an adoptee. Today we are revisiting one of our most powerful Healing Series episodes. We're talking all about anger with Pam Cordano.

We recorded this episode all the way back in April, 2017. Let's listen in.

Pamela Cordano is a fellow adoptee and psychotherapist who specializes in helping you to discover meaning in your life. [00:03:00] Welcome back to Adoptees On, Pamela.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Thank you. I'm so happy to be with you today.

Haley Radke: I'm so glad to be speaking with you.

We are tackling a big one today: anger. And I bet everyone listening has at some point in their life been told, “You sound like an angry adoptee.” So that kind of triggering for me and probably for a lot of the people that are listening. So would you start out by just talking a little bit about what anger is and why adoptees get accused of being angry all the time?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Oh my gosh, yes. This is a huge subject and I am excited to be talking about it, even though it's so big, because it's one of my favorite subjects, actually. And I definitely grew up very angry. So anger's been something I've had to look at a lot over the 52 years I've been alive.

So what I say to clients about how to define anger is, anger [00:04:00] simply means I don't like this. There's a lot for us adoptees to not like about what's happened to us or how the culture is with adoption, or how the system is or contact with our adoptive families and biological families, and how we feel inside about ourselves. There's plenty of that for us not to like so there's plenty for us to be angry about.

Haley Radke: Definitely, I'm an angry adoptee, too.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Hello, angry adoptee! So anger and fear are closely linked and I would then say that there's also a lot for us to be afraid of as adoptees.

So, if you think about a bear in the woods who has cubs–this is a bear who's keeping her cubs, by the way. Sorry, that's an angry thing to say but, if someone comes and threatens her cubs, she doesn't like it, right? And she's afraid that her cubs are gonna get hurt. So she growls and gets fierce, and her anger is saying, “I don't like this.” And she's also afraid.

So fear and anger are closely linked and, in fact, anger is often considered [00:05:00] to be a secondary emotion that follows a primary emotion. And the primary emotion could be fear, or it could be shame and humiliation. It could be sadness. Some people really are afraid of getting sad or despairing because they can sink into a pit and feel like they can't come out again. And anger, at least, is more bolstering and can make us feel like we have some power.

So anger is often thought of as a secondary emotion. So anger means “I don't like this,” and anger and fear are closely linked. And, like I said, there's a lot for us adoptees to be afraid of and to not like.

One of the things about adoptees and anger is that I believe in the primal wound and I believe that when we're born our brains are not formed yet and that when we change mothers families, environments, it's a trauma to our brains, to our developing brains, and that we go into the fight/flight/freeze mode in our brains. And [00:06:00] that's very, very stressful for us.

And so rather than just basking in a nice nap or nursing with our mother or whatever happy, content safe babies do, we're in a trauma already making this adjustment. And so our brains are not developing the same way as the brain of a baby who feels safe is developing. The stress just has gotten going right away.

And so our bodies are emitting stress hormones and there are new ways our brains are being wired because of the stress. And it's just like the beginning of our brain development is done. I feel this on the inside of me. I don't know if you can relate to this, but I feel like deep, deep down in me there's a chaos and a fight/flight thing just ready to happen very easily.

And I look at my friends who are from intact families who are not adopted. Some of them have later traumas and I know what their traumas are like, but there's something in me that feels [00:07:00] like it's just from the very beginning and I don't say that because I know it, I say that because I feel it.

Haley Radke: I think one of the ways that shows up for me is that I startle so easily and it's a big reaction. That's really interesting.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yep, me too. Yep. And a lot of adoptees have sleep problems. One time a teacher said to us–it was like a development class–that when babies don't feel safe, they have a really hard time sleeping the way that safe babies sleep.

So a lot of adoptees have sleep problems. And I just think that this primal beginning lack of safety is with us throughout our lives. I just happen to believe that. I don't need people to agree with me, but that's what I believe, and it's the basis of where some of this anger comes from–or maybe a lot of the anger comes from–in us, living in a state of [00:08:00] biological neurological fear and it being very easy for us not to like how things are going or for things not to feel right to us with what's happening.

Haley Radke: I'm just nodding along and thinking, “Yes, you're describing me right now.”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, it's really sad, isn't it? Can I read a quote to you by a doctor named Bessel van der Kolk?

Haley Radke: Oh, absolutely.

Pam Cordano, MFT: I'm not sure if you've heard of him or not. Here's a quote about trauma. And this is about anybody, it's not directed toward adoptees:

“Trauma is much more than a story about the past that explains why people are frightened, angry, or out of control. Trauma is re-experienced in the present, not as a story, but as profoundly disturbing physical sensations and emotions that may not be consciously associated with memories of past trauma. Terror, rage, and helplessness are manifested as bodily reactions, like a pounding heart, nausea, gut-wrenching [00:09:00] sensations, and characteristic body movements that signify collapse, rigidity, or rage. The challenge in recovering from trauma is to learn to tolerate feeling what you feel and knowing what you know about being overwhelmed. There are many ways to achieve this, but all involve establishing a sense of safety and the regulation of physiological arousal.”

So that's a big quote, but I think what I'm trying to say is that I really believe that the deepest basis for anger in us has to do with our trauma.

Haley Radke: Okay, so to address the anger, then, we're going back–because you said it was a secondary emotion, also–then we're going back one level. And so there's that sadness, fear, shame, and those things are coming from the trauma.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, that’s actually living in us in a neurological and biological kind of way.

Haley Radke: Let's talk a little bit more about anger. So we, you defined it as, “I don't like this.”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Right, and so it's [00:10:00] powerful, necessary. We need anger. Animals need anger. Humans need anger. We need to be able to draw lines and express ourselves when we don't like something, when something's scaring us and we don't like it. So it has a very healthy component to it, and it preserves us and it defines us.

So I just want to name a few polarities of anger. There's connected anger where, let's say, an adoptee is talking to their adoptive parents about their experience and what they're frustrated about. And if the adoptive parents can make space for what's being said, for their child, the adoptee might feel connected in the conversation and connected in the anger they're experiencing. But there's also disconnected anger. And I grew up being angry in a very disconnected way. Like I would just rage at my mother and I would say, “You're not my real mother.” “The courts decided this.” “My number came up when your number came up” and “This is BS and I can't stand it.” And she would [00:11:00] just be crying and be feeling helpless, but we weren't connected. There was not a conversation happening. It was one-sided: I'm raging, she's collapsing. And then,10 minutes later I'm feeling terribly guilty and whatever happens.

But so there's connected versus disconnected anger, and connected anger can be a very satisfying and healing experience. And hopefully if people see therapists or have supportive partners or friends, when they express what they're angry about, they feel connected and they don't feel like they're saying something and they're just being stared at like they're an alien or they've committed blasphemy or something.

Haley Radke: I think that's a part of what was so healing for me when I was in the room with other adoptees, because we can be angry about the same thing and, just like you said, you feel connected,

Pam Cordano, MFT: So it actually settles us down, if we talk to other adoptees who understand about something that really makes us angry or we have a take [00:12:00] on something that isn't gonna fly, culturally, very easily, and someone can hear us. It really settles our nervous system down so it's healing. And so as far as a practical thing, finding people that we can share our anger with, who can stay connected to us and make space for us and care for our experience is a very healing thing.

Haley Radke: So the disconnected anger is what we often get because we will talk about something that we're upset about. And then people are like, “Well, you can't feel that way. You should be happy.”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Right. And so we get judged or blamed or pathologized for our experience. And then we're angry in a disconnected way and the response to us actually harms us. And that makes me mad.

Haley Radke: Me too. Are there any other kinds of anger you want to talk about?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, there are others, too. This is sort of saying the same thing, but there's grounded anger versus ungrounded anger. [00:13:00]

So there's anger where we feel like we have our feet on the ground, we know who we wanna to talk to about whatever and we know what we wanna say and we have room for the other person to have their own experience. We have room for the conversation to be maybe a little difficult. That's grounded anger.

Ungrounded anger is when we're flying off the handle, and that's more like the disconnected anger. So that's just another way I was describing a healthy kind of anger, grounded, versus an unhealthier kind of anger, ungrounded. By unhealthy, I really mean there's nothing wrong with it. There's nothing wrong with the charge of the frustration and the rage or whatever we feel, but if we're gonna express it in a way when we're not balanced and we get a bad response, it's gonna hurt us. We're gonna be hurting ourselves in getting the bad response or bringing it to somebody who's not really capable of caring for our experience.

So it's a bit dangerous when we're ungrounded and we take it somewhere unsafe. And then there's [00:14:00] integrated anger where we know what we're mad about, we know why we're mad about it. We also have other emotions. We have our sadness, we have grief, we have fear.

Whatever we're feeling angry about is integrated in a larger way into us versus when people express anger in a sideways kind of way. One sideways way of expressing anger is addiction. So rather than being straight with anger: smoking, drinking, eating, shopping, gambling, whatever. Another way of doing sideways anger is being passive aggressive or indirect with what really is being brought to the table.

So does that make sense? Sideways anger?

Haley Radke: Yes, guilty.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, of course, I'm sure many of us have anger so big it's hard to keep it all. It's a daunting challenge to be connected, grounded, integrated.

And then the other one I [00:15:00] wanted to talk about is, there's anger that comes from our internal child that can be very chaotic and overwhelming. And we can feel overwhelmed when we feel it. It's just like a tantrum, almost, where there's not even words. Sometimes it's just this physiological rage that something feels so terrible versus anger that comes from our inner adult where we might know we have that huge charge, but we also know we have choices about how we manage it.

Haley Radke: That is so interesting because in reunion that came up for me, the inner child rage, which I bet is common.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, I think one of the hardest things about reunion is that the adult “us” is in Reunion–if we're lucky enough to be able to make a reunion–and then we're bringing along this hurt, disconnected child who hasn't been heard or seen or understood, hasn't had her or his say yet and doesn't [00:16:00] even know if there's room for the say to happen. So, it's two of us are going into the reunion: the young one and the older one. And it's very complicated. Parenting ourselves while we're in reunion is an overwhelming challenge.

Haley Radke: Oh, it's all so fun.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah. And the last one I was gonna say is that there's also a social justice kind of anger, and this is really coming from the adult. Often. It's not always coming from the adult, but often it’s in the people who are the most effective at social justice, who want to go and change laws and petition and fight the system. It's a very useful kind of anger, the push to change things that are unfair and discriminatory. It's a very important and useful kind of anger in society for justice and equality. But that works best when it's coming from the inner adult and not the inner child. It's the most effective.

Haley Radke: That's so helpful. Thank you, [00:17:00] Pamela. I want to start with that societal concept of adoption and how we can be so angry at that.

Pam Cordano, MFT: There's a quote by Viktor Frankl, Holocaust survivor, and he says, “An abnormal reaction to an abnormal situation is normal behavior.” And I feel like, Thank you. Like, my anger at the societal concept of adoption is huge. I just feel like I'm furious about it, and the idea that it's so hard to shift the cultural perspective and to just get blamed or knocked down when we try. It's so hard.

Haley Radke: So I would say that the societal concept of adoption is this happy fairytale thing where these poor babies who don't have a home get picked–scooped up–by loving homes and sheltered and are happy forever, [00:18:00] and it's the best thing ever. That's what I think society thinks of as adoption.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yep. Yeah. It's almost like we should be getting all these congratulations cards. You know, “Congratulations, you were adopted.”

Haley Radke: You should be so grateful. How could you be unhappy that this happened to you? It's awesome. Like, where would you be if your parents hadn't adopted you?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yep. I don't think I mentioned this in our last conversation, but I got a letter from one of my mom's friends when I was seven, and it said: “Dear Pam, you're so lucky to have been blessed twice so early in life. First by a mother who loved you enough to give you up for adoption, and second by parents who loved you enough to take you in as their own.”

And I just remember being completely confused.

Haley Radke: I mean, what? Oh my gosh. I'm sorry. I feel like I'm gonna throw up right now. That is–oh my gosh. “I loved you so much, I don't wanna keep you.” Oh my goodness. Ugh.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yes. [00:19:00]

Haley Radke: And how old did you say you were, seven, when you got that?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, and it was on this really pretty paper with, like, a moon and a little bunny rabbit. And it was supposed to be this letter that I was, I don't know, lucky to get. Like, maybe I was blessed three times because I got that letter.

Haley Radke: So, yeah, so probably a lot of us have this anger at this concept, and we hear it from all sorts of people who have nothing to do with us, had nothing to do with adoption even. How do we deal with that?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Well, can I read you a quote about this that is a bit edgy. Because this is the anger day. So I saw this in the Huffington Post, and you might've seen it, but it was written by Mirah Riben, and it's a quote by somebody named Desiree Smolin, and she said:

“An abducted child is [00:20:00] expected to retain fond memories of and long for reunification with their “real” families of birth, and reject the abductor raising them, while adoptees are expected to bond unquestioningly to non-related strangers and, in some cases, are expected or encouraged to abandon any thoughts or talk of seeking out their roots.”

And I just felt like, wow, someone said that. And furthermore what she was saying was that to the child it's really the same. And so this is a really provocative thing to say, and I have friends who have adopted babies and I would never wanna hurt them. And this is the bind we get into. I don't want to hurt anybody I love. And yet my truth is probably hurtful to the culture, to the society's view of adoption.

Well, what do we do about that? You're asking me the question, what do we do? And I'm saying it's very difficult because it is like zipping my mouth shut. Because if I say what I truly think about adoption, I'm gonna hurt people. [00:21:00]

And so then I have to circle my anger in on myself or, I don't know, eat Ben and Jerry's ice-cream or something, because I don't know how to make room for it.

Haley Radke: I think that's so true for so many of us that we've been invalidated so many times that it's too scary even to say anything negative about adoption in front of anyone that's not adopted–even happy adoptees, right?

Pam Cordano, MFT: I know. And I understand there's a variety of experiences. And my goal is really more for inclusion of all the voices. I feel really clear about mine, deep down inside.

I have a new friend named Kathy, and we were having dinner together and we were talking about adoption. She's not adopted and she's Italian, and I'm married to a guy who's Italian. She said, “Oh, I get it! I know why you're married to an Italian.” And she said, “Italians never give up their babies. They find a cousin or an aunt or someone from another village because the baby's precious. The baby's a nephew, the baby's a niece, the baby's a grandchild. The baby's a great nephew. We Italians don't give up our babies.” [00:22:00]

And I don't know if that's empirically true, but I just loved her saying that to me like she culturally got it. Like I was a baby that didn't wanna be given up. I wanted my biological family, whoever they were, to have that passionate, you know, “She's mine, she's ours, she belongs to us. We'll do anything for her to keep her. No one's taking her.” So it was very refreshing to hear my Italian friend’s take.

Haley Radke: That's so nice. And unusual.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah!

Haley Radke: So I don't know, I guess I'm just thinking, what's the antidote to this one? Is it the social justice anger? Like, we have to be pretty strong to be out there. I feel like my podcast is that sort of expression of social [00:23:00] justice anger. But, yeah, lots of people in my family don't know about this, so I'm not quite brave enough to be really out there.

Pam Cordano, MFT: I think it probably is. I think the Flip the Script movement is really powerful. I think what you're doing, helping people's voices get out there so that the collective can hear it. Even the collective of adoptees and adoptees with different experiences can try on new ways of thinking and maybe for some people that feel like–I felt like my life was happy and my adoption was fine until I was about 21.

And then I went through a process and realized actually it was entirely different than I thought it was. Not that everyone should or has to do that, but I think that, yeah, I think you're right. I think it's the social justice, and the writing and expressing oneself and putting ideas out there. But ideally from a grounded and connected place. Like, we're not trying to make enemies. I'm saying “we.” I'm not trying to make enemies, but I wanna [00:24:00] continue to try to make more and more room for myself inside myself and in the world.

Haley Radke: No, and I think that's a really good point from the grounded perspective, because I see Twitter fights quite a bit from adoptees that are angry and they're trying to get the truth across. But it has to come across in a certain way for anyone else to hear it. And when we're just shouting that's not getting heard. Yeah, I really appreciate that thought.

Okay, so another kind of anger that a lot of us have is just anger at the money-making business of adoption and the agencies that are preying on mothers in crisis, and see that infant and see dollar signs. So let's talk a little bit about that kind of anger.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Oh, it's just such a terrible–the system is so corrupt. It's so upsetting. And I think that, in a way, this is where the first topic and the second topic are connected because I think each of us has our own strengths and the things we're comfortable doing and less comfortable doing. [00:25:00] Some people are really good on the political front. They're good with legal language, they're good with gathering people together or communicating in such a way that it's influential. And other people are better at speaking about their own experience and putting it out there in memoirs or in articles or in blogs or podcasts.

I just think we each have our different talents and our different inclinations about how to engage with this. But I think many of us just live with anger at this. I live with this all the time. I'm angry at this all the time. There's never a moment I'm not angry at this.

Haley Radke: I just got to sit in front of two different birth mothers who told me their stories and told me what the agencies had done to them, to essentially trick them to relinquish. I mean, that's the simplest way to say it, but some of the things they were [00:26:00] saying, I was like, “You cannot be serious. This did not happen to you.” And their children that were relinquished, we're talking about a 6-year-old and a 2-year-old. This is happening right now in this decade. I'm not talking 60’s Scoop. This is right now.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yep. It's just, it's just hard even to find words about how horrific it is.

Haley Radke: Oh I was so mad. If the person that took their baby from them was in the room, I would probably be in jail right now. I was–I still am–I'm just furious just thinking about it and I want to find a way to make an impact in that area now. It's so real to me. I knew what was happening, but to hear, to see those women right in front of me and I can touch them and hold their hand–

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, so when you're even speaking about this, Haley, what I feel in my body is I feel like a column that comes from the bottom of my abdomen all the way up my [00:27:00] chest to my throat. I feel like a column of energy. And the good thing about anger is it's energizing and it's moving. It's heat, it's life, it's energy.

So that's where you are feeling called to do something about this. And that’s where, you know, before anger comes out of the body, when it's in our bodies as an experience, it's not yet in the camp of connected or disconnected, grounded or ungrounded, the adult part of us, the child part of us.

And that's where we get to make decisions about what we do with this energy and this fury and this rising. What do we want to do with it? And what do we feel called to do? And that's where our adult selves need to come in and make some decisions with our younger parts, like, “What do we do? How do we do this? How do we be most impactful? How do we be most responsible and effective with this so that we make the maximum benefit of this anger, this righteous indignation?” [00:28:00]

So, I'm Caucasian and I'm a 5’10” redhead. And my adoptive mother was a 4’10” Jewish woman, dark brown hair. We looked nothing alike. And I always got the question of where did you get your red hair? Or whatever. And that was hard, that was hard enough. When I think about international adoption and some of the things that go on with corruption abroad, too, it's just so upsetting to me.

I've been to Ethiopia three times for reasons unrelated to adoption, and to see babies being flown out, it's just hard, you know? It's just painful for me. And again, that's where there could be some adoptees from Ethiopia listening to this and saying, “Hey, I'm happy. I'm fine. I'm glad I was adopted.” And I understand there's a multitude of experiences, but for me–I guess, this is more the sad subject, not the anger. I feel sad when I see a decision not being made for these babies. It just really upsets me. [00:29:00]

Haley Radke: No kidding.

Okay. We've looked at the broad scope of things that a lot of us are angry at, and then there's, like, a person standing in front of us or tweeting to us saying, “Why aren’t you grateful?” What does that bring up in us?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Or even people who say to me, “I wish I were adopted because my mother was” whatever. I think this is a common thing that, I'll just speak for myself and assume that many people will relate to this, but I have such a deep, profound experience of not being seen for the whole of me and only being seen more for maybe the outer two, three inches of me. And I'm just used to living this way, and it's part of what makes me strong and capable. [00:30:00] And it's also part of what makes me feel really lonely and alone and isolated, is that the whole of me isn't understood on a cultural level and that people can have such a profound misunderstanding of what adoption can be like–or is like for me.#

And so the pressure to adjust to the outside, whether it's to fit into the family that's adopted you or to comply with the new family so that they don't also abandon you, since you know in your bones that you're abandonable. Or to just fit in with society when you're, like, this “bastard child.” Like we talked about last time, something's wrong with you, that you were given up by your family, or at least a child can feel that way.

The pressure to comply inside of me was so huge. And what I did is I went the other way and I became the rebellious adoptee because I couldn't handle the pressure to comply. [00:31:00] And I think that we tend to do one or the other.

Haley Radke: I'm the compliant adoptee.

Pam Cordano, MFT: With your podcast!

Haley Radke: Well, I used to be compliant. Not anymore.

Pam Cordano, MFT: So I just want to say that the pressure to comply, which then can flip into rebel from not being seen by others, and being misunderstood and in these overt ways like that we should be grateful or we're lucky or whatever–I experienced it as a huge force that I feel really angry about also. And I guess that what to do about that is to just keep learning about how to take that middle road of having the choice of, “This is when I want to comply here because of this, and I don't want to comply here because of that.” And having that inner adult in charge of the decisions, not just being the tail wagging the dog kind of a thing where it's more of a reaction to comply or a reaction to rebel. [00:32:00] It's more of a choice, a grounded choice with time and with healing, to comply or rebel or do neither.

Haley Radke: Right. Moving inward, from friends or acquaintances or even strangers who are telling us these things, to feeling angry towards adoptive parents, first parents. Let's talk about that a little bit.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Well, there's just so much to say, right? I mean, there's so much to be angry about, about, right? There's a million stories about what people are angry at their adoptive parents for, their biological parents, or biological extended families.

Haley Radke: What I really struggle with is feeling angry that my adoptive parents adopted me. Yet I was adopted in the early 80’s, ‘83, I was born, and it was just totally normal. They didn't know, like, “the system.” They were infertile and this was just a normal thing. So I feel guilty for feeling angry about that because they didn't know any better. [00:33:00]

And then I feel angry at my birth mother's parents–my maternal grandparents–for making her give me up and feeling like I was disposable enough or inconvenient enough that they couldn't support her to raise me. But again, it was early 80’s, it was just on the edge of maybe teen pregnancy becoming somewhat accessible, like it's still early. But those are the things that I feel angry about, and guilty because I'm like, “I'm not allowed to be angry at that. They didn't know any better.”

Pam Cordano, MFT: I think that what I could be helpful with here is what to do about this kind of thing, because anybody could have a long list of things they're angry at their adoptive parents about, and their biological parents. Me too, of course. [00:34:00]

What's important is that if we, inside ourselves, negate our anger right away with that adult loving perspective of, “Well, they didn't know better”–which may be true or is true. Or that “They did their best” or whatever the forgiving, kind, compassionate response is, we're negating our own anger right away. So our anger never gets a chance to just have its own say.

So what's really important to do–and this could either be done in a, with a therapist or could be done in a journal, or could be done talking to yourself in your car or in your room, or in your closet or wherever–is making a defined space for your anger about a specific issue and just letting it happen, letting it exist on its own and not coming in with a “But they did their best.” “But they didn't know better.” “But what we know now, they didn't know then” type of a thing. Because otherwise the inner adopted child never has a chance to be heard in their anger. [00:35:00]

And we're probably the most powerful–we're the pioneers inside of ourselves leading the way about trying to unravel all of this jumble of trauma, fear and anger and sadness inside of us. So the “this, but that” negates it right away. And then we're in a bind: we can't feel this because of that, or we can't feel that because of this. And we're just stuck in a bind.

One activity would be, for example, to have a journal where, let's say you're right-handed–this is a little cliché, but it's effective–if you're right-handed, then with your left hand write from the child adoptee perspective: “I'm so mad, I can't believe they bought me do they not care about me at all? They changed my name, they participated in this.” Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. And just let it have its whole say. Then with the dominant hand–let's say it's your right hand–respond just by listening to yourself like, “Gosh, I hear how angry you are. Everything you're angry about is so legitimate. You deserve to have your say. You deserve to express yourself. You deserve to finally be listened to.” An internal space being made for your anger and leaving this whole other adult, compassionate, can-see-both-sides part out of it completely. It's not gonna be helpful. It just gets in the way. It can come back later, you know, because you and me, we're compassionate, reasonable people.

And that's where, Haley, have you ever heard of the expression called spiritual bypassing? [00:36:00]

Haley Radke: Yes. But would you explain that please?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah. So spiritual bypassing: it doesn't necessarily have to have anything to do with religion, but it's a way of taking the high road before the low road has been fully explored. And that's where I think we adoptees can make ourselves sick, like, literally sick. Like stuffed with feelings and trauma that really never gets worked out.

So we have to be careful with ourselves not to take the high road until it's really, really, really time to take the high road. And I think I mentioned Nelson Mandela in our last conversation, but recently I was reading this book by the Dalai Lama and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and they were talking about Nelson Mandela being imprisoned unfairly for 27 years. [00:37:00]

And one of them, I think the archbishop, said that it’s great in a way that he was imprisoned for 27 years. Because it gave him 27 years to transform himself into an authentically mature, grounded person who could help heal the country, and run the country, and heal the division in the country. And that he had to go through, like, a transformation, really.

And so we can't jump to the high road just because it's nicer and it's more comfortable and it's more adult and people like it better. We have to really go through the guts of our own trauma and let it have space and be with ourselves in it, and connect to the world from that place as much as we can–even if it's only one or two people–before we go to the high road. The high road will come with time naturally. We don't have to bypass the hard part to get there too early, or else we really hurt ourselves in the process. [00:38:00]

Haley Radke: Oh my goodness. I feel like I'm having therapy with you here. Okay.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Me too.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh, that is so big. Oh my gosh, that’s so– I'm gonna start crying again. That's so perfectly– like, I've never heard that before. I've never heard that before. And that is so important for us to hear. When we are told to be grateful, we just feel like we gotta be at the other side right away. Like we have to be on the high road. Oh my gosh.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Right, and it fuels our anger because we're not really fully there. We may be 10% there.

Haley Radke: Well, that's a big light bulb moment. [00:39:00]

Pam Cordano, MFT: Okay, good. Good. Yeah, spiritual bypassing is a real problem. And it makes me really angry that there's even a pressure, that we have a pressure on us to spiritually bypass our true lived experience. Or biologically bypass or academically bypass or whatever bypass.

Haley Radke: I really have to spend some time thinking about this. That is so powerful. And do you have any other thoughts on this section?

Pam Cordano, MFT: Two things. One is that I wrote down a note that it's so hard being treated as an extension of somebody else's dream. And a lot of adoptees talk and write about this, not being a person in one's own right with the beginning of one's life story and lived-out life story, but being an extension of somebody else's dream. That makes me really angry.

And also there is a book by called Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit, by an adoptee and her name is Jeanette Winterson. [00:40:00] And I read an excerpt from one of her books and she said that once she had a reunion with her biological family, she realized that she's not fully, really in either family. Like she's really her own person in a way. And that she didn't really belong fully in either place, and that was herself saying that not society.

I found that really powerful and it gave me a sense of permission that I don't have to pick and I don't have to fit into my biological family fully. I can really be my own person with my own distinct history, and that's honoring all that I've been through. I can't just slip in as if I'm, you know, the ugly duckling and the geese and I'm suddenly a goose or whatever. So I really liked that and I feel less angry when I think about how I get to chart my own course. [00:41:00]

I have an adopted client who says she's a child of the universe, and I think there's a lot of freedom in that way of thinking, like the outside then has less power to be something to comply with.

Haley Radke: Coming around to our last point here: anger with ourselves, what I'm guessing you're gonna talk about is there's that root in shame. “What was wrong with us, specifically, that we got given away.”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, there's that. And then, you know, as time goes on, something that I've gotten angry at myself about a lot is my own standards for myself. Like when I as a child and as a teenager, and even a young adult, buying into the cultural narrative that adoption is just a good thing and it's no big deal. “Why am I so triggerable,” you know? And “Why do things get in the way of my progress that don't seem to get in the way for other people?” [00:42:00] And “And why do my insides not match the outsides of other people?” And like, “What's wrong?” “Why can't I do it well enough?” Sort of like the basis of “What's wrong with me?” “What's my fatal flaw that caused all of this in the first place?” morphs into this older version of like, “Why can't I do things the way I want to?” or “Why can't I do things well enough?”

And trauma can actually present a lot like ADHD or ADD, with or without the H. I certainly operate that way, like my attention can feel split in a hundred different directions and it can be hard for me to focus. I don't actually believe I have ADD; I believe I'm just a bit fragmented and a bit traumatized. I'm saying “a bit,” I don't know why I'm saying “a bit.” I'm traumatized. And so I do have trouble with things that other people don't seem to, or that I have thought, “Why should I have trouble with this? “Why am I not more competent?” Or “Why am I not able to follow through on this better?” [00:43:00]

And then becoming a parent, oh my gosh. I mean, all of this trauma, my history, even though I did not want it to, leaked into aspects of my parenting. And we have a very transparent household so my kids are adults now and they understand about my history and they have an ability to look into themselves and see where they think they were affected by my trauma and my husband's different kind of trauma.

It's just really hard, you know, to make mistakes parenting, or to not be that perfect parent that does everything right, you know, keeps the babies and does it all right. And I can get really angry at myself there. I find parenting very challenging, and I think things are pretty good, actually, in my house, but it takes more work than I could have ever imagined to be a good enough parent. For me.

Haley Radke: Well, and there's so many adoptees that just repeat the same cycle: adoptees that become first parents that relinquish. [00:44:00]

Pam Cordano, MFT: Statistically, right, there's a very high incidence of abortions and relinquishments by people who are adopted. As a therapist, it makes sense to me that we tend to repeat unconsciously what's happened to us and act it out. That's one of the reasons why becoming more conscious of our pain, which includes our anger, is so important because the more we take care of inside of ourselves with our anger and our hurt and our fear and our anxiety and our despair and grief, the less we act out. Whether it's with society or with our own children or with partners.

And that's one of the things that drives me to heal, is I felt so much harm from my experience. I don't want to be harmful to others if I can help it, and I have been harmful to others. [00:45:00] And I'm just, I was going to say I'm a slow learner, but that's just that self-deprecating, cultural talk. It's like, “No, I'm actually not a slow learner at all. I've actually worked my ass off to heal as much as I can over 52 years.” As long as I can remember, I've been trying to regulate myself, learn how to regulate myself and not blow up or cut people off, or do whatever angry things I have done.

Haley Radke: And I think for me my anger has been more like simmering in the background and just now in the last couple years it's really coming out more and more. And so I'm really realizing that there's definitely some things I need to address. Because I don't want this to eat me up inside. I don't wanna have that sideways anger.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Right. That same guy, Bessel van der Kolk, that I read the quote from, he says that emotion is meant to be acted on biologically, like in our species, or even among animals. So when we're angry, our body is organized to take action towards something to address the anger, whether it's a fight, or drawing a line, or whatever we have to do. [00:46:00] And when we don't feel we can act on our anger, when we feel like we have to keep it inside, we pay a terrible price because all of our stress hormones and our muscle tension and our heart rate and everything is organizing toward anger. But we're shutting the door on any action and then we're curling in on ourselves, and I honestly feel like it makes us sick to do that.

Same with sadness, same with well grief, which is related to sadness. We actually have to find ways to uncurl these things and bring them out so that we don't pay the price physiologically and psychologically.

Haley Radke: Well, that's a pretty good call to action. What are the next steps for someone who is identifying with the things that we're saying here? [00:47:00] “Okay, Pamela, I'm ready. What's my next step?”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Well, I don't know that I could have done a fraction of what I've done without the help of a really good therapist. But I think that trying on the idea that we have a younger part of us–it's like arrested development–that got stuck in different places, even on the baby level. That we might not be at all conscious of, but our nervous system knows, and the alarm bells go off. That we need to make space for the younger parts of us who have been either stuck or silenced or immobilized, to find expression and mobility and connection to others. [00:48:00]

And that unwinding of our feelings and our experiences is what's healing. We need to connect with ourselves and with others, including those parts of us, even if they're not sophisticated and they don’t have that adult, compassionate and reasonable quality to them. They don't have to, that'll come later. That can get integrated later, but we need to make space for our truest, deepest experiences, even if we feel like we're being outrageous. Actually, sometimes, those are the most fun. If we can find someone who can be with us, those are fun to unravel because it's like a relief, you know, to let some of these things out that are being held in. And we finally get to be a bit of a troublemaker with select trusted people.

Haley Radke: Well, I found it funny that you said it was cliché to write with your non-dominant hand as a child. I was like, “What? I've never heard that before. It's amazing. I'm totally gonna do that!”

Pam Cordano, MFT: Yeah, it's kind of nice. What's really cool about that is because, you know, we have our two brain hemispheres and if we're right-handed, our right hemisphere crosses over to the left side of our body and our left hemisphere crosses to the right side. [00:49:00] So our emotions are in our right hemispheres. I mean, that's simplified, but basically, when we write with our non-dominant hand, we have more access to our emotional writing. And our dominant hand has more access to the logic and the “distinguishing this from that,” the linear thinking. So it's useful to write the emotional stuff from our non-dominant hand, even biologically it's useful.

Haley Radke: Oh, thank you so much. There's, like, 30 amazing takeaways in here, so many. Thank you. Is there anything else that you want to say to us before we wrap up?

Pam Cordano, MFT: I'm just really so appreciative, Haley, that you have this podcast. I just feel like it's such a gift to people for us to have a platform to share experiences and thoughts and healing and to resonate with each other. I think that it's very powerful, and I'm grateful, so thank you. [00:50:00]

Haley Radke: Aw, thank you. Thank you. I'm so, so thankful for how you've prepared for this today. It is gonna help a lot of people.

Pam Cordano, MFT: I hope so.

Haley Radke: I know it. I can tell you right now, it's gonna help a lot of people. Thank you for sharing your wisdom with us.

Pam Cordano, MFT: Thanks Haley.

Haley Radke: Since we've recorded this episode, Pam has a book out. It's called 10 Foundations for a Meaningful Life (No Matter What's Happened), and I actually got the opportunity to interview Pam about her book a couple of times. So if you go back in the feed, you can find Pam's other episodes. Her new website is yourmeaningful (dot) life. And you can find all the other ways to connect with her over there. [00:51:00]

Another really fun way to interact with Pam, and also Anne Heffron, is their weekly Flourish classes. I had the opportunity to take one a few weeks ago. It was wonderfully both challenging and grounding, and they share the times of those classes over on the Beyond Adoption: You Facebook page. And I've seen them post about it on their Instagrams, so I'll have links to those in the show notes for you.

I want to thank you again for listening to adoptee voices and invite you to support the show and help keep it sustainable and going over on adopteeson.com/partner. And I want to thank all of you who have already signed up and have already helped me to pay my editor and pay the other cost of posting. So thank you so much. I really appreciate you. Thanks so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday. [00:52:00]

161 Bernie

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/161


Haley Radke [00:00:00] This show is listener supported. You can join us and help our show grow to support more adoptees by going to adopteeson.com/partner.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is episode 161, Bernie. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Today I'm honored to introduce you to Bernie, a late discovery adoptee who's been working the past two years to learn about birth trauma and adoption trauma. Bernie and I talk about how he confirmed he was adopted, what patterns and challenges he had through his life that now he attributes to birth trauma, and what happens when the validators of our memories are lost. We wrap up with some recommended resources and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased [00:01:00] to welcome to Adoptees On, Bernie. Welcome, Bernie.

Bernie Thank you. It's good to be here.

Haley Radke I would love it if you would start and share your story with us.

Bernie My story is that I am what is called an LDA, a late discovery adoptee. I only discovered conclusively that I was adopted in my early sixties. I was born in 1955 in Los Angeles and formally adopted no more than 23 days after that. My family did not mention anything about my adoption at any time, while I was growing up, or after I had become an adult. In fact, one time I can remember finding my birth certificate, which listed the place of birth as Los Angeles. And I thought that was pretty [00:02:00] cool given the fact that I was living in and growing up in Iowa. And I went to my mom and I said, “Hey mom, I didn't know that I was born in Los Angeles.” And I'll never forget this, she became very angry and she said, “Don't tell people you were born in Los Angeles. You were born in Des Moines.” And that was startling. And I just left it at that but I kept it in the back of my mind for future reference. But from that point on, if anybody asked me where I was born or if I had to fill out any forms for school or anything like that, I always listed Los Angeles.

As I say, I didn't discover the truth until many years later. I have an adoptive cousin whom I've always felt very close to, and one evening I called her because I guess the best way to put it was I was going through a period of existential angst. You know, typical [00:03:00] questions: Who am I? What am I doing? What is my purpose? And so forth. And I collected little bits and pieces of anecdotal information over the years and I thought this is interesting. One day I'm gonna figure it out. And I decided now was the time to find some things out 'cause I knew that my cousin had been adopted because she had told me. And so I came to her and I said, “My birth certificate says Los Angeles. My mom claims that her and dad flew to Los Angeles on business and she had me there and that I was a few weeks premature.” And in retrospect it didn't make any sense because why would a woman eight months pregnant in the mid fifties be flying out to the coast well over a thousand miles away from home? My mom also had rheumatic fever, which can cause damage to the heart muscle. And [00:04:00] I don't think any self-respecting OB-GYN would encourage a woman who had that to say, “Sure, go ahead. Start a family. We'll get you set up with appointments,” and so on and so forth. So that didn't make any sense either. And the whole idea about a business trip? My dad was working in a mom-and-pop grocery store and had some experience as a carnival worker in midways. What about those businesses would take 'em out to California? It just didn't fit. So I said to her, “If I'm wrong, I apologize. I'm not trying to offend or insult anybody,” but I said, “Is it possible that I was adopted?” And she paused for about a second and took a deep breath and said, “Oh, thank God you asked me.” Apparently she had learned from her adoptive father's sister, her adoptive [00:05:00] aunt, who told her that she was pregnant, and as an aside told her, “And by the way, I think Bernie's probably adopted too,” but she held onto that for all those years because she didn't want to upset me or startle me or shake up what I knew about the reality of my life. And I don't blame her. I think it was the right decision to make. And that conversation occurred in early 2018 and in the subsequent months that have gone by since then, I've tried to reconcile that with what I know and the experiences that I've had growing up and in my adult life and I've done a lot of reading and a lot of research, and after some time for the first time, everything that ever happened to me made sense. It wasn't a case of being ill, it wasn't a case of being sick, like some [00:06:00] people whom I had grown up with were more than anxious to convince me was the case. It was having been taken from my mother immediately after birth and then placed for adoption immediately thereafter. And that's been the journey I've been on ever since then.

Haley Radke Wow. There's a lot to unpack there. Oh my goodness. Okay. So your cousin confirmed this, your adoptive cousin? Your mom and dad, had they passed away at this point? Am I getting that part of the story right?

Bernie My dad passed away in 1982. He had suffered a massive stroke brought on by a cerebral hemorrhage in 1964. I was only about nine at the time, so that was another impact growing up [00:07:00] without an active father present in the house. My mom passed away in 2011,so by the time I learned the truth about my adoption it had been about six years and change after my mom passed away. And then in 2013, the last of my adoptive aunts and uncles and their spouses also passed away. My mom's parents had passed away sometime before that. My dad's parents had passed away long before I even came on the scene so there was no one left of their generation or the generations before who were firsthand witnesses to what had happened.

Haley Radke Oh my goodness. Thankful for your cousin to confirm that for you. I just read this memoir by another late discovery [00:08:00] adoptee and I won't name it 'cause I wasn't a big fan and I think one of the things that when he was writing about his story, I was like, huh. He didn't have any hints? He never knew? I thought he was gonna share all these little clues all along that he had added up. And I don't know if I'm probably projecting this onto his story because I thought of course you must have known something. It sounds like you were collecting some things here and there. Do you have thoughts about that? Have you heard from a lot of people like what I was expecting, like that you would know clues?

Bernie I had been collecting bits and pieces of anecdotal information, and none of it really screamed at me that it was urgent to get to the bottom of all this. It was more like that's interesting and this is interesting, and one of these [00:09:00] days I'm gonna take some time and try to piece it all together and find out what it means. But as I say, it wasn't until that evening in 2018 that things were finally coming up enough to the surface that made me wanna ask,

Haley Radke Do you wanna talk about the existential crisis? What does that mean for you? Where were you in that moment of just needing to put pieces together? Did you suspect you were adopted? Like when did that first come into your head?

Bernie The first time I considered the possibility was just a few years before then and again, it hadn't risen to the level of absolutely needing to know. But I was in my early sixties, I was in a job that I didn't find too terribly satisfying. As I say, my [00:10:00] adoptive family, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles were all gone. So there really wasn't anybody of those generations to connect with anymore. My family, the people that I really felt close to, was my wife. My friends were few and far between. Not that I don't consider myself to be a likable person, it's just that I'm just one of those people who has a very small number of people that I consider myself to be emotionally intimate with, and the combination of all of those things, I felt the need to know more about myself, to understand myself better. Again, who am I? What is my purpose? What am I really meant to do? What are [00:11:00] some things I can find out that might fill in the gaps? As I say, my mom didn't know how to deal with the emotional side of me. I was never a bad kid. I was never a disciplinary problem. I never got in trouble with anybody, but I was very emotional. I suspect that was a result of being separated from my mother at birth and the subsequent adoption and she didn't necessarily know how to deal with all the crying. I give her credit for doing the best she can. Nobody knows how to be a parent right out of the box. But instead of it being a case of, alright, you're upset, you go to your room, you relax for a little while, calm down and then come downstairs and we'll talk. It was never like that. It was more like, stop crying right now, or I'm calling the police. Or stop crying right now, or I'm gonna have you put in an insane asylum. And she would [00:12:00] sometimes pick up the phone. She wouldn't even dial. She would just pick it up and immediately start talking, “Hello? Yes. Listen, I can't take it anymore. You're gonna have to come and get 'em right now. Okay. Thank you. Goodbye. Okay, they’re coming.” And I would immediately and intellectually know there was no conversation. There's nothing to worry about. But emotionally it scared me to death.

Haley Radke Oh, that's upsetting. That's, yeah. Okay, so you're having this existential crisis and all of these things are coming to a head for you, and your cousin tells you the truth, but I don't feel like that would firmly plant your feet on the ground. Now you're like, oh my gosh. What was that like? Getting this information confirmed?

Bernie Again, because I had my suspicions, it wasn't that I was thrown into a state of shock. It was more like I just paused internally long enough to move it from a possibility to a fact. It's okay, I was [00:13:00] right. I was adopted, and at the beginning my thoughts were okay, but I know who my parents are. I know who loved me. I know who raised me. I know who took care of me. But as I learned more, as the months went by, I began to see, this is why I've always been so emotional. This is why I've always had difficulty in new surroundings. If anything, learning in the beginning and as the months went on began to give me comfort because I was trying to take two aspects of myself and piece 'em together, like jigsaw pieces into a single picture, and it never fit perfectly. Now, I had the realization that my life was actually contained in two boxes of jigsaw pieces. One picture for the reality [00:14:00] of being separated at birth and adoption, and the other being life with my adoptive parents. I was, as I say, I was never sick, I was never ill. I was just experiencing the after effects of birth trauma. And despite mom being unable to deal with the emotions, I learned that I could finally start letting go of the stigma of being considered wrong or out of place or misfit. It was never true. It's not true now, although there are certainly things about birth trauma that have stayed with me all these years, and those are things I'm currently working on now. But it's been a lengthy process. I went from, okay, now I know the truth, big deal [00:15:00] to, okay, now I know what the truth is, and now I know why I am the way I am, and now I have the possibility to work on this and set things right as much as I can within myself. And part of that is being able to take ownership of the truth now, take ownership of my story instead of being ashamed. Oh my God, there must be something wrong with me. And I used to get threatened every time that I cried. And thinking that crying is a sign of some terrible kind of mental illness when it really isn't. And it's been a process, letting go of those falsehoods and adopting something that's, pardon the expression, adopting, taking possession of something that's healthier.

Haley Radke So how did you [00:16:00] get to that point of I noticed you're saying, adoption, trauma, birth trauma, the impact of being separated from your mother, you sound like you've done a lot of research on this and you understand that impact it can have now. How did you figure those things out? Are you like a researcher? Did you seek out other late discovery adoptees? What were some of your first things that you did once you thought, ooh, maybe adoption had an impact on me. Not just this secret keeping, but also did it have an impact on my mental and emotional wellbeing?

Bernie One of the first things that I did was I jumped on the internet and started looking for articles about adoptees and the first article that I came to that sounded like it would have some promise was “10 Things Adoptees Want You to Know” by Lesli Johnson [00:17:00] and so many of the bullet points there rang true with me. So I took the initiative and I wrote to her, if for no other reason, to say thank you. And she wrote back and we've been in communication with each other ever since. She's been open to hearing about my experiences. I almost feel as if I have to send her a check every time I send her an email, even though she's not formally a therapist of mine, because she's been so helpful.

Haley Radke Wow.

Bernie Also, although I was reluctant to do DNA testing because I had privacy concerns, I've always been something of a reticent private person. In fact, this interview is the most I have put myself out there ever. So this is a big leap for me. But I finally did the DNA testing and it confirmed 75% Italian, [00:18:00] 25% Irish. My adoptive family is Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian. So that was confirmation right there. But as these different pieces came together, reading and connecting with people like Lesli and learning about things like EMDR, which had been used successfully for all kinds of trauma. I just started going deeper and deeper into this, and I finally got to the point where I realized, yes, they were my parents. Yes, they took care of me. But yes, there was also a lot of damage done and I've gotta find ways to fix it. One never knows how much time one has left, and it was important for me to get resolution to a lot [00:19:00] of things now. So one of the other things I did was I found a therapist locally who is trained in EMDR and that had a profound effect on me as well. After the first session, I came home and my wife said, “Your face looks so much more relaxed,” and neither of us realized that there had been any tension in it. And after several of them, the relaxation, from attention level, it went from way up here to way down here. And we never knew it was there before. So that was one way that I was able to process at least some of the trauma. Another thing I did was I learned about the book, The Primal Wound by Verrier and read it cover to cover, [00:20:00] and it was one of those books where I had to stop every few pages and just take a deep breath because everything that she described was absolutely right. It explained the separation anxiety that I experienced all those years. And again, it was validation. No, you weren't sick, you were ripped away from your birth mother, which under ideal circumstances should never happen to a child. And it explained the loss of the self. People would ask me, “Tell me, who are you?” And as funny as it sounds, I could never answer that question. I'm so and so many years old, I work in this profession. I list facts, but who am I? For years, I could never give an answer that I felt completely resonated with me because as I learned from Verrier, the self was never something that fully developed. I never had the chance to be comfortable and trusting with someone in the first two, three years of life where I could do all this [00:21:00] exploring. So one piece at a time, one resource at a time, one person at a time. And it's brought me to the point where I am today. And the point that I'm at today is I own this story. I wanna share this story very much. I'm writing right now. I hope to have it in a published form in the near future. And, whereas before, I only would speak about it with a handful of close confidants, and there's still some people I will not share the story with because I don't think it would be well received, I'm sharing it with more and more people. If I didn't feel confident about that I wouldn't be participating in this interview.

Haley Radke I'm curious, as you've shared your story, my bet is that you've been asked this question too many times, which is why I wasn't even gonna ask it. But I am. I'm going to, 'cause probably people are wondering too, you found out you were [00:22:00] adopted after both of your mom and dad had passed away. And so has there been, you mentioned a little bit, you hinted at this, but I'm wondering if there's been some processing that you've done. Have you thought about why they kept it a secret from you? Have you written them a letter perhaps, or, like all of those tips therapists give us to process things with someone that we're not able to actually have a conversation with. Can you talk a little bit about that?

Bernie I haven't sat down and wrote out my feelings to my adoptive parents. I think about what the whys and the wherefores might have been, why they might have kept it from me. And all I can do is speculate. Any reason I give is just conjecture. Maybe they were afraid that they would lose me if I knew the truth. [00:23:00] I would find a way to escape the situation somehow. I don't know how I might have done it, but maybe that's what they were afraid of. I wish I could somehow communicate to them. I have to believe that wherever they are now they certainly know that I know the truth, and the best that I can do is find people who have been in similar circumstances as mine and talk about our experiences together. There's a small group of people that I meet with on a regular basis, not a formal support group, but just people who have become good friends of mine. And we share our experiences with each other. And we talk about things like birth trauma and hyper vigilance and all of these other things that are [00:24:00] hallmarks of adoptees and and we're there for each other. And as I say, I have a therapist locally who is, though not necessarily an expert on adoption issues, is an expert on trauma and that's helped me tremendously and the writing that I'm doing also helps. I seem to have discovered, I studied mathematics when I was in college. I've spent 40 years in the IT industry, but I never realized until recently that I seem to have a knack for being able to write well and communicate ideas well, and that's helped. That's helped a lot. I guess my way of processing is putting things down on paper in a form that hopefully I can get polished enough that I can share with other people.

Haley Radke That just makes me excited to have more resources in the world from adoptees who really have worked [00:25:00] on things and processed things, and it sounds like you're really doing that. Okay. Let's shift, 'cause another thing I'm really curious about, you said you did DNA testing. Did you have thoughts of searching for your biological family?

Bernie Yes. Once I got the results back, I did a few initial forays through ancestry messaging on ancestry.com, but never got any responses back. One of the people who reached out to me on Ancestry turned out to be, and I apologize if she's listening, either a third cousin or a fourth cousin who actually lives in the same area that I live. And she said, can you help me on researching this and this? And I wrote back, I said, I'd love to help, but I'm adopted. So I need help finding out who these people are. So we got together one day for coffee and, [00:26:00] turns out she is a very serious amateur genealogist and based on the information I was able to provide plus what she already knew about her family, we traced back our common roots and ultimately she came up with, “On your mother's side, this is probably your birth mother, based on age and just some common sense criteria. This woman is too old and is too established, and she probably wouldn't be the person,” and did the same thing on the birth father's side. Unfortunately, my birth mother passed away in 2006, so contacting her directly was not an option. The gentleman whom I believe to be my birth father, who we're 100% certain about the birth mother, we're over [00:27:00] 90% certain about the birth father. I don't wanna say a hundred percent because I've tried to reach out to this person and he has refused contact. So on the very remote chance that we are wrong I wanna respect that and not say it's this person. But I've tried reaching out two or three times, both to him directly and to his son, and each time it's been met with silence. So I have to consider that to be a dead end. At one point, one of the friends who I meet with regularly, who is also an adoptee, said you might wanna try to reach out to the siblings, because a lot of times siblings are more receptive to being contacted. So I reached out to the siblings on my mother's side, five of them, four boys and a girl and I wrote letters because I didn't have any email addresses or any other contact information available to me. Within 48 hours, I got emails back from one of the brothers [00:28:00] and the wife of one of the other brothers, and they were able to help fill in a lot of the gaps based on the information they knew about their mother and the information I was able to provide about my history. We realized that each of us had correctly found the other person. So they knew that there was somebody out there that my mother had had before she got married. And from what I was able to tell them in my letters, they now knew that I was that person. Since then, I've had some communications with them. They've been very nice. They've been willing to share information. How much further the relationship goes beyond that? I don't know. It's not something I feel that I can push. I don't wanna put them into a corner where I'm demanding something of them that they don't feel that they're ready to give. But I'm grateful [00:29:00] for having found them. My sister-in-law is considered the historian of the family, and she was able to provide a lot of information and, when she asked certain questions about health related matters, and I was able to say yes I experienced this and yes, I experienced that. Oh, your brother was always, or your mother was always, there was a little bit more of a connection in that way as well. In fact, she even shared, and this is the first time I'd ever seen this, she shared a picture of my mother within two years after I was born. Apparently, my mother had shared with this sister-in-law and with her only daughter, the truth. Shortly after I was born, she met the man that ultimately became her husband for the rest of her life and shared that information with him, and it was not a deal breaker because they got married and went on to have five kids. Whether or not the other siblings knew about this [00:30:00] at the time that I sent the letters, I don't know. They most certainly know now, but I don't know what their feelings are about my being just this theoretical, without a name, without a face person that exists out there somewhere, to actually being a person with a name and with a face and with a shared history.

Haley Radke Older brother.

Bernie Yeah, I'm the older brother now and maybe they're not sure how they feel about that now. I don’t know-

Haley Radke Well I'm the secret older sister on my father's side, not anymore, but, my bio dad had to sit his kids down and say, oh, there was something when I was in high school. Yeah, that's a huge change. How much younger is your next step down sibling?

Bernie He is no more than about two years younger than me.

Haley Radke Okay. So they're [00:31:00] all, like your peers in age-

Bernie Oh yes.

Haley Radke Wow. So you talked about you don't wanna push and would like a relationship with them? Are you hoping for more details of things? I don't know. Just when you talked about this photo that you received of your mother, you lit up, like your face lit up and I, I don't know. Like I think for a lot of us, we get so little information that those things are so precious. So is there something that you hope for?

Bernie I do hope that as time goes on, they will be more open to more than just swapping emails. Right now, they certainly respond to every email that I send out, but I'm hoping that we can move beyond that [00:32:00] to maybe a phone conversation, maybe a Zoom meeting. I'd love to be able to meet with them in person if they're open to that. But right now as we are recording this, we are in the middle of a severe pandemic. That's out at least for the time being. Hopefully if somebody is listening to this, a year or two down the road, that will no longer be an issue. And we'll see.

Haley Radke From your lips to God’s ears.

Bernie Yeah, exactly.

Haley Radke Yeah. Yeah. I think that's interesting that this is another whole wrench in a lot of people's reunions right now. I was talking with a listener just a couple weeks ago, a Patreon supporter, and they mentioned I just found my family and we wanna get together, but they're in different countries, so they can't cross the border right now. And I think it's impacted a lot of people. Thank you for sharing your hopes. I think sometimes some of us are a little too scared to say those [00:33:00] things out loud, but we might be feeling them deep down, so I appreciate that. I mentioned right at the beginning some stereotypes that I have about late discovery adoptees. Is there anything that you've learned in the last couple years now about late discovery adoptees? I don't wanna group you all together, but if there's something that you would wanna share with other adoptees, like what are the best ways we could support you when you first find out and you're looking for community or any stereotypes you wanna break for us, any kind of things along those lines?

Bernie I don't know necessarily what some of the stereotypes are. I can tell you this. A friend of mine recently wrote an article for his community where he talked about validators and he defined a validator as someone who, [00:34:00] as the term implies, can validate your experience, can be with you and say, “Boy, remember when we were in high school, you and I went to whatever”, or “Remember that long night we had back when you and I were working for __ and we snuck out for a little while,” and when you get to a certain point in your life, you find that there are fewer and fewer validators. And that's true for people whether they were adopted or not, but having no adoptive family of that particular generation or previously to go to anymore, not really having too much of a birth family at this point in time, at least until they decide where they land in this whole thing, it gets lonely and I [00:35:00] think that that's the one thing that I would wanna get across to people is that it can be lonely sometimes. We who were separated from our biology are always looking for family. And I'll say “family" in quotation marks because I've searched for those kinds of deep, meaningful relationships in all kinds of venues. I've searched for them as a student. I've searched for them on the job. You don't necessarily find success in finding them, but you look for them wherever you can because your family of origin just isn't there for you. And that's something that stays with you even if you grew up in a good, quote, unquote, good home, there's still that existential [00:36:00] loneliness. There is still the separation anxiety, there is still the loss of the self and without having people with whom you started your first few moments of life there to validate you, to support you, to be there when you've been out in the wide world, sometimes wild world, and sought to make your your fortune, they're supposed to be the people that you can come home to who. Who take you in, who love you, who care about you. And it doesn't exist. And as you get older, that becomes more and more acute. And I hope people will take that message to heart. In my faith community, I put out a message that talked about how it's important for [00:37:00] people to be in touch with each other, especially in the time of pandemic and that it doesn't matter what you see their outside circumstances to be, unless you're really intimately familiar with the other person, you'll never know what their story is. Doesn't matter if they've got a lot of money, doesn't matter if they have a nice house, doesn't matter if they're working. Doesn't matter if they've got a big family. It doesn't matter if they're healthy. It doesn't matter if they look happy all the time. There might be things going on the inside that you don't know about. So when people are isolated it's all more important to reach out to them. And admittedly I wrote that from a place different from having to shelter in place and isolate from much of society because of present day circumstances. A lot of people don't know the story and sometimes it gets lonely out there. I guess that's the message and loneliness doesn't necessarily get any [00:38:00] better as the years go on.

Haley Radke That's really profound. I just finished reading My Name is Why by Lemn Sissay. I don't know if you've heard of him. He is a foster alum in the UK and he's a poet and he's written quite a bit and in My Name is Why he shares his documents from all of his social workers and things, all of his foster care information, and when he talks about this paperwork, that's the only connection he has to his memories. Those are the places he finds the validation, as you were mentioning, the people that were there and that families are the keepers of our memories. And so when Lemn was talking about this, these papers being his memory keepers, and they're written by [00:39:00] some social worker who’s just quickly writing up their paperwork for the day just to get home, it's very yikes. I don't know how that makes you feel when you hear me say that. It's definitely sobering. And so I thank you for sharing that perspective with us. I think it's really important to think about. Bernie, is there anything else that you really wanna tell us before we do our recommended resources?

Bernie The only thing I can add is birth trauma is real. It's a real thing. It has real world consequences. And I do not criticize people who go the adoption route. I know a number of people who have adopted wonderful people, wonderful kids, and I don't [00:40:00] come out as either being pro adoption or anti adoption. Those people who are considering it should look very carefully at the ramifications. I think it's important to understand that where we were back in the 1950s when I was adopted, we know so much more than we do today and we do a disservice to parents, to adoptive parents to birth parents and to the children if we don't fully understand before we make these life-changing decisions. I think that's my bottom line message. Get educated and understand fully, and if you can successfully navigate those waters, you will have a much better chance that all three sides of this triangle [00:41:00] will come out the better for it. It may not necessarily be perfect, but it will be better.

Haley Radke Well said. Thank you. Yeah, I, I don't know if you know this, but I still have adoptive parents send me emails and say, oh, when's the best time to tell your kid you're adopted? And one of them I think her daughter was like nine years old. I thought, yeah, it's probably a few years ago. Don't keep secrets. That's my tip for anyone who's listening. Okay. Let's go do our recommended resources, and I'm gonna let you go first. What did you wanna recommend to us today, Bernie?

Bernie I can't speak highly enough about Lesli Johnson. People who listen to this podcast are already familiar with her of course. If they are not, Lesli is a marriage and family therapist in Pasadena, [00:42:00] California. She is the first person I reached out to to get information about what I should do on this journey. I consider her an ally. I consider her a good friend. The Huff Post article “10 Things Adoptees Want You to Know” is a great starting point. And if you want to know more about her, you can go to her website, which is yourmindfulbrain.com.

Haley Radke I love Lesli. I'll co-sign that. She was the very first therapist that I had on the podcast and she's been so generous with her wisdom on the show. She's been on a lot of times, and I'll make sure to link to Lesli's info in the show notes as well as that article that you're mentioning the “10 Things Adoptees Want You to Know”. I have those both and I will drop those in the show notes. [00:43:00] So I've had a couple other late discovery adoptees on the show, but not too many and in that time, I found one other resource that I want to recommend, and this is actually Canadian. I'm Canadian. Did you know that? Not everybody knows. I have to keep mentioning it every once in a while. A Canadian named Megan, she's a registered therapeutic counselor and she does a lot of art therapy and I actually have one of the mugs that she made. I'll show it to you here. It's beautiful. It says, “The roots are there even if you can't see them,” and at the very bottom of the mug, it shows this huge root ball underneath this fur tree that's on the side of the mug. And it's one of my most prized adoptee-made possessions. I ordered it from her, but I wanted to mention her because she's started a website called latediscoveryadoptees.com, and [00:44:00] she has a couple of different programs. Now I think that she found out later in life that her father was actually her adoptive father so that's her connection with adoption. But the programs she's doing are for late discovery adoptees, and they're very art centered. She calls it expressive arts. And so if that's something that you're interested in, I think she's a cool connection to find. And she's got some free things on her website that you can check out. And of course, as Bernie was mentioning, he's done EMDR and those kinds of therapies, and Lesli is so good at those and Lesli does brain spotting. She'll even do brain spotting online, like through video, which is really cool. So I love that there's the scientifically proven things and then also for the creatives, there's other ways of finding connection and therapy. [00:45:00] Anyway, so that's what I wanted to bring to you, and I will link to that website and Megan's Instagram account which has some other photos of her other art and a couple other mugs that you can check out as well.

So that's my recommendation this week. Thank you so much, Bernie. It was such an honor chatting with you and thanks for sharing your story with us.

As Bernie shared with us, he's very private online, but he's open to connecting with you via email. And his email address is adopteebernie@comcast.net, and I will put that in the show notes for you.

It is National Adoption Awareness Month as this episode releases, and good grief, I hope I'm not the first person to share that with you so far, but I would ask that you consider supporting adoptee voices with your social media shares this month, with your blog posts, with your friends and [00:46:00] family. And another way to make sure adoptee voices are heard loudly above the fray is to support adoptee creators with a financial gift. If you've benefited from listening to adoptee voices on this podcast, I welcome your monthly support over on adopteeson.com/partner, where I think the benefits are fun and helpful. If you're not adopted, but have learned from me and my guests, consider a one-time gift via PayPal, and the link is in the show notes and on the front page of adopteeson.com. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.